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dc.contributor.advisor張伯茹zh_TW
dc.contributor.advisorPo-Ju Changen
dc.contributor.author楊永琦zh_TW
dc.contributor.authorYung-Chi Yangen
dc.date.accessioned2026-08-10T16:39:53Z-
dc.date.available2026-08-11-
dc.date.copyright2026-08-10-
dc.date.issued2026-
dc.date.submitted2026-07-29 00:00:00-
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dc.identifier.urihttp://tdr.lib.ntu.edu.tw/jspui/handle/123456789/103329-
dc.description.abstract隨著低碳運輸與永續都市發展受到重視,公共自行車逐漸成為都市短距離移動、公共運輸接駁與通勤旅次的重要交通工具。然而,通勤者是否願意使用公共自行車,並非僅受系統建置與站點配置影響,也與使用者之態度、外部支持、騎乘能力信心、道路環境阻礙及使用經驗有關。本研究以新竹科學園區通勤者為研究對象,結合計畫行為理論、理性行為理論、社會生態模型理論與分解式計畫行為理論,建構公共自行車使用意圖模型。
本研究採問卷調查法進行資料蒐集,共取得300份有效問卷,並以結構方程模型進行信效度分析、模型適配度檢定與路徑分析。研究結果顯示,態度、主觀規範與知覺行為控制皆對公共自行車使用意圖具有顯著正向影響,其中以態度之影響最大(β=0.529),其次為主觀規範(β=0.412)與知覺行為控制(β=0.233)。此外,外在感知阻礙對使用意圖具有顯著負向影響(β=-0.313),顯示交通流量大、自行車道受阻、車速過快與危險道路交叉口等因素,可能降低通勤者使用公共自行車之意願;外在感知支持對使用意圖之影響則未達顯著水準。
進一步分析發現,象徵與情感效益最能反映態度構面,人際因素與制度因素最能反映主觀規範構面,安全操控能力與車流中騎乘能力則較能反映知覺行為控制構面。此外,公共自行車使用經驗是影響範圍最廣之背景因素,不僅能提升態度、主觀規範、知覺行為控制與使用意圖,也能降低外在感知阻礙。
綜合而言,本研究建議未來新竹科學園區推動公共自行車時,應強化公共自行車正面形象與情感認同,建立企業與園區低碳通勤文化,提升使用者騎乘能力信心,降低道路交通阻礙,並增加初次使用與試乘機會,以促進公共自行車作為園區低碳通勤工具之發展。
zh_TW
dc.description.abstractWith the growing emphasis on low-carbon transportation and sustainable urban development, public bicycles have become an important mode for short-distance mobility, public transit connection, and commuting. This study focuses on commuters in Hsinchu Science Park and integrates the Theory of Planned Behavior, the Theory of Reasoned Action, the Socio-Ecological Model, and the Decomposed Theory of Planned Behavior to examine factors influencing public bicycle usage intention.
A questionnaire survey was conducted, and 300 valid responses were collected. Structural equation modeling was used for reliability and validity analysis, model fit assessment, and path analysis. The results show that attitude, subjective norm, and perceived behavioral control have significant positive effects on public bicycle usage intention. Among them, attitude has the strongest effect (β=0.529), followed by subjective norm (β=0.412) and perceived behavioral control (β=0.233). Perceived external barriers have a significant negative effect on usage intention (β=-0.313), while perceived external support does not show a significant effect.
Further analysis indicates that symbolic and affective benefits best represent attitude, interpersonal and institutional factors best represent subjective norm, and safe handling ability and cycling ability in traffic best represent perceived behavioral control. In addition, prior public bicycle usage experience positively influences attitude, subjective norm, perceived behavioral control, and usage intention, while reducing perceived external barriers.
Overall, this study suggests that future public bicycle promotion in Hsinchu Science Park should strengthen the positive image of public bicycles, build a low-carbon commuting culture, enhance users’ confidence in cycling, reduce road traffic barriers, and increase opportunities for first-time use and trial riding.
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dc.description.tableofcontents致謝 i
摘要 ii
Abstract iii
目次 v
圖次 vii
表次 ix
第一章 前言 1
第一節 研究緣起 1
第二節 研究目的 3
第三節 研究問題 4
第二章 文獻回顧 5
第一節 自行車政策沿革 5
第二節 公共自行車的發展 10
第三節 通勤行為的意涵 16
第四節 行為意圖理論模型發展 21
第五節 文獻小結 30
第三章 研究方法 31
第一節 研究流程 31
第二節 研究架構 33
第三節 研究假設 36
第四節 研究問項設計 39
第五節 研究設計 49
第六節 資料分析方法與流程 53
第四章 研究結果 59
第一節 信度分析 59
第二節 標準化因素負荷量檢定 62
第三節 驗證性因素分析 63
第四節 模型適配度分析 65
第五節 人口統計與樣本分布 67
第六節 觀察變項敘述性統計分析 69
第七節 結構方程模型分析 77
第五章 結論與建議 91
第一節 研究結論 91
第二節 實務與政策建議 97
第三節 研究限制與建議 106
第四節 研究貢獻 109
第六章 參考文獻 113
附錄一 預試問卷 125
附錄二 正式問卷 129
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dc.language.isozh_TW-
dc.subject公共自行車-
dc.subject行為意圖-
dc.subject計畫行為理論-
dc.subject通勤行為-
dc.subject外在感知阻礙-
dc.subject新竹科學園區-
dc.subject結構方程模型-
dc.subjectpublic bicycle-
dc.subjectbehavioral intention-
dc.subjectTheory of Planned Behavior-
dc.subjectcommuting behavior-
dc.subjectperceived external barriers-
dc.subjectHsinchu Science Park-
dc.subjectstructural equation modeling-
dc.title以計畫行為理論探討通勤族選擇公共自行車之研究: 以新竹科學園區為例zh_TW
dc.titleA Study on Commuters’ Intentions to Adopt Public Bicycles Based on the Theory of Planned Behavior: The Case of Hsinchu Science Parken
dc.typeThesis-
dc.date.schoolyear114-2-
dc.description.degree碩士-
dc.contributor.oralexamcommittee林晏州;張俊彥;沈立;曾碩文zh_TW
dc.contributor.oralexamcommitteeYann-Jou Lin;Chun-Yen Chang;Li Shen;Shuo-Wen Tsengen
dc.subject.keyword公共自行車; 行為意圖; 計畫行為理論; 通勤行為; 外在感知阻礙; 新竹科學園區; 結構方程模型zh_TW
dc.subject.keywordpublic bicycle; behavioral intention; Theory of Planned Behavior; commuting behavior; perceived external barriers; Hsinchu Science Park; structural equation modelingen
dc.relation.page131-
dc.identifier.doi10.6342/NTU202602793-
dc.rights.note同意授權(限校園內公開)-
dc.date.accepted2026-07-30-
dc.contributor.author-college生物資源暨農學院-
dc.contributor.author-dept園藝暨景觀學系-
dc.date.embargo-lift2028-07-29-
顯示於系所單位:園藝暨景觀學系

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