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完整後設資料紀錄
DC 欄位 | 值 | 語言 |
---|---|---|
dc.contributor.advisor | 李瑞中(Jui-Chung Allen Li) | |
dc.contributor.author | Yu-han Jao | en |
dc.contributor.author | 饒雨涵 | zh_TW |
dc.date.accessioned | 2021-05-20T21:38:50Z | - |
dc.date.available | 2010-08-19 | |
dc.date.available | 2021-05-20T21:38:50Z | - |
dc.date.copyright | 2010-08-19 | |
dc.date.issued | 2010 | |
dc.date.submitted | 2010-08-15 | |
dc.identifier.citation | REFERENCE
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(in Chinese) ----. 1997. “Child Care and Female Labor Supply in Taiwan- An Application of Cogan’s Fixed Cost Model.” Taiwan Economic Review 25(4):493-519. (in Chinese) Tsai, S. L., H. Gates and H. Y. Chiu 1994. “Schooling Taiwan's women: Educational Attainment in the Mid-20th Century.” Sociology of Education 67(4):243-263. Tsay, C. L. 1988. “Labor Force Reentry of Women in Taiwan: A Preliminary Exploration.” Taiwan Economic Review 16(2):149-174. (in Chinese) Waite, L. J. 1980. “Working Wives and the Family Life Cycle.” American Journal of Sociology 86:272-294. Waldfogel, J. 1997. “The Effect of Children on Women's Wages.” American Sociological Review 62(2):209-217. Winship, C. and D. J. Harding. 2008. “A Mechanism-Based Approach to the Identification of Age-Period-Cohort Models.” Sociological Methods and Research 36(3):362-401. Yang, Y., W. J. Fu, and K. C. 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dc.identifier.uri | http://tdr.lib.ntu.edu.tw/jspui/handle/123456789/10553 | - |
dc.description.abstract | 近年來台灣婦女的勞動參與率持續提升,而主要變化集中於處於婚育階段的婦女。為檢視這群婦女的勞動參與趨勢,本研究使用婦女婚育與就業調查 1983至 2006 年共11 波的資料,並將樣本限定為擁有學齡前兒童的已婚婦女。
使用 APC模型,本研究企圖分解這群婦女勞動參與趨勢的年齡(Age)、時期(Period)與世代(Cohort)的效果。本研究發現時期(Period)對婦女勞動參與趨勢有正向的效果,世代(Cohort)則有一個負向的效果。進一步,本研究企圖指認出時期與世代的效果分別是透過哪些機制影響這群婦女的勞動參與趨勢。研究發現,晚期台灣技術、資金密集的產業結構使地區性勞動市場提供更多誘因給教育程度較高的已婚婦女,並使他們更願意進入勞動市場。這些較高教育程度婦女的行為改變解釋了時期(period)的上升趨勢。另外,初步的分析顯示樣本選擇偏誤的問題可能解釋了世代的負向趨勢。不同世代間工作承諾感的差異使這些婦女進入樣本的機率不同,而造成世代的向下趨勢。 | zh_TW |
dc.description.abstract | Using eleven waves of the Women’s Marriage, Fertility, and Employment Survey, I examine trends in the labor force participation among married women with preschool children from 1983 to 2006 in Taiwan. The first aim of my research is to decompose the observed trends into cohort and period effects, net of age effects. Applying a variant of the
Age-Period-Cohort (APC) model proposed by Mason et al. (1973), I find an upward period trend and a downward cohort trend. The second aim is to examine the empirical validity of competing theoretical mechanisms responsible for the trends. I find that neither family composition factors nor husband’s characteristics help explain the period or cohort trends. Instead, the results show that behavioral changes across educational groups and the changing preference of the local labor market help explain the period trend. The results are also consistent with the sample selection argument that cohort differences in work commitment may partly explain the unexpected downward cohort trend among married women with preschool children. | en |
dc.description.provenance | Made available in DSpace on 2021-05-20T21:38:50Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 ntu-99-R97325014-1.pdf: 682849 bytes, checksum: f20a5b80aded141a798f976bf0306243 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2010 | en |
dc.description.tableofcontents | TABLE OF CONTENTS
CHAPTER 1 INTRODUCTION 1 1.1 Motivation and Research Questions 1 1.2 Trends in Female Labor Force Participation in Taiwan, Period or Cohort? 3 1.3 Why Focus on Married Women with Preschool Children? 7 1.4 Theoretical Background 8 1.4.1 Factors Affecting Female Labor Force Participation in Taiwan Using Cross Sectional Data 9 1.4.2 Theories about Trends in the Female Labor Force Participation 12 1.4.3 Compositional and Behavioral Changes among Married Women 13 1.4.4 Preference of the Local Labor Market 17 1.4.5 Summary of Hypotheses 21 CHAPTER 2 DATA AND VARIABLES 23 2.1 Women’s Marriage, Fertility, and Employment Surveys 23 2.2 Family Income and Expenditure Surveys 24 2.3 Variables 24 2.3.1 Dependent Variable: Labor Force Participation 24 2.3.2 Explanatory Variables 24 CHAPTER 3 STATISTICAL MODELS 28 3.1 Logistic Regressions 28 CHAPTER 4 RESULTS 30 4.1 Descriptive Statistics 30 4.2 Regression Results 32 4.3 Looking into the Downward Cohort Trend 38 CHAPTER 5 DISCUSSION 40 5.1 Factors Predicting Labor Force Participation of Married Women with Preschool Children 40 5.2 Factors Explaining the Trends in Labor Force Participation 41 5.3 Limitations and Implications 43 REFERENCE 44 TABLES AND FIGURES 50 Figure 1. Female Labor Force Participation Rates for All Women, 1983 to 2006. 50 Figure 2. Labor Force Participation Rates of Men and Women Aged 15 to 64, 2006. 50 Figure 3. Labor Force Participation Rates of Women Aged 15 to 64, by Birth Cohort. 51 Figure 4. Theoretical Framework of APC Models. 51 Figure 5. Labor Force Participation Rates of Women Aged 25 to 64, by Educational Attainment. 52 Table 1. Summary of Hypotheses: Prediction of Explanatory Variables on Labor Force Participation among Married Women with Preschool Children. 53 Table 2. Descriptive Statistics (Means and Standard Deviations) 54 Table 3. Logistic Regressions Predicting Labor Force Participation of Married Women with Preschool Children 55 Table 4. Logistic Regressions Predicting Labor Force Participation of Married Women with Preschool Children—APC Models 56 Table 5. Logistic Regression Predicting Labor Force Participation of All Women Aged 15 to 64—APC Models. 58 | |
dc.language.iso | en | |
dc.title | 台灣擁有學齡前兒童的已婚婦女之勞動參與行為趨勢 | zh_TW |
dc.title | Trends in the Labor Force Participation among Married Women
with Preschool Children in Taiwan | en |
dc.type | Thesis | |
dc.date.schoolyear | 98-2 | |
dc.description.degree | 碩士 | |
dc.contributor.oralexamcommittee | 蘇國賢(Kuo-hsien Su),柯志哲(Jyh-Jer Roger Ko),于若蓉(Ruoh-Rong Yu) | |
dc.subject.keyword | 婦女勞動參與,趨勢,APC模型,教育,產業結構, | zh_TW |
dc.subject.keyword | female labor force participation,industrial structure,trends,education,APC model, | en |
dc.relation.page | 58 | |
dc.rights.note | 同意授權(全球公開) | |
dc.date.accepted | 2010-08-15 | |
dc.contributor.author-college | 社會科學院 | zh_TW |
dc.contributor.author-dept | 社會學研究所 | zh_TW |
顯示於系所單位: | 社會學系 |
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