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完整後設資料紀錄
DC 欄位 | 值 | 語言 |
---|---|---|
dc.contributor.advisor | 楊肅?(Su-Hsien Yang) | |
dc.contributor.author | Yu-Yu Liu | en |
dc.contributor.author | 劉昱妤 | zh_TW |
dc.date.accessioned | 2021-06-08T00:02:13Z | - |
dc.date.copyright | 2013-08-20 | |
dc.date.issued | 2013 | |
dc.date.submitted | 2013-08-15 | |
dc.identifier.citation | 參考書目
一、史料 1. Philip S. Foner, ed., The Complete Writings of Thomas Paine 2 volumes (New York: The Citadel Press, 1945). 2. Moncure Daniel Conway, The writings of Thomas Paine 4 volumes (New York: AMS Press, 1967). 3. John Locke, The Second Treatise of Government, in Two Treatise of Government, ed. by Peter Laslett (New York: New American Library, 1965). 二、徵引書目 1. John W. Derry, The Radical Tradition: Tom Paine to Lloyd George (New York: St. Martin's Press, 1967). 2. Eric Foner, Tom Paine and Revolutionary America (New York: Oxford University Press, 1976). 3. R. T. Teichgraeber, ‘Free Trade’ and Moral Philosophy: Rethinking the Sources of Adam Smith’s Wealth of Nations (Durham: Duke University Press, 1986). 4. H. T. Dickinson, Liberty and Property: Political Ideology in Eighteenth-Century Britain (London : Methuen, 1977). 5. Joyce Appleby, Capitalism and a New Social Order: The Republican Vision of the 1790’s (New York: New York University Press, 1984). 6. Gregory Claeys, Thomas Paine: Social and political thought (Boston: Unwin Hyman, 1989) 7. Bernard Bailyn, The ideological origins of the American Revolution (Cambridge: Belknap Press of Harvard University Press, 1967). 8. Harry H. Clark, ‘Toward a Reinterpretation of Thomas Paine,’ American Literature, V (May 1933). 9. Alfred Owen Aldridge, Man of reason : the life of Thomas Paine (New York : Populary Library, 1963). 10. Gary B. Nash, First City: Philadelphia and the Forging of Historical Memory (Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press, 2001). 11. Drew McCoy, The Elusive Republic: Political Economy in Jeffersonian America (Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 1980). 12. E. P. Thompson, “The Moral Economy of the English Crowd in the Eighteenth Century,” Past and Present, (February, 1971). 13. Robert W. Malcolmson, Popular Recreations in English Society, 1700-1850 (Cambridge, 1973). 14. Harry H. Clark, Introduction to Thomas Paine: Representative Selections, American Writers Series, ed. by Harry H. Clark (New York: American Book, 1944). 15. Richard Schlatter, Private Property: The History of an Idea (London: George Allen and Unwin, 1951; reissue, New York: Russell & Russell, 1973). 16. ssac Kramnick, Introduction to Common Sense, ed. by Issac Kramnick (Harmondsworth, Middlesex, England: Penguin, 1980). 三、期刊論文 1. Jack Greene, “Paine, America, and the ‘Modernization’ of Political Consciousness,” Political Science Quarterly 93:1 (1978, New York), pp. 73-92. 2. R. A. Ryerson, “Political Mobilization and the American Revolution: The Resistance Movement in Philadelphia, 1765 to 1776,”The William and Mary Quarterly 31:4 (Williamsburg, 1974), pp. 565-588 3. Owen S. Ireland, “The Ethnic-Religious Dimension of Pennsylvania Politics, 1778-1779,” The William and Mary Quarterly 30:3 (Williamsburg, 1973), pp. 423-448. 4. Joyce Appleby, “The Social Origins of American Revolutionary Ideology,” The Journal of American History 64:4 (Bloomington: Organization of American Historian, 1978), pp. 935-958. 5. John K. Alexander, “The Fort Wilson Incident of 1779: A Case Study of the Revolutionary Crowd,” The William and Mary Quarterly, Third Series, Vol. 31, No. 4 (Oct., 1974), pp. 589-612. 6. William Christian, “The Moral Economics of Tom Paine,” Journal of the History of Ideas (July-September, 1973), pp. 367-380. 7. Joseph Dorfman, “The Economic Philosophy of Thomas Paine,” Political Science Quarterly (September, 1938), pp. 372-386. 8. Howard Penninman, “Thomas Paine: Democrat,” American Political Science Review (April, 1943), pp. 245-252. | |
dc.identifier.uri | http://tdr.lib.ntu.edu.tw/jspui/handle/123456789/17233 | - |
dc.description.abstract | 在托馬斯•潘恩的著述中,經常可見他對各種經濟課題的討論,但潘恩並未建構出一套脫離其共和政治理念而獨立的經濟論述體系。其政治思想之核心在於文明社會中實現人人平等之天賦權利,此與他解釋社會之形成及人與生俱來之合群性密切相關。嚴格說來,潘恩的經濟思想實為政治經濟學,且混雜在他對關於政府是否介入市場經濟進行稅政改革、銀行對共同體之利弊,以及如何消除文明狀態中之貧窮等經濟課題的意見中。分析潘恩的經濟論述,便會發現他的政治經濟學論述隨其政治生涯發展而變化。政治上,潘恩為一位激進的共和主義者已是學界共識,然研究者對其經濟觀念的分析和界定卻相當分歧。在本文所探討之潘恩的三段政治生涯內,其經濟論述亦為因應不同政治環境而有不同的偏重。首先,在北美獨立戰爭前期,潘恩看好殖民地的土地、人口與商業潛力,並強力支持殖民地獨立,期待一強盛的北美共和國之建立,並與費城的激進分子一同為制定民主的1776年賓州州憲努力。至1780年代,潘恩轉而與銀行家Robert Morris(1734-1806)合作,包括:反對大陸會議(Congress)發行沒有金、銀為擔保的紙幣;支持合眾國應有一強而有力、具向各州徵稅權力的中央政府;寫作為北美銀行(the Bank of North America)辯護的小冊。至1790年代,潘恩致力於文明社會的革命,主張政府應進行稅制改革、實施福利計畫,以消除文明社會之弊病。 | zh_TW |
dc.description.abstract | In Thomas Paine’s (1737-1809) writings, it can be observed that he discourses on economic issues; however, he does not formulate an economic system independently of his conceptions of republican politics. The crux of his politics is that people are born equal in a civilized society, an inherent right that should be realized. Such idea is closely intertwined with his account of social formation and the gregarious nature of people. Technically speaking, Paine’s economic notions are those of political economy, which involve his perspectives on whether the government should intervene in the market economy to launch tax reforms, on the pros and cons of the banking system in a community, and how to resolve such economic issues as poverty in a civilization. An analysis of Paine’s discourse on economy can lead to a discovery of a trajectory of changes in his discourse on political economics along his political career path. Politically, that Paine is a radical republican is a consensus in the academic community, but divided opinions persist as for his analysis and delimitation of economic conceptions. In my thesis, three stages of Paine’s political career are foregrounded where his economic discourses carry corresponding significances. First of all, during the first half of The American Revolutionary War, Paine had a promising view on the colonial land, demographics, and commercial potentials, and thus espouses its independence, looking forward to the establishment of the North American Republic and striving to institute the Pennsylvania Constitution of 1776 in a conjunction with the radicals in the state. In the 1780s, Paine joined forces with the banker, Robert Morris(1734-1806), for the following causes: opposing the Congress; supporting a powerful central government that levies taxes on the states; penning a pamphlet that defends for the Bank of North America. In the 1790s, Paine committed himself to revolutionizing the society by advocating tax reforms by the government and welfare programs, in order to eradicate the inadequacies of the civilized society. | en |
dc.description.provenance | Made available in DSpace on 2021-06-08T00:02:13Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 ntu-102-R97123017-1.pdf: 2097406 bytes, checksum: f333d7e741d411b1f6306e8051ed7734 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2013 | en |
dc.description.tableofcontents | 目 錄
口試委員審定書………….……………………………………………………………………………………………i 中文摘要…………………………...................................................... ii 英文摘要………………………………………………………………………………..…….………………………iii 目錄…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………iv-v 第一章 潘恩的思想基礎……………………………………………………………………………………..1 一、十八世紀英國政治中的激進派…………………………………………………………………1 二、潘恩的思想預設…………………………………………………………………………………......5 三、商業自由與道德經濟…………………………………………………………………………......7 (一)潘恩與北美制定物價事件…………………………………………………………..7 (二)銀行與紙幣……………………………………………………………………………….8 四、以自然權利論為基礎的福利措施……………………………………………………….....10 第二章 北美新共和國的經濟基礎和潛力………………………………………………………….13 一、潘恩論社會、政府和商業的形成……………………………………………………………14 二、農業、土地與人口…………………………………………………………………………………17 三、商業的作用:和平與國防……………………………………………………………………….23 四、北美殖民地人民的國家意識………………………………………………………………….26 第三章 公益與私利之間的衝突與調和………………………………………………………….34 一、新起的費城激進派與賓州州憲辯論……………………………………………………34 二、狄恩事件………………………………………………………………………………………39 三、潘恩與費城的制定物價運動……………………………………………………………..45 (一)戰時經濟與道德經濟傳統…………………………………………………………..46 (二)紙幣與價格控制運動的轉折……………………………………………………..47 四、為北美銀行辯護……………………………………………………………………………………53 (一)潘恩與資本家的合作……………………….……………………………………………53 (二)潘恩論北美銀行的裨益……………………………………………………………….56 第四章 文明政府的經濟作為………………………………………………………………………….62 一、文明的力量與後果………………………………………………………………………………63 (一)潘恩論商業與文明之性質…………………………………………………………..63 (二)潘恩論文明狀態的不可逆性……………………………………………………..67 二、「必要」之惡:理論與實踐結合………………………………………………………………69 三、潘恩論文明的革命:《土地正義》中的福利措…………………………………………75 結語………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………83 參考書目………………………………………………………………………………………………………………85 | |
dc.language.iso | zh-TW | |
dc.title | "托馬斯•潘恩(Thomas Paine, 1737-1809)的北美經驗及其政治經濟學" | zh_TW |
dc.title | Thomas Paine’s American Experiences
and His Political Economy | en |
dc.type | Thesis | |
dc.date.schoolyear | 101-2 | |
dc.description.degree | 碩士 | |
dc.contributor.oralexamcommittee | 張福建(Fu-Kien Chang),汪采燁(Tasi-Yeh Wang) | |
dc.subject.keyword | 托馬斯‧潘恩,政治經濟學,共和,自然權利, | zh_TW |
dc.subject.keyword | Thomas Paine,Political Economy,Republic,Natural Rights, | en |
dc.relation.page | 87 | |
dc.rights.note | 未授權 | |
dc.date.accepted | 2013-08-15 | |
dc.contributor.author-college | 文學院 | zh_TW |
dc.contributor.author-dept | 歷史學研究所 | zh_TW |
顯示於系所單位: | 歷史學系 |
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