強制履行之比較法研究

Abstract

契約債務人不履行債務時，債權人得否訴請法院強制其履行？作為違約救濟體系之核心概念，本論文將由法制史、比較法與契約法整合觀點出發，詳細探討「強制履行」於不同法體系之發展。 本論文共分成五個章節： (1) 第一章為導論，導論中將說明問題意識、議題設定與研究方法； (2) 第二章為法制史研究，將介紹強制履行於羅馬法、中世紀法之發展。 (3) 第三章為比較法研究，英美法系（英格蘭法、美國法）、大陸法系（德國民法、法國民法、荷蘭民法、比利時民法、北歐商品買賣法、日本民法與債權法改正基本方針、中國合同法）與混合法系（蘇格蘭法、南非法）之論述為本章重心。 (4) 第四章為國際契約法整合文件研究，在契約法整合運動之趨勢下，探討ULIS、CISG、PICC、PECL、DCFR、CESL草案等國際契約法整合文件。 (5) 第五章則為結論與展望，本章將闡述相關概念於台灣民法之發展，並對於本論文所設定之基本議題做出結論。

Whenever the debtor does not perform obligations under the contract, should the court order performance upon the request of the entitled creditor? As a core concept in remedies for breach of contract, this thesis would discuss the development of enforced performance in different legal systems from historical, comparative and the harmonization of contract law approaches. This thesis is mainly composed of five chapters: (1) Chapter 1 would be the introduction, which is devoted to give an overview of agenga setting, question consciousness, and research methods in the thesis. (2) Chapter 2 would deal with enforced performance from a historical approach, consisting of Roman law and Mediaeval law. (3) Chapter 3 would lays emphasis on the analysis on the comparative law, inclusive of enforced performance in common law systems (English law, American law), civil law systems (German law, French law, Dutch law, Belgian law, Scandinavian law, Japanese law, and Chinese law ), and mixed legal systems (Scott law, South African law.) (4) Chapter 4 would introduce the reformation of enforced performance in the documents of international harmonization of contract law, such as ULIS, CISG, PICC, PECL, DCFR, and Proposal for CESL. (5) Chapter 5 is the conclusion and prospect. This chapter would set forth the development of related concepts in Civil Code of Taiwan, thereafter make conclusion for the basic issues in the thesis.