請用此 Handle URI 來引用此文件:
http://tdr.lib.ntu.edu.tw/jspui/handle/123456789/10454
完整後設資料紀錄
DC 欄位 | 值 | 語言 |
---|---|---|
dc.contributor.advisor | 陳右人(Iou-Zen Chen) | |
dc.contributor.author | Chin Hsu | en |
dc.contributor.author | 徐瑾 | zh_TW |
dc.date.accessioned | 2021-05-20T21:30:49Z | - |
dc.date.available | 2010-10-10 | |
dc.date.available | 2021-05-20T21:30:49Z | - |
dc.date.copyright | 2010-08-19 | |
dc.date.issued | 2010 | |
dc.date.submitted | 2010-08-18 | |
dc.identifier.citation | 王進生. 1966. 草苺 農業要覽 第八輯 第二篇 第五類 第二十章 臺灣省政府農林廳p. 570-581.
王博仁、黃麗春. 1975. 草苺莖頂培養. 中國園藝 21(5):239-241. 李窓明、洪立. 1982. 草苺栽培品種、溫度、儲藏與果實採收後天數,對種子發芽之影響. 中國園藝 28:36-44. 李窓明. 1995. 台灣草苺種苗繁殖與育種研究. 蔬菜育種研討會專刊p.97-122. 李窓明. 2004. 草苺桃園三號之育成. 桃園區農業改良場研究彙報 39:1-17. 李慈慧、吳紹宏、林書妍、陳右人、彭思錦、黃朝窗、廖于瑩、鄭正勇. 2007. 臺灣具有成為栽培果樹潛力之原生樹種. 林業研究專訊 14(4):17-19. 李慈慧. 2009. 台灣草苺(Fragaria hayatae Makino)之植物性狀及其與‘桃園三號’草苺(Fragaria ×ananassa Duch.)之種間雜交. 國立臺灣大學園藝學研究所碩士論文. 邱寶玲. 1971. 促進台灣野生草苺(Fragaria hayatai)及蛇苺(Duchensnea Indica)種子發芽的處理試驗. 國立臺灣大學園藝學研究所碩士論文. 徐信次. 1990. 果樹育種概論. 園藝作物育種講習會專刊p.359-379. 陳玉峰. 1995. 臺灣植被誌第二卷:高山植被帶與高山植物(下). 晨星出版. 臺中. p. 492-494. 陳培昌. 1977. 草苺優良品種之育種(一). 新竹區農業改良場研究報告 33:10-20. 雷家軍、吳祿平、代漢萍、胡文玉、葛會波. 1999. 草苺莖尖染色體加倍研究. 園藝學報 26(1):13-18. 蔡幸玲. 1994. 熱處理對草苺植株生長之影響. 國立臺灣大學園藝學研究所碩士論文. Adam, J. and D. Wilson. 1967. Factors affecting the germination of strawberry seed. A. R. Long Ashton. Agric. Hort. Res. Stat., 1966, 1967 pp. 90-95 (Horticultural Abstracts 38:494). Ahokas, H. 1998. A method to induce polyploids from adult strawberry plants, Fragaria spp., avoiding tissue culture in vitro. Plant Breeding 117:500-502. Anstey, T. H. and A. N. Wilcox. 1950. The breeding value of selected inbred clones of strawberries with respect to their vitamic C content. Scientific Agriculture 30:367-374. Bauer, A. 1993. Progressin breeding decaploid Fragaria × vescana. Acta Horticulture 348:60-63. Bentham, G. and J. D. Hooker. 1982. Handbook of British Flora. 6th ed. L. Recve and Co, Ashford, Kent. Berlyn, G. P. and J. P. Miksche. 1976. Botanical microtechnique and cytochemistry. Iowa State Univ. Press, Ames, Iowa. Betvelsen, G. C. M., E. Bouw, and J. E. Veldhuyzen van Zanten. 1997. Breeding strawberries (Fragaria ×ananassa Duch.) from seed. Acta Horticulture 439:149-153. Blakeslee, A. F. and A. G. Avery. 1937. Methods of inducing doubling of chromosomes in plants - By treatment with colchicine. Journal of Heredity 28:393-411. Bolton, A. T. 1966. The inactivation of veinbanding and latent-C. viruses in strawberry by treatment. Canadian Journal of Plant Science 47:375-380. Bors, R. H. and J. A. Sullivan. 2005a. Interspecific hybridization of Fragaria moschata with two diploid species, F. nubicola and F. viridis. Euphytica 143:201-207. Bors, R. H. and J. A. Sullivan. 2005b. Interspecific hybridization of Fragaria vesca subspecies with F. nilgerrensis, F. Nubicola, F. pentaphylla, and F. viridis. Journal of the American Society for Horticultural Science 130:418-423. Boxus, P. H. 1974. The production of strawbeey plants by in vitro micropropagation. Journal of Horticultural Science 49:209-210. Bringhurst, R. S. and T. Gill. 1970. Origin of Fragaria polyploids. II. Unreduced and double unreduced gamates. America Journal of Botany 57:969-976. Bringhurst, R. S. and V. Voth. 1957. Effect of stratification on strawberry seeds germination. Proceedings of the American Society for Horticultural Science70:144-149. Brighurst, R. S. and D. A. Khan. 1963. Natural pentaploid Fragaria chiloensis - F. vesca hybrids in coastal California and significance in polyploidy Fragaria evolution. America Journal of Botany 52:658-661. Brighurst, R. S. and Y. D. A. Senanayake. 1966. The evolutionary significance of natural Fragaria chiloensis × F. vesca hybrids resulting from unreduced gametes. America Journal of Botany 57:969-976. Bringhurst, R. S. and V. Voth. 1984. Breeding octoploid strawberries. Iowa State University Journal of Research 58:371-381. Clark, J. H. 1931. Length of the fruit development period of strawberry varieties. Proceedings of the American Society for Horticultural Science 28:211-215. Craig, D. L., L. E. Aalders, and C. J. Bishop. 1963. The genetic improvement of strawberry progenies through recurrent reciprocal selection. Canadian Journal of Genetics and Cytolology 5:33-37. Darlington, C. D. and L. F. La Cour. 1962. The handling of chromosomes. 4th ed. Hafner Publishing Co., New York. Darrow, G. M., G. F. Waldo, and C. E. Schuster. 1933. Twelve years of strawberry breeding. A summary of the strawbeey breeding work of the United States Department of Agriculture. Journal of Heredity 24:391-402. Darrow, G. 1966. The strawberry. Holt, Rinehart and Winston, New York, New York, USA. Darrow, G. M. (ed). 1966. The strawberry: history, breeding, and physiology. Holt, Rinehart and Winston, New York. Delmen, H. and G. M. Darrow. 1938. Colchicine induced tetraploid and 16-ploid strawberries. Journal of the American Society for Horticultural Science 36:300-301. Dogadkina, N. A. 1941. A contribution to the question of genome relations in some species of Fragaria. Proceedings of the Academy of Sciences of the USSR. 30:166- 168. Donnoli, R., F. Sunseri, G. Martelli, and I. Greco. 2001. Somatic embryogenesis, plant regeneration and genetic transformation in Fragaria spp. Acta Horticultureic 560:235-240. Edahiro, J. I. and M. Seki. 2006. Phenylpropanoid metabolite supports cell aggregate formation in strawberry cell suspension culture. Journal of Bioscinece and Bioengineering 102(1):8-13. El Mansouri, I., J. A. Mercado, V. Valpuesta, A. J. M. Lopez, A. F. Pliego, and M. A. Quesada. 1996. Shoot regeneration and Agrobacterium-mediated transformation of Fragaria vesca L. Plant Cell Reports 15(8):642-646. Einset, J. 1945. The spontaneous origin of polyploidy apples. Proceedings of the American Society for Horticultural Science 46:91-93. Ellis, J. R. 1962. Fragaria-Potentilla intergeneric hybridization and evolution in Fragaria. Proceedings of the Linnean Society of London 173:99-106. Evans, W. D. 1974. Evidence of a crossibility barrier in diploid × hexaploid and diploid × octoploid crosses in the genus Fragaria. Euphytica 23:95-100. Evans, W. D. 1977. Use of synthetic octoploids in strawberry breeding. Euphytica 26:497-503. Fadeeva, T. S. and A. L. Djatlova. 1962. The rate of germination of the achenes in reciprocal strawberry hybrids. Zurnal 47:1190-1194 (Horticultural Abstracts 33:4675). Faedi, W., F. Mourgues, and C. Rosati. 2002. Strawberry breeding and varieties: situation and perspectives. Acta Horticulture 567:51-59. Fedorova, N. 1934. Polyploids inter-specific hybrids in the genus Fragaria, Genetica 16:525–541. Fedorova, N. J. 1946. Crossability and phylogenetic relations in the main European species of Fragaria. Proceedings of the Academy of Sciences of the USSR. 52:545–547. George, E. F. and P. D. Sherringgon. 1984. Plant propagation by tissue culture: Handbook and directory of commercial laboratories. Eastern Press. Reading, Berks. England. Graham, J., R. J. McNicol, and K. Grieg. 1995. Towards genetic based insect resistence in strawberry using the Cowpea trypsin inhibitor gene. Annals of Applied Biology 127:163-173. Gonelli, S., P. Rosati, and M. Mazzara. 1996. Long-term cell suspension culture and regeneration of single-leafed strawberry Fragaria vesca monophylla. Journal of Science, Food and Agriculture 72:196-200. Hancock, J. F. 1999. Strawberries. CAB International, New York. Henry, E. M. 1935. The germination of strawberry seeds and the technic of handling the seedling. Proceedings of the American Society for Horticultural Science 32:431-433. Hummer, K. E., P. Nathewet, and T. Yanagi. 2009. Decaploidy in Fragaria iturupensis (Rosaceae). American Journal of Botany 96:713-716. Husssey, G. 1976. In vitre release of axillary shoot from apical dominance in monocotyledonous plantlets. Annals of Botany 40: 1323-1325. Ichijima, K. 1926. Cytological and genetic studies on Fragaria. Genetics 11:590-604. Ichijima, K. 1930. Studies on the genetics of Fragaria. Zeitschrift für Induktive Abstammungs Vererbungslehre 55:300–347. Iwatsubo, Y. and N. Naruhashi. 1989. Karyotype of three species of Fragaria (Rosaceae). Cytologia 54:493-497. James, D. J., A. J. Passey, and D. J. Barbara. 1990. Agrobacterium-mediated transformation of the cultivated strawberry (Fragaria ×ananassa Duch.) using disarmed binary vectors. Plant Science 69:79-94. Jaskani, M. J., S. W. Kwon, and D. H. Kim. 2005a. Comparative study on vegetative, reproductive and qualitative traits of seven diploid and tetraploid watermelon lines. Euphytica 145:259-268. Jaskani, M. J., S. W. Kwon, and D. H. Kim. 2005b. Flow cytometry of DNA contents of colchicine treated watermelon as a ploidy screening method at M1 stage. Pakistan Journal of Botany 37(3):685-696. Jones, D. F. and W. R. Singleton, 1940. The improvement of naturally cross pollinated plants by selection in self fertilized lines. 3. Investigations with vegetatively propagated fruits. Strawberry and raseberry hybrids. Connecticut Agricultural Experiment Station Bulletin 435:325-347. Jonkers, H. 1958. Accelerated flowering of strawberry seedlings. Euphytica 7:41-46. Kalkman, C. 1968. Potentilla, Duchesnea and Fragaria in Malcsia (Rosaceae). Blumea 16:325-354. Kassanis, B. 1957. The use of tissue cultures to produce virusfree clones from infected potato varieties. Annals of Applied Biology 45:422-427 Kihara, H. 1926. Ueber die Chromosomenverhältnisse bei Fragaria elatior. Zeitschrift für Induktive Abstammungs Vererbungslehre 41:41-42. Lai, P. C., L. J. Chen, M. M. Hsu, and H. S. Tsay. 1983. Studies on shoot tip culture of asparagus. Journal of Agricultural Research of China 32(1):23-31. Lei, J. J. 1997. Studies on chromosome double and wild crosses in strawberry (in chinese). PhD diss. Shenyang Agriculture University. Lei, J. J., Y. H. Li, G. D. Du, H. P. Dai, and M. Q. Deng. 2005. A natural pentaploid strawberry genotype from the Changbai Mountains in northeast China. Hortscience 40:1194-1195. Leu, L. S. 1972. Freeing sugarcane from mosaic virus by apical meristem culture and tissue culture. Report of the Taiwan Sugar Experiment Station 57:57-63. Li, Y., X. Hou, L. Lin, S. Jing, and M. Deng. 2000. Abnormal pollen germination and embryo abortion in the interspecific cross, Fragaria ×ananassa × F. vesca, as related to cross incompatibility. Journal of the Japanese Society for Horticultural Science 69:84-89. Liu, Z. R. and J. C. Sanford. 1988. Plant regeneration by organogenesis from strawberry leaf and runner culture. HortScinece 23:1056-1059. Longley, A. E. 1926. Chromosomes and their significance in strawberry classification. Journal of Agricultural Research 32:559-568. Mangelsdorf, A. J. and E. M. East. 1927. Studies on the genetics of Fragaria. Genetics 12:307-339. Marta, A. E., E. L. Camadro, J. C. Diaz-Ricci, and A. P. Castagnaro. 2004. Breeding barriers between the cultivated strawberry, Fragaria ×ananassa, and related wild germplasm. Euphytica 136:130-150. Martens, M. H. R. and B. I. Reisch. 1988. An improved technique for counting chromosomes in grapes. HortScience 23(5):896-899. Melville, A. H., G. J. Galletta, and A. D. Drader. 1980. Seed germination and early seedling vigor in progenies of inbred strawberry selections. HortScience 15(6):749-750. Meulenbroek, E. J., E. A. J. Hessel, and C. P. J. van de Lindeloof. 1997. Parent selection in strawberry. Acta Horticulture 439:107-113. Mezzettim, B., E. Costantini, F. Chionchetti, L. Landi, T. Pandolfini, and A. Spena. 2004. Genetic transformation in strawberry and raseberry for improving plant productivity and fruit quality. Acta Horticultureic 649:107-110. Miller, A. R., J. C. Scheerens, P. S. Erb, and C. K. Chandler. 1992. Enhanced strawberry seed germination through in vitro culture of cut achenes. Journal of the American Society for Horticultural Science 117:313-316. Mori, K. 1971. Production of virus-free plants by means of meristem culture. Japan Agricultural Research Quarterly 6:1-7. Morrow, E. B. and G. M. Darrow. 1952. Effect of limited inbreeding in strawberries. Proceedings of the American Society for Horticultural Science 59:269-276. Murashige, T., M. N. Shabed, P. M. Hasegawa, F. H. Takatori, and J. B. Jones. 1972. Propagation of asparagus through shoot apex culture. I. Nutrient medium for formation of plantlets. Journal of the American Society for Horticultural Science 97:158-161. Murashige, T. 1974. Plant propagation through tissue cultures. Annals of Research of Plant Physiol 25:135-166. Negi, S. P. and R. Singh. 1972. Effect of different chemicals on germination of strawberry seeds. Indian Journal of Horticulture 29:265-268 (Horticultural Abstracts 44:9386). Noguchi, Y. and T. Mochizuki. 1997. Interspecific hybrids originated from corssing Asian wild strawberry (F. nilgerrensis and F. iinurnae) to F. ×ananassa. HortScence 32:439. Noguchi, Y., T. Mochizuki, and K. Sone. 2002. Breeding of a new aromatic strawberry by interspecific hybridization Fragaria × ananassa × F. nilgerrensis. Journal of the Japanese Society for Horticultural Science 71:208-213. Niemirowicz-Szczytt, K. and Z. Zakrzewska. 1981. Fragaria ×ananassa anthers cultures. Bulletin de l'Academie Polonaise des Sciences, Serie des Sciences Biologiques 28(5):341-347. Niemirowicz-Szczytt, K., P. Wyka, and B. Ciupka. 1986. In-vitro colchicine treatment of interspecific sterile Fragaria l. Hybrid meristems and screening of regenerated plants for fruiting ability. Genetica Polonica 27:315-324(abstr.). Nilsson, F. and E. Johansson. 1944. Nya typer och hybrider inom släktet Fragaria. Sverig. Pomol. Fören. Årsskr. 45:146-151. Nishiyama, M. and K. Kanahama. 2002. Effect of temperature and photoperiod on flower bud initiation of day-neutral and everbearing strawberries. Acta Horticulture 567:253-255. Owen, H. R. and A. R. Miller. 1993. A comparison of staining techniques for somatic chromosomes of strawberry. HortScinece 28(2):155-156. Owen, H. R. and A. R. Miller. 1996. Haploid plant regeneration from anther cultures of three North American cultivars of strawberry (Fragaria ×ananassa Duch.). Plant Cell Reports 15:905-909. Passey, A. J., K. J. Barrett, and D. J. James. 2003. Adventitious shoot regeneration from seven commercial strawberry cultivars (Fragaria ×ananassa Duch.) using a range of explant types. Plant Cell Reports 21:397-401. Powers, L. 1945. Strawberry breeding studies involving crosses between the cultivated varieties (Fragaria ×ananassa) and the native Rocky Mountain strawberry (F. ovalis). Journal of Agricultural Research 70:95-122. Preeda, N., T. Yanagi, K. Sone, S. Taketa, and N. Okuda. 2007. Chromosome observation method at metaphase and pro-metaphase stages in diploid and octoploid strawberries. Scientiia Horticulturae 114:113-137. Richardson, C. W. 1914. A preliminary note on the genetics of Fragaria. Journal of Genetics 3:171-177. Schiemann, E. 1937. Artkreuzungen bei Fragaria (II). Zeitschrift für Induktive Abstammungs Vererbungslehre 73:375-390. Scott, D. H. and D. P. Ink. 1948. Germination of strawberry seed as affected by scarification treatment with sulfuric acid. Proceedings of the American Society for Horticultural Science 51:299-300. Scott, D. H. 1951. Cytological studies on polyploids derived from tetraploid Fragaria vesca and cultivated strawberries. Genetics 36(4):311-31. Scott, D. H. and D. P. Ink. 1955. Treatments to hasten the emergence of seedlings of blueberry and strawberry. Proceedings of the American Society for Horticultural Science 66:237-242. Scott, D. H. and A. D. Draper. 1966. Germination of seeds of blueberries and strawberries as influenced by light. Proceedings of the 17th International Horticultural Congress 1, Abstr. 276. Scott, D. H. and A. D. Draper. 1970. A further note on longevity of strawberry seed in cold storage. HortScience 5:439. Scott, D. H., G. M. Darrow, and F. J. Lawrence. 1973. Strawberry varieties in the United States. U. S. Dept. of Agri, Farmers’ Bulletin No. 1043. Scott, D. H. and F. J. Lawrence. 1975. Strawberries, pp. 71-97. In: J. Janick and J. N. Moore (eds.). Advances in fruit breeding. West Lafayette, USA. Skoog, F. and C. O. Miller. 1957. Chemical regulation of growth and organ formation in plant tissue cultured in vitro. Symposia of the Society for Experimental Biology 11:118-130. Spangelo, L. P. S., C. S. Hsu, S. O. Fejer, and R. Watkins. 1971. Inbred line × tester analysis and the potential of inbreeding in strawberry breeding. Canadian Journal of Genetics and Cytolology 13:460-469. Stadler, L. J. 1928. Genetic effects of x-rays in maize. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 14(1):69-75. Staudt, G. 1999. Notes on Asiatic Fragaria species: Fragaria nilgerrensis Schltdl. ex J. Gay. Botanische Jahrbuecher fuer Systematik, Pflanzengeschichte und Pflanzengeographie 121:297-310. Staudt, G. 1999. Systematics and geographic distribution of the American Strawberry Species: Taxonomic studies in the genus Fragaria (Rosaceae: Potentillieae). University of California Publications in Botany. Vol. 81. Berkeley, Calif. Thompson, P.A. 1969. The use of chilling and chemical treatments to promote rapid germination of strawberry achenes. Journal of Horticultural Science 44:201-210. Vine, S. J. 1968. Improved culture of apical tissue for production of virus-free strawberries. Journal of Horticultural Science 43:293-297. Winkler, H. 1916. Ober die experimentelle Erzeugung von Pflanzen mit abweichenden Chromosomenzahlen. Zeitschr f. Bot. viii. 417-531. Yang, X. M., Z. Y. Cao, L. Z. An, Y. M. Wang, and X. W. Fang. 2006. In vitro tetraploid induction via colchicine treatment from diploid somatic embryos in grapevine (Vitis vinifera L.). Euphytica 152:217-224. Yarnell, S. H. 1931. Genetic and cytological studies on Fragaria. Genetics 16:422-454. Yonghua, Q., Z. Shanglong, S. Asghar, Z. Lingxiao, Q. Qiaoping, C. Kunsong, and X. Changjie. 2005. Regeneration mechanism of ‘Toyonoka’strawberry under different color plastic films. Plant Science 168:1425-1431. Zoubov, A. A. and J. B. Avhipoy. 1969. Methods of increasing the germination of strawberry seeds. Trudy cent. Genet. Lab. I. V. Micurina. 10:72-77 (Horticulture Abstracts 41:6123). | |
dc.identifier.uri | http://tdr.lib.ntu.edu.tw/jspui/handle/123456789/10454 | - |
dc.description.abstract | 臺灣草苺(Fragaria hayatae Makino)為原生於臺灣之二倍體草苺,因果實較小,如欲利用,必須育出含臺灣草苺基因的多倍體,或將臺灣草苺與八倍體栽培種草苺F. ×ananassa Duch.進行正反交,期能得到五倍體雜交後代,以便進一步獲得十倍體之個體。為達此目的,本文初步進行臺灣草苺與栽培種草苺之種間雜交,以及臺灣草苺染色體倍增。
F. hayatae與F. ×ananassa互交之組合中,以臺灣草苺為母本雜交者結果率較高,以栽培種草苺為父本之單果,獲得種子數較多,而種間雜交獲得後裔不易。為提高雜交後代之存活率,進行臺灣草苺與雜交之種子的發芽試驗。臺灣草苺種子以濕冷層積處理者最早發芽,播種30天後,濕冷層積與對照處理者皆超過90%發芽率。雜交種子以濕冷層積與刻傷處理後萌芽率皆低,原因是無效種子比例過高,可能是F. hayatae與栽培種草苺雜交後,胚與胚乳發育存有障礙。 以根尖壓片法檢測草苺之染色體數。臺灣草苺染色體數為2n = 2x = 14,而F. ×ananassa ‘Taoyuan No. 3’ × F. hayatae後代中,4株為非整倍體數植株,染色體數介於44~53條,5株具56條染色體,一株為六倍體植株。雜交後代中,仍存在八倍體者,可能由於人工授粉時花粉受到汙染或是發生無融合生殖現象;另外有5株後代為非整倍體數植株,推測為雜交親本配子減數分裂異常所致。 莖頂培養臺灣草苺,初代培養基以1/2 MS搭配BA 0.5 mg.L-1 生長情形最好,適合之增殖培養基為1/2 MS + NAA 0.5 mg•L-1 + BA 0.5 mg.L-1,分株移入去除BA之增殖培養基中,促進生根。培養基中處理秋水仙素50 mg.L-1者存活8株;100 mg.L-1者存活1株。檢測7株誘變存活植株中之4株,根尖壓片之染色體數為2n = 2x = 14,無成功誘變為四倍體臺灣草苺者。 | zh_TW |
dc.description.abstract | Taiwan strawberry (Fragaria hayatae Makino) is a diploid strawberry with small fruit and some pest resistant characteristics native in Taiwan. Polyploids and interspecific hybridization should be made for this specise’s further use. Reciprocal crosses were made between F. hayatae and F. ×ananassa Duch. in order to obtaine pentaploids, and were F. hayatae treated with colchicine, in expecting to get tetraploid plants.
In the combination of Taiwan strawberry × cultivated strawberry, higher percentage of fruit set was obtained, and seed number /fruit set was higher. Progenies of the reciprocal cross between F. hayatae and F. ×ananassa were fewer than expected. To improve the survival rate of the offspring, germination test for F. hayatae and the hybrid seeds was made. Germination rate was promoted in stratified F. hayatae seeds. The seeds of stratification treatment and control of F. hayatae, both had more than 90% germination rate after sowing for 30 days. The effect of stratification and scarification were about the same in interspecific hybridization seeds. Low survival rate of interspecific hybridization seedlings was caused by low fertility seeds, especially the seeds with hollow heart might be the evidence of barrier in embryo and endosperm development. Chromosome number of root tip in F. hayatae was investigated, which was 2n = 2x = 14, and in the 10 offsprings of F. ×ananassa 'Taoyuan No. 3' × F. hayatae 4 of them were aneuploid, with the chromosome number ranging from 44 ~ 53, 5 of them were octoploid, and one plant was hexaploid. The octoploid hybrid progenies might be due to pollen contamination or apomixis. The other five aneuploidy plants suggest that there were due to disorder during miosis. In meristem culture of F. hayatae, primary medium by 1/2 MS with 0.5 mg.L-1 BA was the best growth conditions for the proliferation medium was 1/2 MS + 0.5 mg.L-1 NAA + 0.5 mg.L-1 BA. Cultured plants subcultured into the proliferation medium with BA removed, could promote rooting. Eight plantlets were obtained from a tissue culture test, which used the culture medium as further metioned with 50 mg.L-1 colchicine added. But the chromosome number of all of them were 2n = 2x = 14. | en |
dc.description.provenance | Made available in DSpace on 2021-05-20T21:30:49Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 ntu-99-R97628131-1.pdf: 3445161 bytes, checksum: 99022a3e68620f3a7b7105baaf2cbdce (MD5) Previous issue date: 2010 | en |
dc.description.tableofcontents | 口試委員會審定書 i
誌謝 ii 中文摘要 iii Abstract iv 目 錄 - 1 - 圖目錄 - 3 - 表目錄 - 3 - 第一章 前言 1 第二章 文獻回顧 2 第一節 草苺之分類 2 第二節 草苺之育種方法 5 第三節 臺灣之草苺育種 9 第四節 草苺之多倍體化 10 第五節 草苺倍數體之檢測 11 第六節 草苺種子之發芽 12 第七節 草苺之組織培養 13 第三章 材料與方法 16 第一節 材料來源與管理 16 第二節 臺灣草苺與栽培種草苺之種間雜交 17 第三節 種間雜交種子與臺灣草苺開放授粉種子發芽試驗 17 第四節 染色體數檢測 19 第五節 臺灣草苺之組織培養與秋水仙素誘變 20 (一) 臺灣草苺之莖頂組織培養 20 (二) 誘導臺灣草苺之癒傷組織 20 (三) 秋水仙素誘導臺灣草苺染色體數倍增 21 第四章 結果與討論 22 第一節 臺灣草苺與栽培種草苺之種間雜交 22 第二節 臺灣草苺開放授粉之種子與種間雜交種子發芽試驗 24 第三節 染色體數檢測 28 第四節 臺灣草苺之組織培養與秋水仙素誘變 29 (一) 臺灣草苺之莖頂組織培養 29 (二) 誘導臺灣草苺癒傷組織 30 (三) 秋水仙素誘導臺灣草苺染色體數倍增 31 第五章 結論 33 參考文獻 49 | |
dc.language.iso | zh-TW | |
dc.title | 臺灣草苺染色體倍增及其與栽培種草苺之種間雜交 | zh_TW |
dc.title | Studies on Chromosome Doubling of Fragaria hayatae Makino and Interspecific Hybridization with
Fragaria ×ananassa Duch. | en |
dc.type | Thesis | |
dc.date.schoolyear | 98-2 | |
dc.description.degree | 碩士 | |
dc.contributor.oralexamcommittee | 李金龍(Ching-Lung Lee),鄭正勇(Cheng-Yung Cheng),阮素芬(Su-Feng Roan) | |
dc.subject.keyword | 多倍體,根尖壓片, | zh_TW |
dc.subject.keyword | polyploid,squash method, | en |
dc.relation.page | 56 | |
dc.rights.note | 同意授權(全球公開) | |
dc.date.accepted | 2010-08-18 | |
dc.contributor.author-college | 生物資源暨農學院 | zh_TW |
dc.contributor.author-dept | 園藝學研究所 | zh_TW |
顯示於系所單位: | 園藝暨景觀學系 |
文件中的檔案:
檔案 | 大小 | 格式 | |
---|---|---|---|
ntu-99-1.pdf | 3.36 MB | Adobe PDF | 檢視/開啟 |
系統中的文件,除了特別指名其著作權條款之外,均受到著作權保護,並且保留所有的權利。