Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item:
http://tdr.lib.ntu.edu.tw/jspui/handle/123456789/18420
Full metadata record
???org.dspace.app.webui.jsptag.ItemTag.dcfield??? | Value | Language |
---|---|---|
dc.contributor.advisor | 張靜貞 | |
dc.contributor.author | Yi-Chieh Chen | en |
dc.contributor.author | 陳逸潔 | zh_TW |
dc.date.accessioned | 2021-06-08T01:04:20Z | - |
dc.date.copyright | 2014-09-12 | |
dc.date.issued | 2014 | |
dc.date.submitted | 2014-08-20 | |
dc.identifier.citation | 一、中文部分
行政院農業委員會,2013。『101年糧食供需年報』。取自http://agrstat.coa.gov.tw/sdweb/public/book/Book.aspx。 杜巧霞、徐遵慈、葉長城、姜博瑄、陳逸潔、蘇怡文,2013。「WTO第9屆部長會議成果評析」,『WTO及RTA電子報』。第390期。取自http://www.wtocenter.org.tw/SmartKMS/www/Epaper/wtoepaper/article390-2.htm。 陳逸潔、徐遵慈、賴琬妮、姜博瑄等,2008,『WTO規範下之糧食安全體系』。研究報告,中華經濟研究院。 陳逸潔、張靜貞,2010。「第九屆WTO部長會議小型套案對我國農業談判立場之影響」,『農政與農情』。第254期。取自http://www.coa.gov.tw/view.php?catid=2448074。 陳逸潔、張靜貞,2010。「稻米出口與東南亞糧食安全之分析」,載於國立成功大學主辦之『2010 年臺灣的東南亞區域研究年度研討會』論文集,臺南市。 陳逸潔、張靜貞,2013。「第九屆WTO部長會議小型套案對我國農業談判立場之影響」,『農政與農情』。第254期。取自http://www.coa.gov.tw/view.php?catid=2448074。 二、英文部分 Abbott, P. C. and A. B. de Battisti, 2011. “Recent Global Food Price Shocks: Causes, Consequences and Lessons for African Governments and Donors,” Journal of African Economies. 20:i12-i62. Abbott, P. C., 2011. What’s Driving Food Prices in 2011? Farm Foundation, Issue Reports 112927. Available at: http://www.farmfoundation.org/webcontent/Whats-Driving-Food-Prices-in-2011-1742.aspx. Abbott, P. C., 2012. “Stabilization Policies in Developing Countries after the 2007-08 Food Crisis,” in Agricultural Polices for Poverty Reduction, J. Brooks (ed.), Paris: OECD. Abbott, P.C, and L.M, Young. 2005. “An Evaluation of Possible Disciplines for Food Aid in the World Trade Organization.” Oxfam America, Boston, MA, January. Action Aid International, 2012. “No More Food Crises: The Indispensable Role of Food Reserves,” In Grain Reserves and the Food Price Crisis : Selected Writings from 2008–2012. Edited by B. Lilliston and A. Ranallo. Washington DC: Institute for Agriculture and Trade Policy. Anania, G., 2013. “Agricultural export restrictions and the WTO: What options do policy-makers have for promoting food security?”. International Centre for Trade and Sustainable Development, Geneva. Available at: http://ictsd.org/i/publications/179103/. Baffes, J. and T. Haniotis, 2010. “Placing the 2006/08 Commodity Price Boom into Perspective, ” World Bank, Washington DC Policy Research, Working Paper 5371. Available at: http://elibrary.worldbank.org/doi/pdf/10.1596/1813-9450-5371. Barrett, C. B., 2002. “Food Aid Effectiveness: “It’s The Targeting, Stupid!”,” Cornell University. Cornell University Applied Economics and Management. Working Paper No. 2002-43. Available at: http://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=431261. Bouet, A. and D. Laborde Debucquet, 2010. “Economics of Export Taxation in a Context of Food Crisis: A Theoretical and CGE Approach Contribution, ” International Food Policy Research Institute, Washington DC, Discussion Paper 00994. Available at: http://www.ifpri.org/publication/economics-export-taxation-context-food-crisis. Clay, E., 2012. “Trade Policy Options for Enhancing Food Aid,” International Centre for Trade and Sustainable Development Issue Paper No. 41. Switzerland : ICTSD. Crola, J. D., 2012. Food reserves must now be part of international agendas. Paris: Veblen Institute for economic reforms. Demeke, M., G. Pangrazio, and M. Maetz, 2009. Country Responses to the Food Security Crisis: Nature and Preliminary Implications of the Policies Pursued. Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, Initiative on Soaring Food Prices, Rome: FAO. FAO, 1996. World Food Summit: Rome Declaration on World Food Security. Rome: Food and Agriculture Organization. FAO, 2005a. “Multilateral Trade Negotiations and Food Aid,” Committee on Commodity Problems Report. Available at: http://www.fao.org/docrep/meeting/009/j4701e/j4701e00.htm. FAO, 2005b. “A Historical Background on Food Aid and Key Milestones,” Commodity Problems Report. Available at: http://www.fao.org/docrep/meeting/009/j4865e.htm. FAO, 2008. The State of Food Insecurity in the World 2008. Rome: Food and Agricultural Organization. Available at: http://www.fao.org/docrep/011/i0291e/i0291e00.htm FAO, 2013a. The State of Food Insecurity in the World 2013: The Multiple Dimensions of Food Security. Rome: Food andAgriculture Organization. FAO, 2013b. Food Security Indicator. Rome: Food andAgriculture Organization. FAO, 2014. FAO Food Price Index. Available at: http://www.fao.org/worldfoodsituation/FoodPricesIndex/en/. Galtier, F., 2009. “How to Manage Food Price Instability in Developing Countries?” Working Paper No.5, MOISA, Montpelier . Gouel, C., 2012. “Food Price Volatility and Domestic Stabilization Policies in Developing Countries,” Paper presented at NBER meeting on “The Economics of Food Price Volatility”, Seattle, WA, August 15-16, 2012. Hochman, G., D. Rajagopaly, G. Timilsina and D. Zilberman, 2014. “Quantifying the causes of the global food commodity price crisis, ” Biomass and Bioenergy. 68: 106-114. Ivanic, M. and W. Martin, 2008. “Implications of Higher Global Food Prices for Poverty in Low-Income Countries, ” Agricultural Economics. 39:405–416. Martin, W. and K. Anderson, 2010. “Trade distortions and food price surges, ” Paper for the World Bank-UC Berkeley Conference on Agriculture for Development-Revisited, Berkeley, October 1-2. Available at: http://iatrc.software.umn.edu/activities/annualmeetings/themedays/pdfs2010/2010Dec-MartinAnderson.pdf. Martin, W. and K. Anderson, 2012. “Export Restrictions and Price Insulation During Commodity Price Booms,” American Journal of Agricultural Economics. 94 (2): 422-427. Available at: http://ajae.oxfordjournals.org/content/94/2/422.full.pdf+html. Mitra, S. and T. Josling, 2009. Agricultural Export Restrictions: Welfare Implications and Trade Disciplines. Washington DC: International Food & Agricultural Trade Policy Council . Available at: http://www.ictsd.org/downloads/2009/02/exportrestrictions_final.pdf. Mittal, A., 2009. The 2008 food price crisis: rethinking food security policies. The Oakland Institute, Working Paper. Available at: http://www.oaklandinstitute.org/content/2008-food-price-crisis-rethinking-food-security-policies. Murphy S., 2010. “Trade and Food Reserves: What role does the WTO play?” Institute for Agriculture and Trade Policy, IATP Reports. Available at: http://www.iatp.org/documents/trade-and-food-reserves-what-role-does-the-wto-play. Murphy, S. and K. McAfee, 2005. US Food Aid: Time to Get It Right. USA : IATP. OECD, 2009. “Economic Impacts and Policy Objectives of Export Restrictions,” SIAC Discussion Paper, OECD Workshop on Raw Materials, Paris, 30 October, 2009. OECD, 2010. “Summary of the Chairs - Meeting of the Committee for Agriculture at Ministerial Level,” OECD Meeting of the Committee for Agriculture at Ministerial Level, Paris, 25-26 February 2010. OECD-FAO, 2013. FAO Agriculture Outlook 2013 – 2022. Available at: http://www.oecd.org/site/oecd-faoagriculturaloutlook/highlights-2013-EN.pdf. Oxfam, 2005. “Food aid or hidden dumping?,” Oxfam Briefing. Available at: http://www.oxfam.org/sites/www.oxfam.org/files/bp71_food_aid.pdf. Page, H., 2013. Global Governance and Food Security as Global Public Good. New York : New York University. Reuters, 2008. “Starve your neighbor policy roils food trade,” Reuters News. Mar. 5 2008. Available at: http://www.reuters.com/article/idUSHO57295820080305. Robles, M., M. Torero, and J. von Braun, 2009. “When Speculation Matters, ” International Food Policy Research Institute, Washington DC, Issue Brief 57, February, Available at: http://www.ifpri.org/sites/default/files/publications/ib57.pdf. Sampson, K., 2010. “Why We Need Food Reserves,” Institute for Agriculture and Trade Policy, IATP Reports. Available at: http://www.iatp.org/documents/why-we-need-food-reserves. Sampson, K., 2012. “Food Reserves in Practice,” In Grain Reserves and the Food Price Crisis : Selected Writings from 2008–2012. Edited by B. Lilliston and A. Ranallo. Washington DC: Institute for Agriculture and Trade Policy. SECO, 2013. “Informal G10 Gathering,” State Secretariat for Economic Affairs, Switzerland, Bern. Available at: http://www.seco.admin.ch/aktuell/00277/01164/01980/index.html?lang=de&msg-id=51227. Slayton T., 2009. “Rice Crisis Forensics: How Asian Governments Carelessly Set the World Rice Market on Fire, ” Center for Global Development, Working Paper 163. Available at: http://www.cgdev.org/publication/rice-crisis-forensics-how-asian-governments-carelessly-set-world-rice-market-fire. Timmer, C. P., 2012. “Behavioral Dimensions of Food Security,” Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 109: 12315-12320. World Bank, 2005. Managing Food Price Risks and Instability in an Environment of Market Liberalization, Agriculture and Rural Development Department. Report No. 32727-GLB, Washington DC: World Bank. WTO, 2004. “Doha Work Programme, Decision Adopted by the General Council,” WTO Document, WT/L/579, Geneva: World Trade Organization. | |
dc.identifier.uri | http://tdr.lib.ntu.edu.tw/jspui/handle/123456789/18420 | - |
dc.description.abstract | 稻米為東亞地區最具敏感性和重要性的糧食作物,攸關各國的民生需求及社會安定,米價的波動涉及的不僅是民生需求,更是整個區域能夠和平穩定發展的重要因素。2007-2008年糧價爆漲引發世界各國對糧食安全的關注,而出口限制措施被認為在這些糧價上漲現象中扮演重要角色,引發WTO糧食淨進口國會員對要求正視出口限制所造成之問題,並採取必要之規範,但在WTO談判場域,出口限制議題一向因出口國與進口國之基本立場互異,反對出口限制者的主張是基於自由貿易,對於生產者提供進入市場之保障,故基本上是保護生產者。但贊成出口限制者則比較複雜,但主要還是基於穩定國內糧價與保護國內消費者之立場。本研究發現東亞地區的糧食安全仍十分依賴糧食自給。儘管食品在過去十年裡,以滿足人口不斷增長一倍的進口,亞洲仍然是最不依賴糧食進口的所有地區之一。不過,由於增加了對生物燃料用途的糧食需求提高的能源成本和糧價加劇該地區的貧困家庭的營養不足。雖然大多數的政府干預著眼於短期措施,例如出口限制或價格平衡措施,面臨長期糧食不安全的風險依然存在。基稻米市場是一生產量遠大於貿易量的淺盤市場,加上政府干預與市場結構並非完全競爭,為能有效解決政府貿易措施導致的糧食不安全風險,本研究認為除強化國內生產條件外,亦應由改革國際貿易規範及建置區域糧食儲備機制著手,WTO應將建置出口限制及糧食援助規範納入「後峇裡工作計畫」中,而區域糧食儲備機制乃是避免未來再度發生價格異常風險與保障糧食安全所必須採取之手段。 | zh_TW |
dc.description.abstract | The sharp increase in global food prices during 2007-2008 has triggered the awareness of food insecurity problems and their impacts on the low-income, food-deficient countries, many of which are located in East Asia. Protein and fat consumption are higher in East Asia than that of other regions, although the percentage of carbohydrates consumed is slightly lower than the world’s average. Nevertheless, the food-security situation in East Asia was good relative to other countries in the world. The food security in East Asia is largely contributed by domestic production. Despite of a doubled import of foods over the last decade to meet its ever-growing population, Asia remains the least dependent among all regions on food imports. Nevertheless, the raised energy costs and grain prices due to increasing grain demand for biofuel purposes exacerbate the undernourishment of poor households in the region. While most of the government interventions focus on short-term measures such as reducing domestic food prices through trade or price control, the risk of facing a long-term food insecurity still exists, which may render national action inadequate and require multilateral cooperation. | en |
dc.description.provenance | Made available in DSpace on 2021-06-08T01:04:20Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 ntu-103-D95627004-1.pdf: 1484494 bytes, checksum: adf2ed37b83a3c0e1ab085f264a762c4 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2014 | en |
dc.description.tableofcontents | 謝辭 ii
中文摘要 iii Abstract iv 名詞對照表 v 目錄 vii 圖目錄 ix 表目錄 x 第一章 緒論 1 第一節 研究背景與動機 1 第二節 研究目的與內容 6 第三節 研究方法與研究範圍 9 第四節 文獻回顧 10 第二章 WTO出口競爭規範與杜哈談判進展 23 第一節 WTO出口競爭議題之重要規範 24 第二節 MC9《峇里套案》出口競爭議題決議及後續發展 36 第三節 WTO會員出口競爭議題之執行情形 43 第四節 WTO出口限制議題對我國之影響 50 第三章 出口限制措施與區域糧食安全 63 第一節 東亞稻米生產與貿易現況 63 第二節 國際米價上漲與出口限制之關係 74 第三節 國際米價上漲對東南亞國家之影響與因應 77 第四章 「APEC緊急糧食儲備機制」與糧食援助規範之一致性 82 第一節 「APEC緊急糧食儲備機制」 82 第二節 WTO糧食援助規範 96 第三節 糧食援助規範對我國影響分析 112 第五章 結論與建議 119 第一節 結論 119 第二節 建議 120 參考文獻 124 | |
dc.language.iso | zh-TW | |
dc.title | WTO出口競爭規範與東亞緊急儲備機制之研究 | zh_TW |
dc.title | A Study of Export Competition Disciplines in WTO and Emergency Food Reserve in East Asia | en |
dc.type | Thesis | |
dc.date.schoolyear | 102-2 | |
dc.description.degree | 博士 | |
dc.contributor.oralexamcommittee | 徐世勳,陳柏琪,李篤華,陳吉仲,林幸君 | |
dc.subject.keyword | 出口限制,出口競爭,糧食儲備,糧食安全,糧食援助, | zh_TW |
dc.subject.keyword | export restriction,export competition,food reserve,food security,food aid, | en |
dc.relation.page | 127 | |
dc.rights.note | 未授權 | |
dc.date.accepted | 2014-08-21 | |
dc.contributor.author-college | 生物資源暨農學院 | zh_TW |
dc.contributor.author-dept | 農業經濟學研究所 | zh_TW |
Appears in Collections: | 農業經濟學系 |
Files in This Item:
File | Size | Format | |
---|---|---|---|
ntu-103-1.pdf Restricted Access | 1.45 MB | Adobe PDF |
Items in DSpace are protected by copyright, with all rights reserved, unless otherwise indicated.