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完整後設資料紀錄
DC 欄位 | 值 | 語言 |
---|---|---|
dc.contributor.advisor | 張耀乾(Yao-Chien Alex Chang) | |
dc.contributor.author | Erh-Hsuan Hsiang | en |
dc.contributor.author | 相爾璇 | zh_TW |
dc.date.accessioned | 2021-06-08T01:14:22Z | - |
dc.date.copyright | 2014-09-05 | |
dc.date.issued | 2014 | |
dc.date.submitted | 2014-08-13 | |
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dc.identifier.uri | http://tdr.lib.ntu.edu.tw/jspui/handle/123456789/18603 | - |
dc.description.abstract | 蕙蘭屬 (Cymbidium spp.)植物占臺灣蘭花外銷出口量之第三位,其中以四季蘭
[Cymbidium ensifolium (L.) SW.] 為最大宗。其產季主要在夏秋,此開花習性易造成產季過度集中,若能調整花期,將有助於增進其市場價值。已有文獻有效利用植物生長調節劑誘導蘭科植物開花,其中最常使用者為甲苯胺 (N6-benzyladenine, BA)與激勃素 (Gibberellins, GAs)。 `彩虹'四季蘭 (Cymbidium ensifolium ‘Rainbow’)施用 BA、GA3 與BA+GA3 可誘導開花,有效調節產期。BA 處理有較高的抽梗率、花梗數與小花數,但隨濃度增加,花朵簇生化或花瓣開裂不正常之比率上升,而花梗長度較對照組降低10 cm以上。GA3 處理使花梗變長,高於對照組5-8 cm,花瓣與花萼外觀細長,小花數隨濃提升而減少並出現黃化落葉現象。BA+GA3 處理組,可減緩BA 造成的花梗短縮與小花朵簇生情形,降低畸形率,有效降低GA3 所造成的黃化落葉現象。 不同細胞分裂素均可促進彩虹四季蘭抽梗。BA 處理組抽梗率與花梗數隨濃度提高而增加,有較多小花數,但花梗長度降低。經Kinetin 處理之四季蘭花梗長度不受濃度影響。Thidiazuron (TDZ)處理組之抽梗率與花梗數,相較於其他細胞分裂素處理組促進效果最差,小花朵數僅1-2 朵,但花朵外觀正常。施用細胞分裂素容易造成彩虹四季蘭花梗與花朵之畸形,BA 與Kinetin 所造成之畸形形態有花瓣開裂不完全、雙朵花與倒轉花,並有花梗短縮使花朵簇生情形,畸形程度隨濃度提高而加重。 高溫 (30/25 oC)下處理BA,2 周後花芽可見,而在低溫 (20/15 oC)環境則需4周。抽梗率與花梗數不受溫度處理長短影響,只受BA 處理影響,有經藥劑處理組抽梗率均達100%,花梗數達8-11 梗。 綜合上述,彩虹四季蘭處理BA、Kinetin與TDZ,可有效促進開花,抽梗率與花梗數以BA與Kinetin效果較多,畸形程度以Kinetin較為緩和。BA處理下,產生較 多小花數,但降低小花直徑與萼瓣長寬。GA3對抽梗率提升效果較有限,但可緩和 BA所造成的花梗與花朵畸形情形。植物生長調節劑運用於彩虹四季蘭開花調控具可行性,但施用之濃度與方法仍待進一步研究。 | zh_TW |
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dc.description.tableofcontents | 摘要 (Abstract) ................................................................................................................. i
Abstract ............................................................................................................................. ii 目錄 (Content) ................................................................................................................ iv 表目次 (List of Tables) .................................................................................................. vii 圖目次 (List of Figures) ............................................................................................... viii 前言 (Introduction) .......................................................................................................... 1 前人研究 (Literature Review) ........................................................................................ 3 一、蕙蘭屬植物形態、生育周期與生育習性 ...................................................... 3 (一) 蕙蘭屬植物之形態 ................................................................................. 3 (二) 蕙蘭屬植物之生育周期與生育習性 ..................................................... 3 二、蘭科植物之開花條件與養分分配 .................................................................. 4 (一) 溫度對蘭科植物開花之影響 ................................................................. 4 (二) 光度對蕙蘭屬植物開花條件 ................................................................. 5 (三) 養分分配 ................................................................................................. 5 (四) 內生荷爾蒙對蘭科植物開花之影響 ..................................................... 5 三、植物生長調節劑於蘭科植物上之應用 .......................................................... 6 (一)細胞分裂素 (Cytokinins) ......................................................................... 6 (二) 激勃酸 (Gibberellin acid, GAs) .............................................................. 7 (三) N6-benzyladenine 與GA3 之組合 ............................................................ 7 (四) 植物生長抑制劑 ..................................................................................... 7 四、植物生長調節對於植物生理生化反應之影響 .............................................. 8 (一) 細胞分裂素對植物之影響 ..................................................................... 8 (二) 激勃素對植物之影響 ............................................................................. 9 五、植物生長調節劑在蕙蘭屬植物上之應用 ...................................................... 9 (一) 組織培養 .............................................................................................. 9 (二) 栽培 .................................................................................................... 10 材料與方法 (Materials and Methods) ............................................................................ 11 一、植物材料 (Plant materials) ............................................................................. 11 v 二、試驗場所 (Experimental locations) ............................................................... 11 三、氣象資料記錄 (Meteorological records) ....................................................... 11 四、調查項目 (Data collection) ............................................................................ 11 五、試驗設計 (Experimental design) .................................................................. 13 (一) N6-benzyladenine 與激勃素對彩虹四季蘭生長及開花表現之影響Ⅰ 13 (二) N6-benzyladenine 與激勃素對彩虹四季蘭生長及開花表現之影響Ⅱ 14 (三) N6-benzyladenine 與激勃素對彩虹四季蘭生長及開花表現之影響Ⅲ 14 (四) 施用細胞分裂素BA、Kinetin 與TDZ 對彩虹四季蘭生長及開花表現 之影響Ⅰ ........................................................................................................ 15 (五) 施用細胞分裂素BA、Kinetin、TDZ 對彩虹四季蘭生長及開花表現 之影響Ⅱ ........................................................................................................ 15 (六) 高濃度BA 與Kinetin 對彩虹四季蘭生長及開花表現之影響 .......... 16 (七) 溫度與N6-benzyladenine 對彩虹四季蘭開花之影響 ......................... 17 六、統計方式 (Statistical analysis) ...................................................................... 17 結果 (Results) ................................................................................................................ 19 試驗一、N6-benzyladenine 與激勃素對彩虹四季蘭生長及開花表現之影響Ⅰ19 試驗二、N6-benzyladenine 與激勃素對彩虹四季蘭生長及開花表現之影響Ⅱ19 試驗三、N6-benzyladenine 與激勃素對彩虹四季蘭生長及開花表現之影響Ⅲ22 試驗四、細胞分裂素BA、Kinetin、TDZ 對彩虹四季蘭生長及開花表現之影響 Ⅰ ............................................................................................................................ 24 試驗五、細胞分裂素BA、Kinetin、TDZ 對彩虹四季蘭生長及開花表現之影響 Ⅱ ............................................................................................................................ 26 試驗六、高濃度BA 與Kinetin 對彩虹四季蘭生長及開花表現之影響 ........... 30 試驗七、溫度與N6-benzyladenine 對彩虹四季蘭開花之影響.......................... 31 討論 (Discussion) .......................................................................................................... 67 一、N6-benzyladenine 與激勃素對彩虹四季蘭生長及開花表現之影響........... 67 二、植物生長調節劑施用方式對彩虹四季蘭開花之影響 ................................ 69 三、不同細胞分裂素對彩虹四季蘭開花之影響 ................................................ 70 四、細胞分裂素與假球莖節位對芽體分化之影響 ............................................ 72 五、季節及溫度與植物生長調節劑對彩虹四季蘭開花之影響 ........................ 73 vi 六、細胞分裂素對彩虹四季蘭抽梗與開花之畸形形態 .................................... 74 參考文獻 (References) .................................................................................................. 76 附錄 (Appendix) ............................................................................................................ 84 | |
dc.language.iso | zh-TW | |
dc.title | 植物生長調節劑對四季蘭開花之影響 | zh_TW |
dc.title | Effects of Plant Growth Regulators on Flowering of
Cymbidium ensifolium | en |
dc.type | Thesis | |
dc.date.schoolyear | 102-2 | |
dc.description.degree | 碩士 | |
dc.contributor.oralexamcommittee | 沈榮壽(Rong-Show Shen),李國譚(Kuo-Tan Li) | |
dc.subject.keyword | 植物生長調節劑,蘭花, | zh_TW |
dc.subject.keyword | plant growth regulators,Orchid, | en |
dc.relation.page | 86 | |
dc.rights.note | 未授權 | |
dc.date.accepted | 2014-08-14 | |
dc.contributor.author-college | 生物資源暨農學院 | zh_TW |
dc.contributor.author-dept | 園藝學研究所 | zh_TW |
顯示於系所單位: | 園藝暨景觀學系 |
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