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| DC 欄位 | 值 | 語言 |
|---|---|---|
| dc.contributor.advisor | 施秀惠(Hsiu-Hui Shih) | |
| dc.contributor.author | Yi-Ting Hsieh | en |
| dc.contributor.author | 謝易廷 | zh_TW |
| dc.date.accessioned | 2021-06-07T17:53:51Z | - |
| dc.date.copyright | 2012-08-22 | |
| dc.date.issued | 2012 | |
| dc.date.submitted | 2012-08-17 | |
| dc.identifier.citation | 沈世傑 主編(1993)，臺灣魚類誌。國立臺灣大學動物學系。
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| dc.identifier.uri | http://tdr.lib.ntu.edu.tw/jspui/handle/123456789/15859 | - |
| dc.description.abstract | 扁彎口吸蟲(Clinostomum complanatum)分布範圍廣，宿主以鯉科魚類居多，可感染超過三十種以上的淡水魚類，被寄生的魚隻生長遲緩、體弱且外觀不佳，失去經濟價值。2011年1月至2011年10月檢查桃園地區石門水庫、大漢溪流域及其集水區的淡水魚類15種共448尾，收集到的扁彎口吸蟲之後尾動幼蟲以解剖顯微鏡進行形態鑑定，更進一步利用分子生物學分類法確認，自行設計一組扁彎口吸蟲18S核醣體DNA的專一性引子，經由聚合酶連鎖反應(PCR)，產生長度為1219鹼基對之片段。
調查結果如下，採樣地點中，唯有大漢溪下游與三民溪發現扁彎口吸蟲的感染，在大漢溪下游：平頜鱲感染盛行率為38.8％；平均感染強度12.3隻吸蟲�魚、臺灣石賓28.6％；平均感染強度為100隻吸蟲�魚。三民溪：臺灣石賓感染盛行率75％；平均感染強度為8隻吸蟲�魚、臺灣白甲魚37.5％；平均感染強度為64.3隻吸蟲�魚。受感染的三種淡水魚類皆屬鯉科魚類，而其餘魚種未發現感染情形。此外，將感染部位分為口腔、鰓蓋、下頜、胸鰭、腹鰭、臀鰭、背部、尾柄與其他等九個區域，結果顯示扁彎口吸蟲偏好寄生於鰓蓋下方、口腔與下頜，超過七成以上的後尾動幼蟲寄生在這三個部位，而背部則未發生寄生情形。本次調查結果已證實大漢溪流域為扁彎口吸蟲之盛行區域，臺灣已成為此吸蟲之疫區。 | zh_TW |
| dc.description.abstract | Clinostomum complanatum has a widespread distribution. The parasites can infect more than 30 species of freshwater fish and hosts are mainly cyprinoid. We examined 448 freshwater fish of 15 species in Shihmen Reservoir, Tahan River and the catchment area of Tahan River from January 2011 to October 2011. Observe morphological characters of metacercariae we collected under stereomicroscopy. Then we use molecular methodologies. Polymerase chain reaction (PCR) assay used C. complanatum 18s ribosomal DNA specific primer set we designed and yielded 1219 bp product.
The results obtained are as follow, only Tahan River downstream and Sanmin rivulet found the metacercariae of C. complanatum. In Tahan River downstream: the prevalence and mean intensity of parasites in Zacco platypus were 38.8％ and 12.3. Acrossocheilus paradoxus were 28.6％ and 100. In Sanmin rivulet: the prevalence and mean intensity of parasites in A. paradoxus were 75％ and 8. Onychostoma barbatulum 37.5％ and 64.3. These three infected freshwater fish species were cyprinoid. There were no C. complanatum found in other fish species. The body of fish was divided into nine areas: oral cavity, opercle, under the mouth to opercle, pectoral fin, pelvic fin, dorsal part, anal fin, caudal fin. More than 70％ parasites found in oral cavity, opercle and under the mouth to opercle. There were no metacercarie found in dorsal part. The survey results show that invasion of C. complanatum into Tahan River basin. Taiwan has become the endemic area of C. complanatum. | en |
| dc.description.provenance | Made available in DSpace on 2021-06-07T17:53:51Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 ntu-101-R99B41006-1.pdf: 1426274 bytes, checksum: 6a54cedefef582e2856dc41842a038fb (MD5) Previous issue date: 2012 | en |
| dc.description.tableofcontents | 目錄 I
表目錄 IV 圖目錄 V 中文摘要 VI 英文摘要 VII 壹、前言 1 一、臺灣淡水資源與大漢溪 1 二、臺灣鯉科魚類 1 三、寄生關係對魚類的傷害 3 四、複殖吸蟲之簡介 4 1、形態特徵 4 2、生活史 4 五、扁彎口吸蟲 5 1、分類地位 5 2、生活史 6 3、形態特徵 7 4、對人體之危害 7 5、對魚類之危害 7 6、防治方法 8 六、寄生蟲的鑑定 8 七、研究目的 9 貳、材料與方法 10 一、樣品採集 10 1、淡水魚類 10 2、淡水螺類 10 二、樣品處理 10 1、淡水魚類 10 2、淡水螺類 10 三、製作封片標本與型態鑑定 11 四、分子生物學鑑定 12 1、扁彎口吸蟲之去氧核醣核酸(Total DNA)萃取 12 2、扁彎口吸蟲18S ribosomal DNA 專一性引子設計 12 3、聚合酶連鎖反應（PCR） 13 4、 純化扁彎口吸蟲18S ribosomal DNA 13 5、 核酸黏合反應( Ligation ) 14 6、質體轉形( Transformation ) 14 7、抽取質體 14 8、限制酶切割 15 9、核酸序列之比對與分析 15 五、感染參數分析 15 六、親緣樹建立 16 七、資料統計分析 16 參、結果 17 一、淡水螺類尾動幼蟲檢查結果 17 二、蟲種鑑定 17 1、形態學鑑定 17 2、分子生物學鑑定 18 三、扁彎口吸蟲感染之參數分析 18 1、採集之魚種與個數 18 2、大漢溪下游與三民溪感染情形 19 3、魚類體長和體重與扁彎口吸蟲感染蟲數之關係 20 4、魚體不同微環境(Microhabitat)感染蟲數之比例 20 四、扁彎口吸蟲18S ribosomal DNA基因親緣性分析 20 肆、討論 22 一、探討扁彎口吸蟲之螺類宿主 22 二、扁彎口吸蟲感染參數之探討 23 三、魚類宿主體長及體重與感染扁彎口吸蟲之相關性 25 四、魚體微環境(Microhabitat)與扁彎口吸蟲之分布 25 五、分子生物學鑑定與親緣性分析 26 六、泳後痕癢(Swimmer’s itch)對大漢溪水域之潛在威脅 27 七、總結 28 參考文獻 29 表目錄 表1、大漢溪下游、三民溪淡水螺類之尾動幼蟲感染情形 37 表2、於大漢溪下游、庫區、三民、馬里光、雪霧鬧、羅浮地區所採集之魚種與數量表 38 表2(續)、於湳仔溝、榮華壩、秀巒、下蘇樂、新興地區所採集之魚種與數量表 39 表3、大漢溪下游之鯉科魚類感染扁彎口吸蟲之各項參數 40 表4、三民溪下游之鯉科魚類感染扁彎口吸蟲之各項參數 41 表5、定序結果與彎口屬吸蟲18S ribosomal DNA 核酸序列之比對 42 圖目錄 圖1、扁彎口吸蟲之生活史 6 圖2、採樣地點：大漢溪、石門水庫庫區、三民溪 43 圖3、魚類樣本尾叉長(Fork length)測量方式 44 圖4、魚類感染扁彎口吸蟲之病理症狀 45 圖5、淡水螺類體內之尾動幼蟲 46 圖6、扁彎口吸蟲之後尾動幼蟲外部形態與內部構造 47 圖7、1.5％膠體電泳圖 48 圖8、EcoR I限制酶確認重組載體PGEM-T-18S之1％膠體電泳圖 49 圖9、平頜鱲體長、體重與扁彎口吸蟲感染數之相關性 50 圖10、台灣石賓體長、體重與扁彎口吸蟲感染數之相關性 51 圖11、魚體微環境(Microhabitat)之分布 52 圖12、扁彎口吸蟲感染平頜鱲不同微環境之比例 53 圖13、扁彎口吸蟲感染台灣石賓不同微環境之比例 54 圖14、以partial 18S ribosomal DNA 序列建立親緣樹分析 55 | |
| dc.language.iso | zh-TW | |
| dc.title | 大漢溪流域之扁彎口吸蟲感染鯉科魚類之研究 | zh_TW |
| dc.title | Study of Clinostomum complanatum in cyprinoid fish from Tahan River basin | en |
| dc.type | Thesis | |
| dc.date.schoolyear | 100-2 | |
| dc.description.degree | 碩士 | |
| dc.contributor.oralexamcommittee | 王俊順(Chun-Shun Wang),冉繁華(Fan-Hua Nan) | |
| dc.subject.keyword | 扁彎口吸蟲,大漢溪水域,鯉科魚類,黃吸蟲,微環境, | zh_TW |
| dc.subject.keyword | Clinostomum complanatum,Tahan River basin,cyprinoid fish,yellow grub,microhabitat, | en |
| dc.relation.page | 55 | |
| dc.rights.note | 未授權 | |
| dc.date.accepted | 2012-08-17 | |
| dc.contributor.author-college | 生命科學院 | zh_TW |
| dc.contributor.author-dept | 動物學研究所 | zh_TW |
| 顯示於系所單位： | 動物學研究所 | |
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