請用此 Handle URI 來引用此文件:
http://tdr.lib.ntu.edu.tw/jspui/handle/123456789/16361
完整後設資料紀錄
DC 欄位 | 值 | 語言 |
---|---|---|
dc.contributor.advisor | 孫家棟(Chia-TungShun) | |
dc.contributor.author | Yung-Tai Chin | en |
dc.contributor.author | 秦永泰 | zh_TW |
dc.date.accessioned | 2021-06-07T18:11:25Z | - |
dc.date.copyright | 2012-09-18 | |
dc.date.issued | 2012 | |
dc.date.submitted | 2012-06-30 | |
dc.identifier.citation | 1. Wolfgang ME: 1958 Patterns in criminal homicide,Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press 35-45.
2. Wilson M, Daly M: Spousal homicide risk and estrangement. Violence and Victims 1993, 8:3 3. Eisner M: Modernity strikes back? A historical perspective on the latest increase in interpersonal violence (1960–1990), International Journal of Conflict and Violence 2008, 2:288-316 4. Smith TW: 2001 National Gun Policy Survey of the National Opinion Research Center: Research Findings. Edited by National Opinion Research Center, University of Chicago, 2001, 5. Schuster MA, Franke TM, Bastian AM, Sor S, Halfon N: Firearm storage patterns in US homes with children. American Journal of Public Health 2000, 90:588 6. Rogde S, Hougen HP, Poulsen K: Homicide by sharp force in two Scandinavian capitals. Forensic Science International 2000, 109:135-145 7. Kua EH, Yuan AF, Ang AL: Homicide in Singapore. Medicine, Science, and the Law 1985, 25:26-28 8. Bohnert M, Hüttemann H, Schmidt U: Homicides by sharp force. Forensic Pathology Reviews 2006, 65-89 9. Bajanowski T, Varro A, Sepulchre MA: Death caused by sharp injury. Criminologic and Criminalistic Aspects, Archiv fur Kriminologie 1991, 187:65-74 10. Hunt AC, Cowling RJ: Murder by stabbing. Forensic Science International 1991, 52:107-112 11. Padosch SA, Passinger C, Schmidt PH, Madea B: Analysis of 1989-1999 homicide crimes in the catchment area of the Bonn Institute of Forensic Medicine with reference to selected aspects. Archiv fur Kriminologie 2003, 211:147-159 12. Henderson J, Morgan S, Patel F, Tiplady M: Patterns of non-firearm homicide. Journal of Clinical Forensic Medicine 2005, 12:128-132 13. Kazerouni NN, Shah N, Lathrop S, Landen M: Non-firearm-related homicide. New Mexico, 2001–3, Injury Prevention 2009, 15:317-321 14. Pollak S: Clinical forensic medicine and its main fields of activity from the foundation of the German Society of Legal Medicine until today. Forensic Science International 2004, 144:269-283 15. Murphy GK: 'Beaten to death'. An autopsy series of homicidal blunt force injuries. The American Journal of Forensic Medicine and Pathology 1991, 12:98-101 16. Felson RB, Lane KJ: Does violence involving women and intimate partners have a special etiology?. Criminology; an Interdisciplinary Journal 2010, 48:321-338 17. Ambade VN, Godbole HV: Comparison of wound patterns in homicide by sharp and blunt force. Forensic Science International 2006, 156:166-170 18. Hata N, Kominato Y, Shimada I, Takizawa H, Fujikura T, Morita M, Funayama M, Yoshioka N, Touda K, Gonmori K, Misawa S, Sakairi Y, Sakamoto N, Tanno K, Thaik-Oo M, Kiuchi M, Fukumoto Y, Sato Y: Regional differences in homicide patterns in five areas of Japan. Leg Med (Tokyo) 2001, 3:44-55 19. Fischer J, Kleemann W, Tröger H: Types of trauma in cases of homicide. Forensic Science International 1994, 68:161 20. Hakkanen H: Homicide by ligature strangulation in Finland: offence and offender characteristics. Forensic Science International 2005, 152:61-64 21. LaFree G: Declining violent crime rates in the 1990s: Predicting crime booms and busts. Annual Review of Sociology 1999, 145-168 22. Kalish CB: International crime rates. Bureau of Justice Statistics Special Report 2003, 1-11 23. Ramstedt M: The role of alcohol in the global and regional burden of disease. Nordisk alkohol och narkotidskrift 2004, 21:97-107 24. Rehm J, Mathers C, Popova S, Thavorncharoensap M, Teerawattananon Y, Patra J: Global burden of disease and injury and economic cost attributable to alcohol use and alcohol-use disorders. Lancet 2009, 373:2223-2233 25. WHO: The World Health Report: Reducing Risks, Promoting Healthy Life, 2002. World Health Organization: Geneva 2002 26. Pernanen K: Alcohol and crimes of violence. The Biology of Alcoholism: Social Aspects of Alcoholism 1976, 4:351-444 27. Collins JJ, National Institute of Justice (U.S.), Research Triangle Institute.: Alcohol use and criminal behavior : an executive summary. Edited by Washington, D.C., U.S. Dept. of Justice National Institute of Justice, 1981,11-13 28. Rehm J, Ashley MJ, Room R, Single E, Bondy S, Ferrence R, Giesbrecht N: On the emerging paradigm of drinking patterns and their social and health consequences. Addiction 1996, 91:1615-1621 29. Allamani A, Voller F, Kubicka L, Bloomfield K: Drinking Cultures and the Position of Women in Nine European Countries.Official Publication of the Association for Medical Education and Research in Substance Abuse 2000, 21:231-247 30. Bye EK: Alcohol and Homicide in Eastern Europe A Time Series nalysis of Six Countrie. Homicide Studies 2008, 12:7-27 31. Landberg J: Population drinking and fatal injuries in Eastern Europe: a time-series analysis of six countries. European Addiction Research 2010, 16:43-52 32. Byard RW, Knight D, James RA, Gilbert J: Murder-suicides involving children: a 29-year study. The American Journal of Forensic Medicine and Pathology 1999, 20:323-327 33. Milroy C: The epidemiology of homicide-suicide (dyadic death). Forensic Science International 1995, 71:117-122 34. Chan CY, Beh S, Broadhurst RG: Homicide–suicide in Hong Kong, 1989–1998, Forensic Science International 2004, 140:261-267 35. Marzuk PM, Tardiff K, Hirsch CS: The epidemiology of murder-suicide. JAMA 1992, 267:3179-3183 36. Adams D: Predisposing childhood factors for men who kill their intimate partners. Victims and Offenders 2009, 4:215-229 37. Thomas KA, Dichter ME, Matejkowski J: Intimate Versus Nonintimate Partner Murder. Homicide studies 2011, 15:291-311 38. Leth PM: Intimate partner homicide. Forensic Science,Medicine, and Pathology 2009, 5:199-203 39. Rogde S, Hougen HP, Poulsen K: Homicide by sharp force in two Scandinavian capitals.Forensic Science International 2000, 109:135-145 40. Heong SYM: Homicide in Singapore. Malaya L Rev 1985, 27:113 41. Sumner SA, Layde PM, Guse CE: Firearm death rates and association with level of firearm purchase background check. American Journal of Preventive Medicine 2008, 35:1-6 42. Kivivuori J, Lehti M: The social composition of homicide in Finland, 1960–2000. Acta Sociologica 2006, 49:67-82 43. Martin CC, Melki JA, Guimaraes MA: Assessment of methods of homicides in a Brazilian city: a preliminary study. Forensic Science International 1999, 106:19-25 44. Loeber R, Farrington DP, Stallings R: The Pittsburgh Youth Study. Young Homicide Offenders and Victims 2011, 19-36 45. Goode E: The American drug panic of the 1980s: social construction or objective threat?. Substance Use & Misuse 1990, 25:1083-1098 46. Scribner RA, MacKinnon DP, Dwyer JH: The risk of assaultive violence and alcohol availability in Los Angeles County. American Journal of Public Health 1995, 85:335-340 47. Shepherd J, Sivarajasingam V: Injury research explains conflicting violence trends. Injury Prevention 2005, 11:324 | |
dc.identifier.uri | http://tdr.lib.ntu.edu.tw/jspui/handle/123456789/16361 | - |
dc.description.abstract | 他殺是一種剝奪他人生命權利的行為。可以說是,所有暴力犯罪中最嚴重的一類。因此往往會造成嚴重的社會治安問題,也是公共衛生關心的議題。然而在高雄縣市,甚至整個台灣有關於任何他殺的案件有系統的分析與統計的資料極為欠缺,很難一窺他殺案件的全貌。所以,對於此類問題之分析,是值得我們在第一線的法醫師作進一步更仔細的探討。
本次論文回顧了(2001-2010)十年間,所有在高雄地檢署所轄高雄市、 高雄縣(後合併為高雄市),發生的他殺案件共有247件,做為本次研究資料。 這些案件資料依據,性別、年齡族群、犯案方法、犯案動機、發生地、加害者與被害者之關係、發生年份、發生月份、加害者案發後是否自殺,等這幾個方向去收集資料,並加以分析其間關聯。 以高雄市來說,平均每年發生約24件,發生最多的月份為1月,有167(67.6%)位被害者為男性,而女性被害者有80(32.4%)位,其男女比例約是2.08:1,最多的男性年齡族群為41-45歲,而女性部份則為36-40歲。加害者有228 (92.3%)位是男性,而女性為19(7.7%)位,男女比例約為12:1最多的年齡族群男性分體為31-35歲,而女性31-35歲也屬最多,加害者與被害者其關係為熟識者佔171。犯案方法則以銳器類使用最多佔 110件(45%),第二多的則為鈍器類共59件(24%)。藉由此統計資料分析結果,期望能在刑事調查上有所助益,進而有所助益於社會安全。 | zh_TW |
dc.description.abstract | Homicide, an act to deprive people’s survival right, is the most serious type of violent crime. Due to the critical social security problems,it would cause the associated issues been noticed and discussed sincerely in the public health field in recent years. However, the related researches and papers in Taiwan, especially in Kaohsiung, are rare to explore such homicide cases. As the primary role in the crime scene, it is worth researching and analyzing those cases more detailed for us.
From 2001 to 2010, 247 homicide cases happened in Kaohsiung, based on the official sources, were collected in this paper. The associated factors in thoses cases are the main purpose of the study which we try to analyze and figure them out. Therefore, all the data in thoses cases, including gender, age, crime motive, crime method, the date of crime, the trauma, and even whether the offender committed suicide after the crime or not, were the factors we investigated. In this paper, the findings showed that there were 24 homicide cases occurred in Kaohsiung in average each year and most cases were taken place in January. For victims, 167 cases (67.6%) were male and 80 cases (32.4%) were female. The ratio of male to female was 2.08:1. The age of male victims mostly was 41 to 45 years old and female was 36 to 40 years old. For the offenders, 228 (92.3%) were male and 19 (7.7%) were female. The ratio was 12:1. The age distribution of most offenders was 31 to 35 years old in male and in female,too. Among those cases of this study, there were 171 cases in which offenders and victims were acquaintances. The tool used in those cases,sharp tool was most common (110 cases,45%)and blunt tool was the second most (59cases,24%). From the results of this report, we expect the findings could offer more useful information for the further research in forensic scientific field, especially for those in crime scene investigation. | en |
dc.description.provenance | Made available in DSpace on 2021-06-07T18:11:25Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 ntu-101-R95452004-1.pdf: 797875 bytes, checksum: 94834004543a21024e4201024c62b9f8 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2012 | en |
dc.description.tableofcontents | 論文口試委員會審定書 i
中文摘要 ii Abstract iii 目錄 v 圖目錄 viii 表目錄 ix 第一章 緒論 1 1. 前言 1 2. 文獻回顧: 2 2.1. 他殺理論探討 2 2.2. 他殺使用方法的特性 3 2.3. 他殺死亡流行率 7 2.4. 酒精的影響 7 2.5. 他殺後自殺(Homicide-Suicide) (H-S) 9 2.6. 加害者與被害者之關係(Offenders –Victims Relations) 10 3. 研究動機: 11 第二章 材料與方法 12 1. 材料 12 2. 方法 12 第三章 研究結果 14 1.1. 加害者(Offenders) 14 1.2. 被害者(Victims) 14 2. 加害者與被害人之關係(Offenders –Victims Relationships) 15 3. 地點(Locations) 15 4. 動機(Motivations) 15 5. 他殺使用方法(Homicide Method) 16 5.1. 銳器傷(Sharp Wound) 16 5.2. 鈍器傷(Blunt Wound) 16 5.3. 勒絞(Strangulation) 17 5.4. 槍擊(Shooting) 17 5.5. 縱火(Arson) 18 5.6. 其他類別(Other miscellaneous) 18 6. 他殺後自殺(Homicide-Suicide)(H-S) 18 7. 毒物學(Toxiology) 18 第四章 討論 20 第五章 實務與展望 25 參考文獻 27 圖目錄 圖 一: 2001─ 2010年高雄地區他殺案件發生統計 32 圖 二 : 2001─ 2010年高雄地區他殺案件之加害人年齡統計 32 圖 三 : 2001─ 2010年高雄地區他殺案件之被害人年齡統計 33 圖 四 : 2001─ 2010年高雄地區他殺案件之加害人̸被害人關係統計 33 圖 五 : 2001─ 2010年高雄地區他殺案件之案件發生地點統計 34 圖 六 : 2001─ 2010年高雄地區他殺案件之加害人殺人動機統計 34 圖 七 : 2001─ 2010年高雄地區他殺案件中銳器傷致死加害人⁄ 被害人關係統計 35 圖 八 : 2001─ 2010年高雄地區他殺案件中鈍器傷致死加害人/被害人關係統計 35 圖 九 : 2001─ 2010年高雄地區他殺案件中勒絞加害人/被害人關係統計 36 圖 十 : 2001─ 2010年高雄地區他殺案件之槍擊案件發生年份統計 36 圖 十一 : 2001─ 2010年高雄地區他殺案件之他殺使用方法統計 37 圖 十二 : 2001─ 2010年高雄地區他殺案件被害者血中酒精濃度(BAC)統計 37 圖 十三 : 2001─ 2010年高雄地區他殺案件酒精濃度(BAC>50MG/DL)與他殺方法之關聯統計 38 表目錄 表 一 : 他殺案件他殺後自殺統計 39 表 二 : 他殺後自殺其加害人/被害人關係統計 39 表 三 : 鈍銳器、勒絞與加害者̸被害者關係交叉分析表 40 表 四 : 酒精濃度(BAC>50MG/DL)與他殺使用方法的交叉分析表 41 | |
dc.language.iso | zh-TW | |
dc.title | 高雄地區10年間他殺案件的流行病學分析之研究 | zh_TW |
dc.title | The 10-Year Epidemiologic Review of Homicide Cases in Kaoushiung City | en |
dc.type | Thesis | |
dc.date.schoolyear | 100-2 | |
dc.description.degree | 碩士 | |
dc.contributor.oralexamcommittee | 方中民,蕭開平 | |
dc.subject.keyword | 他殺,犯案手法,動機,酒精,加害者與被害者關係, | zh_TW |
dc.subject.keyword | homicide,crime method,crime motive,alcohol,offenders-victims relationships, | en |
dc.relation.page | 41 | |
dc.rights.note | 未授權 | |
dc.date.accepted | 2012-07-02 | |
dc.contributor.author-college | 醫學院 | zh_TW |
dc.contributor.author-dept | 法醫學研究所 | zh_TW |
顯示於系所單位: | 法醫學科所 |
文件中的檔案:
檔案 | 大小 | 格式 | |
---|---|---|---|
ntu-101-1.pdf 目前未授權公開取用 | 779.17 kB | Adobe PDF |
系統中的文件,除了特別指名其著作權條款之外,均受到著作權保護,並且保留所有的權利。