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標題: | 海外投資對創新績效的影響-台灣製造業之驗證 A Study of Outward Foreign Direct Investment and Innovation Performance - Evidence from Manufacturing Industry in Taiwan |
作者: | Guan-Ting Chen 陳冠廷 |
指導教授: | 林惠玲 |
關鍵字: | 對外投資,製造業,創新,產品創新,廣義動差法, Outward FDI,manufacturing industry,innovation,product innovation,generalized method of moments, |
出版年 : | 2020 |
學位: | 碩士 |
摘要: | 本文使用2011及2016年行政院主計總處工業及服務業普查資料,探討影響產業創新活動之因素,並特別針對產業對外投資對於創新活動的影響加以討論。
由於對外投資可能和創新活動存在相互影響的內生性問題,本文使用廣義動義法(Generalized method of moments, GMM)作為實證模型,並分別以產業對外投資家數比率及對外投資金額作為研究變數,對產業從事創新比率、創新產品銷售收入及無形資產淨額等創新指標進行估計。 實證結果顯示,產業對外投資愈多,有愈高的傾向從事創新活動,以提升競爭力。就台灣製造業而言,對外投資是跨國企業全球資源配置策略的一環,部分企業或可將勞力密集部分外移,國內部門專注產品開發及技術升級,或可透過學習先進國家技術,增加國內創新活動。 This article aims to empirically assess whether or not and how outward foreign direct investment (FDI) affects domestic innovation activities. The empirical results based on the 2011 and 2016 Industry and Services Census Survey and focused manufacturing industry. To control the endogenous causality between outward FDI and innovation, this study utilize industrial classification as the sample and employ Generalized method of moments(GMM)model. In addition, 3 independent variables are applied to detect the output of innovation activities, including the percentage of enterprises joined innovative activities, the income percentage of innovative products, and the amount of intangible assets. Overall, this study finds that a positive relationship exists between outward FDI and innovation activities, implying that investing abroad is part of a global resource allocation strategy of Taiwanese manufacturing enterprises. Some enterprises might allocate labor-intensive production department abroad and focus on product development as well as technical upgrade domestically, some enterprises might learn cutting-edge technology from advanced economies by outward FDI. In the end, the innovative activities might be improved by either way. |
URI: | http://tdr.lib.ntu.edu.tw/jspui/handle/123456789/15225 |
DOI: | 10.6342/NTU202000728 |
全文授權: | 未授權 |
顯示於系所單位: | 經濟學系 |
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