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  1. NTU Theses and Dissertations Repository
  2. 工學院
  3. 醫學工程學研究所
請用此 Handle URI 來引用此文件: http://tdr.lib.ntu.edu.tw/jspui/handle/123456789/104380
完整後設資料紀錄
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dc.contributor.advisor王兆麟zh_TW
dc.contributor.advisorJaw-Lin Wangen
dc.contributor.author洪浩瑋zh_TW
dc.contributor.authorHao-Wei Hongen
dc.date.accessioned2026-08-26T16:12:34Z-
dc.date.available2026-08-27-
dc.date.copyright2026-08-26-
dc.date.issued2026-
dc.date.submitted2026-07-23 00:00:00-
dc.identifier.citation1. Bacyinski, A., Xu, M., Wang, W., & Hu, J. (2017). The Paravascular Pathway for Brain Waste Clearance: Current Understanding, Significance and Controversy. Front Neuroanat, 11, 101. https://doi.org/10.3389/fnana.2017.00101
2. Benveniste, H., Liu, X., Koundal, S., Sanggaard, S., Lee, H., & Wardlaw, J. (2019). The Glymphatic System and Waste Clearance with Brain Aging: A Review. Gerontology, 65(2), 106–119. https://doi.org/10.1159/000490349
3. Cai, Y., Zhang, Y., Leng, S., Ma, Y., Jiang, Q., Wen, Q., Ju, S., & Hu, J. (2024). The relationship between inflammation, impaired glymphatic system, and neurodegenerative disorders: A vicious cycle. Neurobiol Dis, 192, 106426. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nbd.2024.106426
4. Chen, S. Y., Gao, Y., Sun, J. Y., Meng, X. L., Yang, D., Fan, L. H., Xiang, L., & Wang, P. (2020). Traditional Chinese Medicine: Role in Reducing β-Amyloid, Apoptosis, Autophagy, Neuroinflammation, Oxidative Stress, and Mitochondrial Dysfunction of Alzheimer's Disease. Front Pharmacol, 11, 497. https://doi.org/10.3389/fphar.2020.00497
5. Chen, X., Dong, G. Y., & Wang, L. X. (2020). High-frequency transcranial magnetic stimulation protects APP/PS1 mice against Alzheimer's disease progress by reducing APOE and enhancing autophagy. Brain Behav, 10(8), e01740. https://doi.org/10.1002/brb3.1740
6. Folloni, D., Verhagen, L., Mars, R. B., Fouragnan, E., Constans, C., Aubry, J. F., Rushworth, M. F. S., & Sallet, J. (2019). Manipulation of Subcortical and Deep Cortical Activity in the Primate Brain Using Transcranial Focused Ultrasound Stimulation. Neuron, 101(6), 1109–1116.e1105. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neuron.2019.01.019
7. Formolo, D. A., Yu, J., Lin, K., Tsang, H. W. H., Ou, H., Kranz, G. S., & Yau, S. Y. (2023). Leveraging the glymphatic and meningeal lymphatic systems as therapeutic strategies in Alzheimer's disease: an updated overview of nonpharmacological therapies. Mol Neurodegener, 18(1), 26. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13024-023-00618-3
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21. Liu, D. X., He, X., Wu, D., Zhang, Q., Yang, C., Liang, F. Y., He, X. F., Dai, G. Y., Pei, Z., Lan, Y., & Xu, G. Q. (2017). Continuous theta burst stimulation facilitates the clearance efficiency of the glymphatic pathway in a mouse model of sleep deprivation. Neurosci Lett, 653, 189–194. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neulet.2017.05.064
22. Liu, Y., Hu, P. P., Zhai, S., Feng, W. X., Zhang, R., Li, Q., Marshall, C., Xiao, M., & Wu, T. (2022). Aquaporin 4 deficiency eliminates the beneficial effects of voluntary exercise in a mouse model of Alzheimer's disease. Neural Regen Res, 17(9), 2079–2088. https://doi.org/10.4103/1673-5374.335169
23. Loïc, S.-M., & Kamran, A. (2026). Skull-mimicking phantoms for transcranial ultrasound imaging. Proc.SPIE,
24. Lu, S., Zhao, P., Deng, Y., & Liu, Y. (2022). Mechanistic Insights and Therapeutic Delivery through Micro/Nanobubble-Assisted Ultrasound. Pharmaceutics, 14(3). https://doi.org/10.3390/pharmaceutics14030480
25. Nelson, T. R., Fowlkes, J. B., Abramowicz, J. S., & Church, C. C. (2009). Ultrasound biosafety considerations for the practicing sonographer and sonologist. J Ultrasound Med, 28(2), 139–150. https://doi.org/10.7863/jum.2009.28.2.139
26. Pounder, N. M., & Harrison, A. J. (2008). Low intensity pulsed ultrasound for fracture healing: a review of the clinical evidence and the associated biological mechanism of action. Ultrasonics, 48(4), 330–338. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ultras.2008.02.005
27. Qi, S., & Chen, J. (2020). Safety Assessment of a Wearable Low-Intensity Pulsed Ultrasound Device for Relieving Mental Illness Symptoms. Annu Int Conf IEEE Eng Med Biol Soc, 2020, 5240–5243. https://doi.org/10.1109/embc44109.2020.9175580
28. Quadri, S. A., Waqas, M., Khan, I., Khan, M. A., Suriya, S. S., Farooqui, M., & Fiani, B. (2018). High-intensity focused ultrasound: past, present, and future in neurosurgery. Neurosurg Focus, 44(2), E16. https://doi.org/10.3171/2017.11.Focus17610
29. Ren, H., Luo, C., Feng, Y., Yao, X., Shi, Z., Liang, F., Kang, J. X., Wan, J. B., Pei, Z., & Su, H. (2017). Omega-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids promote amyloid-β clearance from the brain through mediating the function of the glymphatic system. Faseb j, 31(1), 282–293. https://doi.org/10.1096/fj.201600896
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31. Salehpour, F., Khademi, M., Bragin, D. E., & DiDuro, J. O. (2022). Photobiomodulation Therapy and the Glymphatic System: Promising Applications for Augmenting the Brain Lymphatic Drainage System. Int J Mol Sci, 23(6). https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms23062975
32. Semyachkina-Glushkovskaya, O., Penzel, T., Blokhina, I., Khorovodov, A., Fedosov, I., Yu, T., Karandin, G., Evsukova, A., Elovenko, D., Adushkina, V., Shirokov, A., Dubrovskii, A., Terskov, A., Navolokin, N., Tzoy, M., Ageev, V., Agranovich, I., Telnova, V., Tsven, A., & Kurths, J. (2021). Night Photostimulation of Clearance of Beta-Amyloid from Mouse Brain: New Strategies in Preventing Alzheimer’s Disease. Cells, 10(12), 3289.
33. Shahmoradian, S. H., Lewis, A. J., Genoud, C., Hench, J., Moors, T. E., Navarro, P. P., Castaño-Díez, D., Schweighauser, G., Graff-Meyer, A., Goldie, K. N., Sütterlin, R., Huisman, E., Ingrassia, A., Gier, Y. d., Rozemuller, A. J. M., Wang, J., Paepe, A. D., Erny, J., Staempfli, A.,…Lauer, M. E. (2019). Lewy pathology in Parkinson’s disease consists of crowded organelles and lipid membranes. Nature Neuroscience, 22(7), 1099–1109. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41593-019-0423-2
34. Srivastava, S., Yu, B., Giraud, D., Dighe, M., Dhyani, M., & Barr, R. G. (2026). Overview of Diagnostic Ultrasound Safety: Review for Research and Institutional Review Boards. J Ultrasound Med, 45(3), 487–496. https://doi.org/10.1002/jum.70085
35. von Holstein-Rathlou, S., Petersen, N. C., & Nedergaard, M. (2018). Voluntary running enhances glymphatic influx in awake behaving, young mice. Neurosci Lett, 662, 253–258. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neulet.2017.10.035
36. Wilson, D. M., 3rd, Cookson, M. R., Van Den Bosch, L., Zetterberg, H., Holtzman, D. M., & Dewachter, I. (2023). Hallmarks of neurodegenerative diseases. Cell, 186(4), 693–714. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cell.2022.12.032
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38. Wu, C. H., Liao, W. H., Chu, Y. C., Hsiao, M. Y., Kung, Y., Wang, J. L., & Chen, W. S. (2024). Very Low-Intensity Ultrasound Facilitates Glymphatic Influx and Clearance via Modulation of the TRPV4-AQP4 Pathway. Adv Sci (Weinh), 11(47), e2401039. https://doi.org/10.1002/advs.202401039
39. Xie, L., Kang, H., Xu, Q., Chen, M. J., Liao, Y., Thiyagarajan, M., O'Donnell, J., Christensen, D. J., Nicholson, C., Iliff, J. J., Takano, T., Deane, R., & Nedergaard, M. (2013). Sleep drives metabolite clearance from the adult brain. Science, 342(6156), 373–377. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1241224
40. Xin, Z., Lin, G., Lei, H., Lue, T. F., & Guo, Y. (2016). Clinical applications of low-intensity pulsed ultrasound and its potential role in urology. Transl Androl Urol, 5(2), 255–266. https://doi.org/10.21037/tau.2016.02.04
41. Zhang, B., Li, W., Zhuo, Y., Xiang, H., Li, W., Liu, H., Xie, L., Gao, Q., & Tan, S. (2021). L-3-n-Butylphthalide Effectively Improves the Glymphatic Clearance and Reduce Amyloid-β Deposition in Alzheimer's Transgenic Mice. J Mol Neurosci, 71(6), 1266–1274. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12031-020-01752-z
42. Zhang, Y., Pang, N., Huang, X., Meng, W., Meng, L., Zhang, B., Jiang, Z., Zhang, J., Yi, Z., Luo, Z., Wang, Z., & Niu, L. (2023). Ultrasound deep brain stimulation decelerates telomere shortening in Alzheimer's disease and aging mice. Fundam Res, 3(3), 469–478. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fmre.2022.02.010
43. Zhou, X. B., Zhang, Y. X., Zhou, C. X., & Ma, J. J. (2022). Chinese Herbal Medicine Adjusting Brain Microenvironment via Mediating Central Nervous System Lymphatic Drainage in Alzheimer's Disease. Chin J Integr Med, 28(2), 176–184. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11655-021-3342-5
44. Zinchenko, E., Navolokin, N., Shirokov, A., Khlebtsov, B., Dubrovsky, A., Saranceva, E., Abdurashitov, A., Khorovodov, A., Terskov, A., Mamedova, A., Klimova, M., Agranovich, I., Martinov, D., Tuchin, V., Semyachkina-Glushkovskaya, O., & Kurts, J. (2019). Pilot study of transcranial photobiomodulation of lymphatic clearance of beta-amyloid from the mouse brain: breakthrough strategies for non-pharmacologic therapy of Alzheimer's disease. Biomed Opt Express, 10(8), 4003–4017. https://doi.org/10.1364/boe.10.004003
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dc.identifier.urihttp://tdr.lib.ntu.edu.tw/jspui/handle/123456789/104380-
dc.description.abstract隨著全球高齡化社會的到來,罹患神經退化性疾病的人口正逐年增加。這類疾病的主要成因,多與腦內變性蛋白或代謝廢物的異常堆積有關,例如阿茲海默症的 Tau 蛋白與類澱粉蛋白 (Aβ),或是帕金森氏症的 α-突觸核蛋白 (α-syn)。目前這些疾病的治療大多需仰賴大型醫院的專用設備,對患者、家屬及醫療系統都造成了沉重的負擔。然而,現今已有許多研究證實,透過藥物、侵入性或非侵入性治療,以及自主運動等方式,能有效促進腦部的「膠淋巴系統 (Glymphatic system)」循環,進而加速清除這些有害蛋白與代謝廢物。
本團隊與合作單位在先前的研究中,已證實了非侵入式「低強度超音波刺激」與膠淋巴循環之間的關聯性。實驗結果顯示,當大腦處於受損或衰退狀態時,給予低強度超音波刺激,能顯著提升腦脊髓液 (CSF)擴散至腦區的速率,並大幅改善膠淋巴循環的相關指標。
為了將過去的基礎學理進一步落實於實際臨床治療,本研究設計並開發了一款「頭戴式超音波裝置」。我們建立了一套仿真頭骨模型,藉此進行超音波能量衰減與安全性測試。實驗結果證實,這款專為刺激膠淋巴循環所開發的穿戴式設備,在能量傳遞效率與安全性上皆達到預期的標準。未來本團隊也將持續推進,展開進一步的人體功效試驗。
zh_TW
dc.description.abstractAs the global population ages, the number of individuals suffering from neurodegenerative diseases is increasing annually. These diseases are highly associated with the abnormal accumulation of misfolded proteins—such as Tau and amyloid-beta (Aβ) in Alzheimer's disease, or alpha-synuclein (α-syn) in Parkinson's disease—and other metabolic waste. Currently, treating these conditions predominantly relies on specialized hospital equipment, imposing a heavy burden on the healthcare system. However, recent studies indicate that interventions like pharmacological therapy, non-invasive treatments, and exercise can effectively promote the brain's "glymphatic system" to accelerate the clearance of these harmful substances.
In previous studies, our team demonstrated the correlation between non-invasive "low-intensity ultrasound stimulation" and enhanced glymphatic circulation. Specifically, it significantly increases the diffusion rate of cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) and improves glymphatic indicators in damaged or degenerated brains.
To translate these fundamental findings into practical clinical applications, this study designed and developed a head-mounted ultrasound device. By establishing a skull phantom to conduct acoustic attenuation and safety testing , experimental results confirmed that this wearable device meets the expected standards for both energy transmission efficiency and safety. In the future, our team will advance this research by initiating human efficacy trials.
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dc.description.tableofcontents口試委員審定書 i
致謝 ii
中文摘要 iii
Abstract iv
目次 v
圖次 ix
表次 xii
第1章 緒論 1
1.1 研究背景 1
1.1.1 神經退化性疾病 1
1.1.2 膠淋巴系統 (Glymphatic System) 2
1.1.3 前期研究 3
1.2 研究目的 4
1.2.1 現今治療與研究 4
1.2.2 研究目標與重要性 5
第2章 材料與方法 6
2.1 超音波 6
2.1.1 超音波相關參數 6
2.1.2 聲功率 (Acoustic Power) 7
2.1.3 聲壓 (Acoustic Pressure) 8
2.1.4 聲強度 (Intensity) 8
2.1.5 衰減計算 10
2.1.5.1 介質中衰減 10
2.1.5.2 介面衰減 11
2.1.6 MI (Mechanical Index, 機械指數) 11
2.1.7 TI (Thermal Index, 熱指數) 12
2.2 設備 13
2.2.1 壓電陶瓷 13
2.2.2 訊號產生器 (Function Generator) 13
2.2.3 放大器 (Amplifier) 14
2.2.4 ONDA AIMS III Hydrophone Scanning System 14
2.2.5 熱電偶Thermocouple 15
2.2.6 超音波脈衝產生器接收器 16
2.2.7 k-Wave 模擬軟體 16
第3章 仿體製作與穿顱衰減試驗 18
3.1 實驗目的 18
3.2 仿體比例試驗 18
3.2.1 皮質骨仿體 18
3.2.1.1 測試結果 19
3.2.2 海綿骨仿體 19
3.2.2.1 測試結果 20
3.2.3 仿骨骼仿體 20
3.3 測量結果與K-WAVE模擬結果比較 21
3.3.1 k-wave環境設定 21
3.3.2 皮質骨仿體模擬與量測結果 22
3.3.3 海綿骨仿體模擬與量測結果 23
3.3.4 三層骨仿體模擬與量測結果 23
第4章 設備開發 25
4.1 設計目標 25
4.2 可攜式輸出裝置開發 25
4.2.1 調控系統設計 26
4.2.2 開發歷程 28
4.2.3 使用者介面與APP 與參數設定 30
4.3 穿戴式裝置 31
4.3.1 超音波探頭封裝 31
4.3.2 穿戴式頭盔開發 32
第5章 安全測試與參數 34
5.1 相關法規 34
5.2 聲強度ISPTA.3 34
5.3 MI 機械指數 34
5.4 TI 熱指數 35
5.5 有效輻射面積 (ERA) 35
5.6 波束非均勻率(BNR) 35
5.7 探頭表面溫度 35
第6章 結論與未來展望 37
6.1 結論與結果討論 37
6.2 未來展望 37
參考文獻 38
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dc.language.isozh_TW-
dc.subject膠淋巴系統-
dc.subject低強度超音波-
dc.subject穿戴式設備-
dc.subjectpzt封裝-
dc.subject能量量測-
dc.subjectGlymphatic system-
dc.subjectlow-intensity ultrasound-
dc.subjectWearable Stimulation Device-
dc.subjectpzt packaging-
dc.subjectenergy measurement-
dc.title穿顱低強度超音波能量衰減特性分析與穿戴式刺激裝置之開發與驗證zh_TW
dc.titleAnalysis of Transcranial Low-Intensity Ultrasound Energy Attenuation Characteristics and Development of a Wearable Stimulation Deviceen
dc.typeThesis-
dc.date.schoolyear114-2-
dc.description.degree碩士-
dc.contributor.oralexamcommittee陳文翔;蕭仲凱;劉浩澧;胡長霖zh_TW
dc.contributor.oralexamcommitteeWen-Shiang Chen;Jong-Kai Hsiao;Hao-Li Liu;Chang-Lin Huen
dc.subject.keyword膠淋巴系統; 低強度超音波; 穿戴式設備; pzt封裝; 能量量測zh_TW
dc.subject.keywordGlymphatic system; low-intensity ultrasound; Wearable Stimulation Device; pzt packaging; energy measurementen
dc.relation.page41-
dc.identifier.doi10.6342/NTU202602256-
dc.rights.note未授權-
dc.date.accepted2026-07-24-
dc.contributor.author-college工學院-
dc.contributor.author-dept醫學工程學系-
dc.date.embargo-liftN/A-
顯示於系所單位:醫學工程學研究所

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