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http://tdr.lib.ntu.edu.tw/jspui/handle/123456789/16985
標題: | 目標導向對非典型產品評價之影響 The Effect of Goal-Orientation on Atypical Product Evaluation |
作者: | Ya-Lan Chien 簡雅嵐 |
指導教授: | 張重昭 |
關鍵字: | 自我調節焦點,典型性,產品使用情境,基模一致性, self-regulatory focus,typicality,product usage context,schema congruity theory, |
出版年 : | 2013 |
學位: | 博士 |
摘要: | 有些產品具有典型的產品使用情境,因此該產品在顧客有特定需求時容易被喚起,進而選擇使用。然而,具有典型使用情境的產品往往受限於特定的使用情境,而不利於其在市場上之擴展。有鑑於此,本研究的主要目的探討,具有使用情境典型性的產品如何延伸其使用性,尤其是具有何種特質的消費者能夠接受非典型性的使用情境之產品。
根據調節焦點與基模一致性理論,研究提出個體對產品使用情境的評估會依典型程度的不同而有所差異。其中促進焦點相較於預防焦點的消費者,重視可能獲得的利益以及所帶來的新穎性,對於可能造成的損失或不確定性較不在意,因此對於中度非典型使用情境的產品評價較佳;而對不同程度典型性產品使用情境的評價呈現倒U型。然而預防焦點的消費者,抗拒改變、傾向於維持現狀,因此對不一致產品的評估會隨者典型性減少而降低。本研究將採用兩項實驗設計以驗證假設。本研究之結果將有助於拓展典型性產品的使用情境,以達提升產品使用率、增加產品銷售量以及公司獲利力之效果。 Products like champagne are strongly associated with typical benefits or certain usage contexts. This usage typicality easily reminds people of the product on specific occasions, but may limit product versatility and growth potential in the marketplace. This research aims to explore the possibility that a product with typical usages can extend its usability to atypical usage occasions. By drawing from the theory of self-regulatory focus and schema congruity theory, it is posited that people’s evaluations toward usage context vary by the degree of atypicality of use occasions. Compared with a preventional person, the promotional one’s evaluations of the usage contexts become more favorable because he or she sees greater gains from novelty benefits and fewer losses to risks or uncertainty associated with the moderate increase of atypicality. The relationship between consumers’ evaluations and level of typicality may present an inverted-U shape. For preventional people, their evaluations decrease monotonically as the atypicality increases, which is in accordance with the traditional notion that people generally resist changes that imply more risks and uncertainty. The proposed hypotheses are supported by results from two experiments on product use occasions and complementary products. Our findings may offer directions for marketers to expand their product typical usage context and the expansion of typical product usage context would help sale volume, and give rise to higher profitability. |
URI: | http://tdr.lib.ntu.edu.tw/jspui/handle/123456789/16985 |
全文授權: | 未授權 |
顯示於系所單位: | 商學研究所 |
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ntu-102-1.pdf 目前未授權公開取用 | 1.19 MB | Adobe PDF |
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