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  1. NTU Theses and Dissertations Repository
  2. 生物資源暨農學院
  3. 獸醫專業學院
  4. 獸醫學系
請用此 Handle URI 來引用此文件: http://tdr.lib.ntu.edu.tw/jspui/handle/123456789/15751
完整後設資料紀錄
DC 欄位值語言
dc.contributor.advisor闕玲玲(Ling-Ling Chueh)
dc.contributor.authorMin-Hsiu Wangen
dc.contributor.author王敏琇zh_TW
dc.date.accessioned2021-06-07T17:51:21Z-
dc.date.copyright2012-10-12
dc.date.issued2012
dc.date.submitted2012-09-26
dc.identifier.citation57
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dc.identifier.urihttp://tdr.lib.ntu.edu.tw/jspui/handle/123456789/15751-
dc.description.abstract中文摘要
貓冠狀病毒 (Feline coronavirus, FCoV) 廣泛存在於家貓及野生貓科動物,感
染雖大多僅出現輕微下痢或無臨床症狀,然有部分會發展為致死性之貓傳染性腹
膜炎 (Feline infectious peritonitis, FIP)。依血清型 FCoV 可被區分為第一與第二型,
兩型 FCoV 之感染皆可能發展成 FIP。為尋找有效抗病毒藥物與 FIP 致病機制探討
之需,本實驗自 2010 年至 2012 年間收集了 11 隻臨床上證實為 FIP 發病貓之新鮮
胸水及腹水,取其內之細胞與貓全胚胎細胞共同培養方式,其中一隻 10 月齡母貓
之腹水於繼代至第五代時,出現冠狀病毒感染所引起特異性細胞病變效應之多核
巨細胞,以抗 FCoV N protein 抗體對感染細胞進行免液螢光染色,結果可在多核
巨細胞質內發現強烈螢光訊號。此病毒經三次純化後,經核酸檢測確定為第二型
FCoV 並命名為 NTU204。以 Simplot 與 Bootscan 兩軟體分析 NTU204 之演化由來,
發現此病毒可能於基因體 13350nt 與 24800 nt 附近,透過第一型 FCoV 與犬或豬之
冠狀病毒經兩次重組而來,重組區域分別位於 RdRp 與 S 基因上。由於世界各地
FCoV 之感染,大多以第一型為主,相較於第二型此型病毒不易適應體外細胞培養
系統,因此分離工作相對困難。為提升第一型 FCoV 分離機率,本研究利用真核
表現載體將已被證實具提升 FCoV 感染能力之輔受器 fDC-SIGN 轉染至貓腎細胞,
將第二型 FCoV 病毒接種於此細胞時,發現在 1MOI 下表現 fDC-SIGN 之細胞確
實出現較高的病毒力價。證實此輔受器確實具提升病毒複製效應後,利用此細胞
嘗試進行第一型病毒之分離,則未能順利分離出來。
zh_TW
dc.description.abstractABSTRACT
Feline coronavirus (FCoV) is widely distributed in domestic cats and wild felids.
Most of the infections are asymptomatic or causing only mild diarrhea, however, some
might result in fatal feline infectious peritonitis (FIP). FCoVs are divided into two
distinct serotypes I and II that both can cause FIP. In order to isolate viruses for the
study of antiviral agents and pathogenesis of FIP, fresh body effusion from a total of 11
FIP cats were collected from 2010 to 2012. Through co-cultivation of the cells derived
from ascites of a 10-month-old cat with feline Fcwf-4 cell line to the fifth passages, a
coronavirus specific cytopathic effect was observed and confirmed by
immunofluorescent staining. After three times purification, sequencing and genotyping
a local FCoV-II was confirmed (NTU204). Simplot and Bootscan analysis of NTU204
revealed two crossover events took place between FCoV-I and canine or pocine
coronavirus. One of the possible recombination site is located in RdRp gene (around
genome 13350 nt and the other is in S gene (around genome 24800 nt). FCoV-I is the
more prevalent serotype currently in circulation; however, due to difficulties associated
with in vitro cultivation only limited data can be found regarding its infection. In order
to increase the isolation rate of FCoV-I, a known FCoV co-receptor (Feline dendritic
cell-specific ICAM-3-grabbing nonintegrin, fDC-SIGN) was expressed in the
susceptible feline cell line. When stable transfected cells expressing the expected
fDC-SIGN were subjected to the infection of a Taiwanese FCoV-II isolate, viral titer
was higher than the control cells at 1MOI. After confirming the co-receptor function of
fDC-SIGN in the enhancement of viral replication, these stable clone cells were used to
isolate FCoV-I. However, none of the isolate was able to be isolated.
en
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Previous issue date: 2012
en
dc.description.tableofcontents目錄
口試委員會審定書 ............................................................................................................i
中文摘要 .......................................................................................................................... ii
ABSTRACT .................................................................................................................... iii
目錄 ..................................................................................................................................iv
表次 ..................................................................................................................................vi
圖次 ................................................................................................................................ vii
第一章、 文獻探討 .........................................................................................................1
第一節、 貓傳染性腹膜炎之歷史背景..................................................................1
第二節、 病毒分類..................................................................................................1
第三節、 基因體特性..............................................................................................2
第四節、 血清分型..................................................................................................5
第五節、 接受器 (Receptor) ..................................................................................5
第六節、 DC-SIGN .................................................................................................7
第七節、 流行病學與致病機制..............................................................................8
第八節、 臨床症狀與診斷....................................................................................10
第九節、 治療與預防............................................................................................12
第二章、 序言 ...............................................................................................................14
第三章、 材料與方法 ...................................................................................................16
第一節、 DC-SIGN 蛋白質之表現 ......................................................................16v
第二節、 FIP 自然感染貓隻之 FCoV 的分離與鑑定.........................................21
第三節、 冠狀病毒演化分析................................................................................26
第四章、 結果 ...............................................................................................................28
第一節、 DC-SIGN 蛋白之表現........................................................................28
第二節、 從自然感染 FCoV 病例之分離與鑑定.............................................30
第三節、 台灣貓冠狀病毒株重組點分析.........................................................31
第五章、 討論 ...............................................................................................................33
附表 .................................................................................................................................37
附圖 .................................................................................................................................42
參考文獻 .........................................................................................................................57vi
表次
表 1 貓小病毒與貓卡里西病毒特異性引子 ................................................................37
表 2 FCoV 重組點相關引子與各引子對增福基因片段位置 ......................................38
表 3 臨床 FCoV 陽性病例與檢體分型之結果 ............................................................39
表 4 臨床 FCoV 陽性檢體與細胞株共同培養並觀察 CPE 及檢測 FCoV 核酸結果40
表 5 FCoV 與其他物種之冠狀病毒 ..............................................................................41vii
圖次
圖 1 pCR
R
2.1-TOPO
R
-fDC-SIGN 質體之選殖 ............................................................42
圖 2 fDC-SIGN 基因於真核表現載體之選殖...............................................................43
圖 3 fDC-SIGN 與真核表現載體 pCI-neo vector 接合後之核苷酸序列比對.............44
圖 4 fDC-SIGN 與真核表現載體 pCI-neo vector 接合後之胺基酸序列比對.............45
圖 5 人及貓隻血液 PBMC 來源之巨噬細胞之免疫螢光染色 ....................................46
圖 6 確認 fDC-SIGN 之免疫螢光染色.........................................................................47
圖 7 確認 fDC-SIGN 表現之西方墨點法分析.............................................................48
圖 8 CrFK-fDC-SIGN 之病毒力價測試 ........................................................................49
圖 9 貓冠狀病毒核酸之檢測 .......................................................................................50
圖 10 以 PCR 及 RT-nPCR 排除其他常見貓病毒之污染 ...........................................51
圖 11 貓冠狀病毒之確認 ..............................................................................................52
圖 12 比較本土第二型病毒株感染貓胚胎細胞 ..........................................................53
圖 13 NTU204 部分序列定序.......................................................................................54
圖 14 NTU204 重組區域之分析....................................................................................56
dc.language.isozh-TW
dc.subject病毒重組zh_TW
dc.subject貓傳染性腹膜炎zh_TW
dc.subject貓冠狀病毒zh_TW
dc.subjectgenetic recombinationen
dc.subjectfeline coronavirusen
dc.subjectfeline infectious peritonitisen
dc.title貓傳染性腹膜炎病毒之分離與基因分析zh_TW
dc.titleIsolation and Genetic Analysis of Feline Infectious Peritonitis Virusen
dc.typeThesis
dc.date.schoolyear101-1
dc.description.degree碩士
dc.contributor.oralexamcommittee林昭男(Chao-nan Lin),徐維莉(Wei-Li Hsu),劉信孚(Hsin-Fu Liu),詹昆衛(Kun-Wei Chan),劉薏蓉(I-Jung Liu)
dc.subject.keyword貓傳染性腹膜炎,貓冠狀病毒,病毒重組,zh_TW
dc.subject.keywordfeline infectious peritonitis,feline coronavirus,genetic recombination,en
dc.relation.page72
dc.rights.note未授權
dc.date.accepted2012-09-26
dc.contributor.author-college獸醫專業學院zh_TW
dc.contributor.author-dept獸醫學研究所zh_TW
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