請用此 Handle URI 來引用此文件:
http://tdr.lib.ntu.edu.tw/jspui/handle/123456789/18430完整後設資料紀錄
| DC 欄位 | 值 | 語言 |
|---|---|---|
| dc.contributor.advisor | 許輔 | |
| dc.contributor.author | Wan-Chen Wu | en |
| dc.contributor.author | 吳宛真 | zh_TW |
| dc.date.accessioned | 2021-06-08T01:04:49Z | - |
| dc.date.copyright | 2014-09-16 | |
| dc.date.issued | 2014 | |
| dc.date.submitted | 2014-08-20 | |
| dc.identifier.citation | 刁恩杰、丁曉雯及章道明,2010。乾燥方式對香菇中甲醛含量的影響。食品科學,31(2),70-73。
方怡丹及蔡清榮,2011。菇類產業政策與輔導措施。「菇類產業發展」研討會專刊,1-8。 水野卓及川合正允,1997。菇類的化學生化學。國立編譯館。 王伯徹,2001。菇類的形態與DNA指紋。農業世界雜誌,241,42-45。 王宏智、陳俊明、尤瓊琦及王豐政,1995。香菇乾燥基本特性之研究。農業機械學刊,4(1),1-13。 白豔玲,2003。龍頭鱼甲醛含量的調查研究。中國熱帶醫學,3(5),670-671。 安利華、孫群及鄭方源,2005。東海地區常見水產品甲醛本底值調查及含量分析。中國食品衛生雜誌,17(6),524-527。 何永、伍玉明、高紅東及劉存芳,2010。香菇營養成分研究進展。現代農業科技,23,140-141。 佘雅翔,1990。香菇平衡含水率及乾燥速率之探討。台北市:國立台灣大學農業機械工程研究所。 呂春華、陳笑梅、史穎珠及劉海山,2010。衍生液提取─高效液相色譜法快速測定香菇中的游離甲醛。色譜,28(10),940-944。 李華佳、單楠、楊文建、朱永清、劉音宏及楊芹,2011。食用菌保鮮與加工技術研究進展。食品科學,32(23),364-368。 李綺、邢志強、李瑩及張鵬,2004。保鮮香菇中甲醛含量的分析研究。遼寧大學學報,31(2),105-107。 杜自彊,1993。食用菇栽培技術。新北市:財團法人豐年社附設出版部。 林欣榜,2007。台灣菇類傳統加工之回顧與展望。食品工業,40(5),29-41 林婉茹、楊舜安及洪進雄,2010。不同貯藏溫度及天數對乾燥香菇色澤與品質之影響。中華真菌學會會刊,25(1),33-47。 柳淑芳、杜永芳、朱文慧、馬敬軍及周德慶,2005。食用魚類甲醛本底含量研究初報。海洋水產研究,26(6),77-82。 段文佳、周德慶及張瑞玲,2011。鮮活水產品中甲醛本底含量狀況調查。中國農學通報,27(3),383-390。 段兆麟及洪進雄,1998。農場經營診斷-震川農場個案。屏東縣:國立屏東科技大學。 倪方、雷蘇文及侯維,2011。香菇中甲醛含量及其影響因素的實驗研究。中國公共衛生管理,27(1),94-96。 馬永均、安利華、鄭萬源及戴秀麗,2007。中國常見水果甲醛本底值調查及含量分析。食品科技,32(3),221-224。 張壽橙,2006。中國香菇栽培與市場。浙江省(中國):西泠印社出版社。 陳文賢,2004。水活性控制與食品儲存。科學發展,379,18-23. 陳宗明,2011。台灣菇類產業發展現況。「菇類產業發展」研討會專刊,25-31。 陳貽倫,1984。蔬菜預冷。中國農業工程學報,30(1),41-53。 黃仁彰、洪美戀及王伯徹,1999。台灣地區商業化香菇品系之類緣探討與分群研究。中國農業化學會誌,37(3),431-441。 黃依玲,2004。溫度及包裝對新鮮香菇保鮮效果之研究。國立嘉義大學農學研究所。 楊雪嬌、黃偉及林濤,2006。快速蒸餾-乙醯丙酮分光光度法測定香菇的甲醛。食品科技,31(10),240-242。 廖英明,1984。低海拔香菇品系之育種。中華農業研究,33(3),292-305。 廖英明,1997。香菇新雜交品系「台農一號」。中華農業研究所,46,142-157。 廖英明,1999a。台灣香菇栽培發展史(上)。農業世界雜誌,192,64-69。 廖英明,1999b。台灣香菇栽培發展史(下)。農業世界雜誌,193,40-45。 賴建洲、周廷弘及梁連勝,1997。太空包香菇環控立體多層栽培生產之研究。中華農業研究,46(2),158-166。 薛會麗,2007。香菇的貯藏保鮮技術。中國食用菌,26(3),51。 謝寶貴、呂作舟及江玉姬,1994。食用菌貯藏與加工實用技術。中國農業出版社。 顏永福、陳淑芳及陳淑娟,2001。利用蒸發式水牆降溫菇舍於平地高溫期香菇生產。中國園藝,47(1),21-30。 蘇秋建,2005。台灣目前栽培香菇品系與側耳屬特性之研究。國立中興大學植物病理學系。 ATSDR. (2010). Addendum to the toxicological profile for formaldehyde. Atlanta (USA): Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry. Bianchi, F., Careri, M., Musci, M., and Mangia, A. (2007). Fish and food safety: Determination of formaldehyde in 12 fish species by SPME extraction and GC-MS analysis. Food Chemistry, 100(3), 1049-1053. Burton, K. S., Frost, C. E., and Atkey, P. T. (1987). Effect of vacuum cooling on mushroom browning. International Journal of Food Science and Technology, 22(6), 599-606. Chen, C. C., and Ho, C. T. (1986). Identification of sulfurous compounds of shiitake mushroom (Lentinus edodes Sing.). Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry, 34(5), 830-833. Chihara, G. (1969a). Study on the antineoplastic activity and analysis of active fractions of Polyporaceae, Lentinus edodes and other basidiomycetes. Nihon rinsho. Japanese journal of clinical medicine, 27(6), 1739-1743. Chihara, G., Hamuro, J., Maeda, Y., and Arai, Y. (1970). Antitumor polysaccharides, lentinan and pachymaran. Saishin igaku. Modern medicine, 25(5), 1043-1048. Chihara, G., Maeda, Y., Hamuro, J., Sasaki, T., and Fukuoka, F. (1969b). Inhibition of mouse sarcoma 180 by polysaccharides from Lentinus edodes (Berk.) Sing. Nature, 222(5194), 687-688. Cozzie, D. A., and Kroner, S. M. (1999). Data collection for the hazardous waste identification rule. Washington (USA): Environmental Protection Agency Office of Solid Waste. Fujii, T., Maeda, H., Suzuki, F., and Ishida, N. (1978). Isolation and characterization of a new antitumor polysaccharide, KS-2, extracted from culture mycelia of Lentinus edodes. The Journal of Antibiotics, 31(11), 1079-1090. Funebo, T. and Ohlsson, T. (1998). Microwave-assisted air dehydration of apple and mushroom. Journal of food engineering, 38, 353-367. IARC. (2006). IARC monographs on the evaluation of carcinogenic risks to humans (Vol. 88). IARC. Jendral, J. A., Monakhova, Y. B., and Lachenmeier, D. W. (2011). Formaldehyde in alcoholic beverages: Large chemical survey using purpald screening followed by chromotropic acid spectrophotometry with multivariate curve resolution. International Journal of Analytical Chemistry, 2011, 1-11. Kurachima, Y., Tsuda, M., and Sugimura, T. (1990). Marked formation of thiazolidine-4-carboxylic acid, an effective nitrite trapping agent in vivo, on boiling of dried shiitake mushroom (Lentinus edodes). Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry, 38(10), 1945-1949. Li, J., Zhu, J., and Ye, L. (2007). Determination of formaldehyde in squid by high-performance liquid chromatography. Asia Pacific journal of clinical nutrition, 16(Suppl 1), 127-130. Liteplo, R. G., Beauchamp, R., Meek, M. E., and Chenier, R. (2002). Formaldehyde. Geneva (Switzerland): World Health Organization. Liu, J. F., Peng, J. F., Chi, Y. G., and Jiang, G. B. (2005). Determination of formaldehyde in shiitake mushroom by ionic liquid-based liquid-phase microextraction coupled with liquid chromatography. Talanta, 65(3), 705-709. Liu, Y., Yuan, Y., Lei, X. Y., Yang, H., Ibrahim, S. A., and Huang, W. (2013). Purification and characterisation of two enzymes related to endogenous formaldehyde in Lentinula edodes. Food Chemistry, 138(4), 2174-2179. Maeda, Y. Y., and Chihara, G. (1971). Lentinan, a new immuno-accelerator of cell-mediated responses. Nature, 229(5287), 634. Maruyama, S., Sukekawa, Y., Kaneko, Y., and Fujimoto, S. (2006). Anti tumor activities of lentinan and micellapist in tumor-bearing mice. Gan to kagaku ryoho. Cancer & chemotherapy, 33(12), 1726-1729. Mason, D. J., Sykes, M. D., Panton, S. W., and Rippon, E. H. (2004). Determination of naturally-occurring formaldehyde in raw and cooked Shiitake mushrooms by spectrophotometry and liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry. Food Additives Contaminants, 21(11), 1071-1082. Mizuno, M., Minato, K., Kawakami, S., Tatsuoka, S., Denpo, Y., and Tsuchida, H. (2001). Contents of anti-tumor polysaccharides in certain mushrooms and their immunomodulating activities. Food Science and Technology Research, 7(1), 31-34. Shine, H. D., Hertz, L., de Vellis, J., and Haber, B. (1981). A fluorometric assay for γ-glutamyl transpeptidase-demonstration of enzymatic activity in cultured cells of neural origin. Neurochemical Research, 6(4), 453-463. Sotelo, C. G., Pineiro, C., and Perez-Martin, R. I. (1995). Denaturation of fish protein during frozen storage: role of formaldehyde. Zeitschrift fur Lebensmitteluntersuchung und -Forschung, 200(1), 14-23. Sugano, N., Choji, Y., Hibino, Y., Yasumura, S., and Maeda, H. (1985). Anticarcinogenic action of an alcohol-insoluble fraction (LAP1) from culture medium of Lentinus edodes mycelia. Cancer Letters, 27(1), 1-6. Sugano, N., Hibino, Y., Choji, Y., and Maeda, H. (1982). Anticarcinogenic actions of water-soluble and alcohol-insoluble fractions from culture medium of Lentinus edodes mycelia. Cancer Letters, 17(2), 109-114. Suzuki, F., Suzuki, C., Shimomura, E., Maeda, H., and Fujii, T. I., N. (1979). Antiviral and interferon-inducing activities of a new peptidomannan, KS-2, extracted from culture mycelia of Lentinus edodes. The Journal of Antibiotics, 65(45), 1336-1345. Tashkov, W. (1996). Determination of formaldehyde in foods, biological media and technological materials by headspace gas chromatography. Chromatographia, 43(11), 625-627. Trezl, L., Csiba, A., Juhasz, S., Szentgyorgyi, M., Lombai, G., and Hullan, L. (1997). Endogenous formaldehyde level of foods and its biological significance. Zeitschrift fur Lebensmitteluntersuchung und -Forschung A, 205(4), 300-304. Wang, J., Zhou, Z. D., and Xia, D. J. (2007). Study on effect of lentinan in enhancing anti-tumor action of dendritic cytoma vaccine and its mechanism. Chinese Journal of Integrated Traditional and Western Medicine, 27(1), 60-64. WHO. (2011). Guidelines for drinking-water quality. Geneva (Switzerland): World Health Organization. Yasumoto, K., Iwami, K., and Mitsuda, H. (1971a). A new sulfur-containing peptide from Lentinus edodes acting as a precursor for lenthionine. Agricultural and Biological Chemistry, 35(13), 2059-2069. Yasumoto, K., Iwami, K., and Mitsuda, H. (1971b). Enzyme-catalized evolution of lenthionine from lentinic acid. Agricultural and Biological Chemistry, 35(13), 2070-2080. Zhang, Z., Lv, G., Pan, H., Wu, Y., and Fan, L. (2009). Effects of different drying methods and extraction condition on antioxidant properties of shiitake (Lentinus edodes). Food Science and Technology Research, 15(5), 547-552. | |
| dc.identifier.uri | http://tdr.lib.ntu.edu.tw/jspui/handle/123456789/18430 | - |
| dc.description.abstract | 香菇為東方常見含有豐富營養成分的食用菌之一,乾燥過之香菇具有濃厚的特殊香氣。香菇中特有香氣成分香菇精 (lenthionine) 為香菇酸經酵素催化生合成的環狀含硫化合物,而甲醛為此生合成過程所產生的副產物,文獻研究顯示香菇中天然甲醛含量可高達 600 mg/kg。本研究擬探討鮮香菇採後之預冷是否改變其香氣生成途徑所需 γ-麩胺基轉移酶 (GGT) 之活性,進而影響香菇中甲醛含量;另外亦觀察不同儲存及乾燥溫度對乾香菇中甲醛含量之影響。分別將香菇儲存於 5˚C 及 25˚C 下 7 天,其中香菇以 5˚C 儲存 7 天內甲醛含量沒有顯著差異;而以 25˚C 儲存,在第 5 天香菇中甲醛含量急遽下降,此現象可能與其腐壞有所關聯。第二部份熱風乾燥溫度試驗中,40˚C 乾燥處理後,殘餘甲醛含量百分比為最高,可能與此條件下香菇未完全脫水及酵素尚具有活性相關。第三部份預冷條件試驗分析探討預冷溫度對甲醛含量及 GGT 酵素活性之關聯,結果顯示,5˚C 預冷條件甲醛含量為最高,而其 GGT 酵素活性為最低,此現象可能與低溫預冷香菇水分散失較少及低溫存放能保有較佳品質相關。綜合以上結果顯示,低溫儲存 7 天內不影響香菇中甲醛含量,而以 40˚C 乾燥處理殘量甲醛為最高。另外,低溫預冷後甲醛含量與 GGT 酵素活性不完全相關。 | zh_TW |
| dc.description.abstract | Lentinula edodes, a common nutrient-rich edible mushroom in Asia, has special flavor after dehydration. Lenthionine is a cyclic organosulfur compound produced from lentinic acid through an enzymatic biosynthesis in L. edodes. Formaldehyde is a by-product produced from this pathway. Previous studies from the other authors have showed that the formaldehyde content in L. edodes could be as high as 600 mg/kg. This study investigated the activity of γ-glutamyl transferase (GGT) which is the important enzyme of the flavor synthesis pathway and the formaldehyde content of L. edodes after postharvest precooling. The formaldehyde contents in L. edodes at different storage and drying temperature were also examined. First, L. edodes was stored at 5˚C and 25˚C separately for 7 days. The formaldehyde contents of L. edodes stored at 5˚C did not have significant differences within 7 days. However, the formaldehyde content of the sample stored at 25˚C decreased rapidly at day 5. This was probably due to the decay of the L. edodes sample. In the second part, the residual formaldehyde content of L. edodes was found to be the highest after drying at 40˚C. This could be attributed to an incomplete dehydration and enzyme activity after drying at 40˚C procedure. In the third part, the formaldehyde content and GGT enzyme activity in L. edodes were investigated at different precooling temperatures. Our results showed that the formaldehyde content was the highest and the GGT activity was the lowest after precooling at 5˚C. This could be due to the lesser water loss and better quality conserve of L. edodes precooled at low temperature. In conclusion, storing under low temperature within 7 days would not affect the formaldehyde content of L. edodes. The highest formaldehyde content of L. edodes was found after dried at 40 ˚C. After precooling at low temperature, the formaldehyde content was not directly proportional to the GGT activity. | en |
| dc.description.provenance | Made available in DSpace on 2021-06-08T01:04:49Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 ntu-103-R00628216-1.pdf: 630302 bytes, checksum: eb01027af205958928a0133a7dfece81 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2014 | en |
| dc.description.tableofcontents | 口試委員會審定書 I
誌謝 II 摘要 III Abstract IV 目錄 VI 圖表目錄 VIII 壹、 前言 1 一、 序 1 二、 香菇概述 1 1. 栽培方式 2 2. 香菇乾燥 2 3. 品種特性 3 4. 營養成分 3 5. 保健功效 4 三、 食品中天然甲醛殘留問題 5 1. 甲醛的物化性質 5 2. 甲醛危害 5 3. 食品中天然甲醛含量 6 4. 香菇產生內源性甲醛可能的機制及相關酵素 8 四、 研究動機與目的 10 貳、 材料與方法 11 一、 實驗材料 11 二、 香菇中甲醛檢測 11 三、 含水率測定 13 四、 香菇酵素粗萃液製備 13 五、 GGT 酵素活性測試 14 六、 統計分析 15 參、 研究結果 17 一、 儲存溫度對香菇中甲醛含量的影響 17 二、 熱風乾燥溫度對香菇中甲醛含量的影響 17 三、 預冷溫度對香菇中甲醛含量的影響 18 肆、 討論 19 一、 儲存溫度對香菇中甲醛含量的影響 19 二、 熱風乾燥溫度對香菇中甲醛含量的影響 20 三、 預冷溫度對香菇中甲醛含量的影響 21 伍、 結論 22 參考文獻 23 | |
| dc.language.iso | zh-TW | |
| dc.title | 香菇中甲醛含量之研究 | zh_TW |
| dc.title | Study on the formaldehyde content of Lentinula edodes | en |
| dc.type | Thesis | |
| dc.date.schoolyear | 102-2 | |
| dc.description.degree | 碩士 | |
| dc.contributor.oralexamcommittee | 王自存,周志輝,陳信君 | |
| dc.subject.keyword | 香菇,預冷,乾燥,甲醛,γ-麩胺基轉移?, | zh_TW |
| dc.subject.keyword | Lentinula edodes,precooling,dehydration,formaldehyde,γ-glutamyl transferase, | en |
| dc.relation.page | 39 | |
| dc.rights.note | 未授權 | |
| dc.date.accepted | 2014-08-20 | |
| dc.contributor.author-college | 生物資源暨農學院 | zh_TW |
| dc.contributor.author-dept | 園藝學研究所 | zh_TW |
| 顯示於系所單位: | 園藝暨景觀學系 | |
文件中的檔案:
| 檔案 | 大小 | 格式 | |
|---|---|---|---|
| ntu-103-1.pdf 未授權公開取用 | 615.53 kB | Adobe PDF |
系統中的文件,除了特別指名其著作權條款之外,均受到著作權保護,並且保留所有的權利。
