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  1. NTU Theses and Dissertations Repository
  2. 生物資源暨農學院
  3. 獸醫專業學院
  4. 獸醫學系
請用此 Handle URI 來引用此文件: http://tdr.lib.ntu.edu.tw/jspui/handle/123456789/1211
完整後設資料紀錄
DC 欄位值語言
dc.contributor.advisor鄭謙仁(Chian-Ren Jeng)
dc.contributor.authorWen-Ta Lien
dc.contributor.author李文達zh_TW
dc.date.accessioned2021-05-12T09:34:19Z-
dc.date.available2021-03-19
dc.date.available2021-05-12T09:34:19Z-
dc.date.copyright2018-07-06
dc.date.issued2018
dc.date.submitted2018-07-02
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Kim, W.Y., Kim, J., Park, J.D., Ryu, H.Y., Yu, I.J., 2009b. Histological study of gender differences in accumulation of silver nanoparticles in kidneys of Fischer 344 rats. J Toxicol Environ Health A 72, 1279-1284. 10.1080/15287390903212287
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dc.identifier.urihttp://tdr.lib.ntu.edu.tw/handle/123456789/1211-
dc.description.abstract奈米銀因其光學性質,電子性質,良好的抗微生物活性,催化活性和磁性活性而被廣泛應用於各類商品,也成為環境銀汙染的重要來源。在齧齒類及魚類等實驗動物的研究顯示,奈米銀可由呼吸道及消化道進入血液循環並沉積在各臟器中 (特別是腦組織和睪丸)。奈米銀已經被證實可以在上述這些動物模式引起細胞氧化壓力上升、去氧核苷核酸的損傷和細胞凋亡,並對藻類、海洋無脊椎動物和魚類具有毒性。鯨豚是海洋高階掠食者,也是最可能因奈米銀汙染而受到影響的動物之一。但目前卻沒有任何鯨豚相關的奈米銀毒性研究被發表,因此,評估奈米銀對鯨豚的健康影響是亟需進行。本研究開發輔助方法以定位銀在次器官 (suborgan) 層級的位置 (第二章),藉由鯨豚組織學銀濃度分析技術 (cetacean histological Ag assay; CHAA),估算鯨豚組織的銀濃度 (第二章和第三章),並藉上述方法進行研究,建立鯨豚可能的銀代謝途徑之假說,並證明銀可能對鯨豚健康引起系統性而非器官特定性的負面影響 (第三章)。此外,本研究也揭示奈米銀對鯨豚白血球的細胞毒性和免疫毒性(第四章和第五章)。以上結果皆證實銀/銀化合物和奈米銀對鯨豚健康的負面影響,也顯示其在海洋環境中的潛在生態毒性。zh_TW
dc.description.abstractSilver nanoparticles (AgNPs), an important source of silver contamination, have been widely used in many commercial products due to their optical properties, electronic properties, antimicrobial activity, catalytic activity, and magnetic activity. The AgNPs are released into the environment, gradually accumulate in the ocean, and may affect the animals of high trophic level via food-web chain, such as cetaceans and humans. Several rodent and fish studies have demonstrated AgNPs can enter the blood circulation via alimentary/respiratory tracts and deposit in multiple organs especially brain and testis. AgNPs have been reported to induce cellular oxidative stress, DNA damage and apoptosis in these animal models, and cause toxic effects on algae, marine invertebrates, and fishes. Cetaceans, as the top predators of ocean, may have been negatively affected by AgNPs, but no toxicity study of AgNPs in cetaceans has been reported. Therefore, it is urgent to investigate the possible negative effects of AgNPs on the health of cetacean. The current study presented an adjuvant method to localize the Ag distribution at suborgan levels (Chapter II), estimated the Ag concentrations of various tissues by cetacean histological Ag assay (CHAA) (Chapters II and III), provided a presumptive metabolic pathway of Ag in cetaceans, demonstrated the possible systemic rather than organ-targeting negative health effects caused by Ag in cetaceans (Chapter III), and revealed the cytotoxicity and immunotoxicity caused by AgNPs on the leukocytes of cetaceans (Chapters IV and V). All the data have demonstrated the negative effects of Ag/Ag compounds and AgNPs on the health of cetaceans and their potential ecotoxicity in marine environment.en
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en
dc.description.tableofcontents摘要 i
Abstract ii
Table of Contents iii
Chapter I: General Introduction 1
Section 1. Nanotechnology and Silver Nanoparticles (AgNPs) 1
Section 2. An Emerging Contaminant– AgNPs 1
Section 3. The Biodistribution and Bioavailability of AgNPs 3
Section 4. The Toxicity of AgNPs 4
Section 5. The Ecotoxicology of AgNPs 8
Section 6. Summary and Objectives 9
Chapter II: Use of Autometallography to Localize and Semi-quantify Silver in Cetacean Tissues (Manuscript in Submission) 12
Chapter III: Investigation of Silver (Ag) Deposition in Tissues from Stranded Cetaceans by Autometallography (AMG) Environmental Pollution, 2018, 235: 534-545 32
Chapter IV: Immunotoxicity of Silver Nanoparticles (AgNPs) on the Leukocytes of Common Bottlenose Dolphins (Tursiops truncatus) Scientific Reports, 2018, 8:5593 45
Chapter V: Th2 Cytokine Bias Induced by Silver Nanoparticles (AgNPs) in Peripheral Blood Mononuclear Cells (PBMCs) of Common Bottlenose Dolphins (Tursiops truncatus) (Manuscript in Submission) 58
Chapter VI: General Discussion 89
References 93
dc.language.isoen
dc.subject流式細胞儀zh_TW
dc.subject金屬自顯影技術zh_TW
dc.subject細胞毒性zh_TW
dc.subject鯨豚zh_TW
dc.subject鯨豚組織學銀分析法zh_TW
dc.subject免疫毒性zh_TW
dc.subject奈米銀zh_TW
dc.subjectCetaceanen
dc.subjectFlow Cytometryen
dc.subjectSilver Nanoparticles (AgNPs)en
dc.subjectImmunotoxicityen
dc.subjectCetacean Histological Ag Assay (CHAA)en
dc.subjectAutometallography (AMG)en
dc.subjectCytotoxicityen
dc.title台灣擱淺鯨豚組織銀濃度與奈米銀對鯨豚免疫細胞影響的活體外研究zh_TW
dc.titleSilver Tissue Contamination in Taiwanese Stranded Cetaceans and Effects of Silver Nanoparticles on Cetacean Immune Cells in Vitroen
dc.typeThesis
dc.date.schoolyear106-2
dc.description.degree博士
dc.contributor.coadvisor楊瑋誠(Wei-Cheng Yang)
dc.contributor.oralexamcommittee陳孟仙(Meng-Hsien Chen),張惠雯(Hui-Wen Chang),龐飛(Victor Fei Pang)
dc.subject.keyword金屬自顯影技術,細胞毒性,鯨豚,鯨豚組織學銀分析法,免疫毒性,奈米銀,流式細胞儀,zh_TW
dc.subject.keywordAutometallography (AMG),Cytotoxicity,Cetacean,Cetacean Histological Ag Assay (CHAA),Immunotoxicity,Silver Nanoparticles (AgNPs),Flow Cytometry,en
dc.relation.page101
dc.identifier.doi10.6342/NTU201801229
dc.rights.note同意授權(全球公開)
dc.date.accepted2018-07-02
dc.contributor.author-college獸醫專業學院zh_TW
dc.contributor.author-dept獸醫學研究所zh_TW
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