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標題: | 蒙古國投資法律問題研究 :以礦業為例 A study of legal issues of Mongolian Investment law : Mining sector as an Example |
作者: | Undrakh.S 蘇恩妲 |
指導教授: | 昌羅發(Luo chang fa) |
關鍵字: | 蒙古國外國直接投資,投資法,礦產資源法, Mongolian Foreign direct investment FDI,Investment Law,Mining Law, |
出版年 : | 2013 |
學位: | 碩士 |
摘要: | 摘要
隨著經濟全球化進程的不斷加速, 全球投資自由化的趨勢也在不斷加強。 如何適應經濟全球化以及投資自由化的趨勢, 並據此對本國投資法律環境進行相應的調整, 成為改善投資立法的要任務。蒙古國地大物博,礦產資源豐富,是全球各經濟強國爭奪資源的一塊新陣地。但近及年, 蒙古國對外國投資相關法律規則的修訂和對外資政策愈加嚴格,投資蒙古國礦業的風險正在加大,應當給予高度重視。如今,外資尋找的不僅是能夠獲利的國家,而在選擇更有保障、政策和法律環境穩定之國家進行投資。 蒙古國是從1991年開始吸引外資,1993年頒布了對外國投資重要的《外國投資法》、《礦產資源法》。20多年的吸引外國投資政策的結果分析,外國投資絕大多數集中在礦產資源行業。從目前的形式看,蒙古國尤其應當重視「礦產資源法體系」的改善,以進一步改善投資法律環境。為改善投資法律環境,應找出相關投資法律規範和礦產資源法存在的問題、缺點與不足,並消除重疊 。本論文旨在了解蒙古國投資法律環境,進而提出蒙古國投資法的改善方向和制度,具有重要的現實意義。探討與研究法律的改善,可造成良好之穩定投資法律環境以吸引外國投資。 本論文研究範圍主要是蒙古國投資法律環境,探討對外國投資主要的法律,並著重點蒙古國礦產資源法存在的問題。第一章,作為本文前言,旨在說明本文選題所處的背景、理論與實踐意義。第二章簡單的介紹蒙古國吸引外國投資政策變化與投資法體制,同時將介紹蒙古國外人投資現狀,探討外人投資蒙古國礦業所涉之主要法律。第三章 討論分析外人投資對蒙古國礦業之法律規範不足問題,並討論蒙古國《礦產資源法》存在的問題,探討外人投資蒙古礦業遇到的法律及其它風險。第四章探討蒙古國投資法律環境之改善建議。第五章 為結論。 筆者認為,理解所在國的投資環境,充分利用其中的有利條件,依法維護自身的合法權益,避免和減低投資風險,為所有國內外企業的迫切需求。因此,對蒙古國外人投資法律環境的深入研究,對蒙古國參與經濟全球化的發展有著至關重要的作用。同時,有利於政策制定者,為穩定與透明蒙古國吸引外資政策、改善外資法律環境,其於制定綜合性吸引外資政策與礦業法律環境。 關鍵詞: 蒙古國外國直接投資、投資法、礦產資源法 Abstract During the rapid development of globalization, the trends in the global investment liberalization have continuously increased. In accordance with economic globalization and investment liberalization with the principles of the investment legal framework and specific regulations have to take an important role in order to improve the legal environment for investment. Mongolia has vast territory with rich mineral resources and this unique feature has become a new competitive field in the global economy. In the recent years, Mongolia has tightened investment policy, and frequent amendments/major changes to investment law and regulations have increased risks in the mining sector investment as well as doubts brought in. Nowadays, investors emphasize political and legal stability rather than benefiting from its investment. Since 1992, Mongolia has attracted foreign investment in the country by creating the legal environment, passing 'Foreign Investment Law' and the 'Mineral Resources Law' respectively. In the past 20 years, foreign investment in Mongolia in terms of sectors, mining sector has attracted the majority of investment. Currently, it plays a significant importance by paying attention to the reform of the legal system of the mining sector. The scope of this research would focus on legal aspects of the mining sector, main legal documents of investment and legal environment in Mongolia as capital importers’ perspective. The frame of this study covers Mongolian investment legal environment, the main laws and acts of foreign investment and focuses on aspects of Mongolian mining law. Chapter 1 covers topic background, theoretical and practical methods. Chapter 2 argues on Mongolian foreign investment policy analysis and introduces specifications of current foreign investment policy and specifically in mining sector, as well as foreign investment situation in general and in mining sector and moreover introduces main laws and acts of mining sector. Chapter 3 analyses aspects of Mongolian mining sector legal system, mainly focusing on Minerals and mining law and testifies legal and other challenges/obstacles/risks of foreign investment in mining sector. Chapter 4 argues on tackling obstacles mentioned in previous chapters and recommend ways to improve the legal environment for foreign investment in Mongolia. Chapter 5 Summary. It’s beneficial to reducing risks that investors should understand the legal environment where they allocate their investment. This research will help not only to investors to understand legal environment for the investment, but also to help Mongolia policy makers to create a favorable legal environment to attract foreign investment in Mongolia as well as to improve the coordination of Investment and Mining Law. Keyword: Mongolian Foreign direct investment FDI, Investment Law, Mining Law |
URI: | http://tdr.lib.ntu.edu.tw/jspui/handle/123456789/16983 |
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