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| DC 欄位 | 值 | 語言 |
|---|---|---|
| dc.contributor.advisor | 江文瑜 | |
| dc.contributor.author | Shuichi Shindome | en |
| dc.contributor.author | 新留修一 | zh_TW |
| dc.date.accessioned | 2021-06-07T17:51:29Z | - |
| dc.date.copyright | 2012-10-12 | |
| dc.date.issued | 2012 | |
| dc.date.submitted | 2012-09-18 | |
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| dc.identifier.uri | http://tdr.lib.ntu.edu.tw/jspui/handle/123456789/15757 | - |
| dc.description.abstract | 本論文旨在探討台灣中文當中 “情緒”、“顏色”、與 “顏色產生部位” 之間的互動而衍生出來的差異、和其在生理學上的解釋。換句話說，本論文的研究問題為，當人們受到某些情緒刺激的時候，會在其臉上的哪個部位呈現出什麼顏色? 這些呈現出的顏色組合中有什麼生理學上的解釋? 這些顏色組合和搭配詞之間有何特色?
Lakoff 和Kovesces (1987) 提出了一個概念轉喻 (conceptual metonymy) 的分析，說明臉和脖子部位變紅代表生氣。以他們的的研究為基礎，許多學者進而探討英文之外的顏色轉喻現象 (Fang 2009; Kovesces 1995a, 1995b; King 1989; Mao 2010; Matsuki 1995; Yu 1995, 1998)，研究結果證明臉和脖子部位變紅代表生氣是個普遍性的概念轉喻 (universal conceptual metonymy)。 然而，先前的研究焦點僅聚焦於單一情緒 “生氣” 、單一顏色 “紅色”、與單一部位 “臉和脖子”而已，除了生氣之外的情緒、紅色之外的顏色、臉和脖子之外的部位的研究皆付之闕如。因此，本研究針對先前缺乏的部分進行了廣泛的分析；將研究範疇拉高至四種情緒 (生氣、害怕、難過、開心)、八種顏色 (紅/赤、黃、綠、藍/青、紫、黑、白、灰)、與五種部位 (臉、眼睛、鼻子、嘴巴、耳朵)。 本研究的研究方法為建立一個的語料庫，進而從此語料庫中進行分析。本語料來源為Google Taiwan，共3,637筆語料。本論文由描述性與解釋性兩個部分構成；用從語料庫中抽出來的語料把語料數 (token number) 和其比例的整理(記述性結果：descriptive results)、並將各組合 (情緒 + 顏色 + 部位) 之間差異作理論上的解釋 (interpretation)。 研究結果顯示，在四種情緒當中，最常於臉上呈現顏色的情緒是 “生氣(3021筆數)”，其次為“開心(420筆數)”、 “害怕(102筆數)” 、與 “難過(94筆數)”。從語料上發現，人在生氣時最常呈現的顏色是 “紅/赤色 (2134筆數、58.67%)”，其次為 “綠色 (511筆數、14.05%)”、 “白色 (289筆數、7.95%)”、 “青/藍色 (294筆數、6.85%)”、 與“黑色 (249筆數、6.85%)”。而顏色最常呈現的部位是 “臉 (2770筆數、76.16%)”，其次是 “眼睛(751筆數、20.65%)”、 “耳朵(54筆數、1.48%)”、 “鼻子(43筆數、1.18%)”、 與“嘴巴(19筆數、0.52%)”。 至於解釋的部分，本研究主要從 “前後搭配詞 (collocation)” 和 “生理學” 的角度來觀察各組合之間的差異。以結果來看，發現各組都有不同詞語搭配 (collocation pattern)，如 “生氣 + 臉 + 紅” 通常搭配較正面詞彙，“生氣 + 臉 + 綠” 卻搭配相當負面的詞語。該兩種組合之間的差異僅在顏色不同。不過一旦顏色改變就會呈現出不同的情緒語氣。這結果表示情緒很容易受顏色的影響，顏色不同就表達不一樣的情緒。另外，有些組合和次情緒 (sub-emotions) 有關係，“生氣 + 臉 + 紅” 會和次情緒 “害羞” 一起搭配；“氣+ 臉 + 白” 會隱含次情緒 “驚訝或害怕”； “難過 + 臉 + 紅” 是跟 “生氣” 搭配； “眼睛 + 紅 (眼紅)” 也會表達 “嫉妒” 的次情緒。那些次情緒也是按照某些生理現象的具現結果。最後，“生氣 + 臉 + 紅”、“生氣 + 臉 + 青”、“害怕+ 臉 + 白”、“開心+ 臉 + 紅” 擁有許多固定表達用法 (fixed expressions)，那些固定用法是導致四種情緒的大多數的語料數的主要成因。除此之外，本論文也發現總計15種組合都能符合生理學的說明。這結果表示中文情緒 + 顏色 + 部位的組合表現是強烈支持認知語言學重要概念之一 “身體體現 (embodiment) ”。 | zh_TW |
| dc.description.provenance | Made available in DSpace on 2021-06-07T17:51:29Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 ntu-101-R98142011-1.pdf: 1539905 bytes, checksum: 20de74c56b88be64e0fc67bfd5735424 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2012 | en |
| dc.description.tableofcontents | CHINESE ABSTRACT III
ABSTRACT V TABLE OF CONTENTS VII LIST OF TABLES X LIST OF FIGURES XI Chapter 1 Introduction 1 1.0 Overview 1 1.1 Literature Review 3 1.2 Motivation 7 1.3 Aims of study 10 1.4 Significance 11 Chapter 2 Research methodology 15 2.1 Three variables 15 2.1.1 Variable 1: emotion 15 2.1.2 Variable 2: colors 20 2.1.3 Variable 3: body parts 23 2.2 Patterns 25 2.3 Data resource and Search method 27 Chapter 3 Results 31 3.1 Macro analysis 31 3.1.1 Search number and token number in each emotion 31 3.1.2 Emotion 32 3.1.3 Color 34 3.1.4 Body parts 36 3.2 Micro analysis 39 3.2.1 Anger 39 3.2.2 Fear 43 3.2.3 Sadness 46 3.2.4 Happiness 49 Chapter 4 Interpretation 52 4.1.0 Overview 55 4.1.1 Anger + Face + Red 58 4.1.1.1 Contextual analysis 59 4.1.1.2 Physiological explanation 62 4.1.1.3 Fixed expressions 64 4.1.2 Anger + Face + Green 65 4.1.2.1 Contextual analysis 65 4.1.2.2 Physiological explanation 71 4.1.3 Anger + Face + Blue 72 4.1.3.1 The complexity of Chinese blue and green 72 4.1.3.2 The differences between Chinese green and blue 76 4.1.3.3 Fixed expressions 76 4.1.4 Anger + Face + White 77 4.1.4.1 Contextual analysis 77 4.1.4.2 Physiological explanation 78 4.1.5 Anger + Face + Black 80 4.1.5.1 Relationship between Anger + Face + Black and Anger + Face + Red/Green 80 4.1.5.2 The examples relevant to Anger + Face + Red 81 4.1.5.3 The examples relevant to Anger +Face + Green 83 4.1.6 Anger + Eye + Red 85 4.1.6.1 Collocation with negative words 85 4.1.6.2 Collocation with cry/tear 88 4.1.6.3 Sub-emotion jealousy 88 4.2 Fear 91 4.2.0 Overview 91 4.2.1 Fear + Face + White 92 4.2.1.1 Contextual analysis 92 4.2.1.2 Physiological explanation 94 4.2.1.3 Fixed expression 95 4.2.2 Fear + Face + Red 95 4.2.3 Fear + Face + Green / Fear + Face + Blue 98 4.2.3.1 Contextual analysis 98 4.2.3.2 Physiological explanation 100 4.2.4 Fear + Eye + Red 103 4.2.4.1 Contextual analysis 103 4.2.4.2 The importance of body part and color in anger and fear 104 4.2.4.3 Physiological explanation 105 4.3 Happiness 106 4.3.0 Overview 106 4.3.1 Happiness + Face + Red 107 4.3.1.1 Contextual analysis 107 4.3.1.2 Physiological explanation 109 4.3.1.3 Fixed expressions 110 4.3.2 Happiness + Eye + Red 110 4.3.2.1 Contextual analysis 111 4.3.2.2 Collocated words in Eye + Red frame 112 4.4 Sadness 114 4.4.0 Overview 114 4.4.1 Sadness + Eye + Red 114 4.4.1.1 Contextual analysis 114 4.4.1.2 Physiological explanation 115 4.4.2 Sadness + Face + Red 116 4.4.2.1 Contextual analysis 116 4.4.2.2 Physiological explanation 118 Chapter 5 Conclusion 119 5-1 Recapitulation 119 5.2 Directions for future research 125 Reference 126 Appendix: 134 | |
| dc.language.iso | zh-TW | |
| dc.subject | 情緒 | zh_TW |
| dc.subject | 身體體現 | zh_TW |
| dc.subject | 前後搭配詞 | zh_TW |
| dc.subject | 生理學 | zh_TW |
| dc.subject | 部位 | zh_TW |
| dc.subject | 顏色 | zh_TW |
| dc.subject | physiology | en |
| dc.subject | embodiment | en |
| dc.subject | collocation | en |
| dc.subject | emotion | en |
| dc.subject | body part | en |
| dc.subject | color | en |
| dc.title | 四種情緒與顏色的變化 : 認知語言學和生理學的解釋 | zh_TW |
| dc.title | Interactions of four emotions and colors: cognitive linguistic and physiological explanations | en |
| dc.type | Thesis | |
| dc.date.schoolyear | 101-1 | |
| dc.description.degree | 碩士 | |
| dc.contributor.oralexamcommittee | 蘇以文,張榮興 | |
| dc.subject.keyword | 情緒,顏色,部位,生理學,前後搭配詞,身體體現, | zh_TW |
| dc.subject.keyword | emotion,color,body part,physiology,collocation,embodiment, | en |
| dc.relation.page | 134 | |
| dc.rights.note | 未授權 | |
| dc.date.accepted | 2012-09-18 | |
| dc.contributor.author-college | 文學院 | zh_TW |
| dc.contributor.author-dept | 語言學研究所 | zh_TW |
| 顯示於系所單位： | 語言學研究所 | |
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