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  1. NTU Theses and Dissertations Repository
  2. 管理學院
  3. 財務金融學系
請用此 Handle URI 來引用此文件: http://tdr.lib.ntu.edu.tw/jspui/handle/123456789/103246
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dc.contributor.advisor林姿婷zh_TW
dc.contributor.advisorTzu-Ting Linen
dc.contributor.author張心瑀zh_TW
dc.contributor.authorHSIN-YU CHANGen
dc.date.accessioned2026-08-10T16:06:52Z-
dc.date.available2026-08-11-
dc.date.copyright2026-08-10-
dc.date.issued2026-
dc.date.submitted2026-07-30 00:00:00-
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Auer, B. R., & Schuhmacher, F. (2016). Do socially (ir)responsible investments pay? New evidence from international ESG data. Quarterly Review of Economics and Finance, 59, 51–62. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.qref.2015.07.002
Bushman, R. M., & Smith, A. J. (2001). Financial accounting information and corporate governance. Journal of Accounting and Economics, 32(1–3), 237–333. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0165-4101(01)00027-1
Chouaibi, S., Chouaibi, J., & Rossi, M. (2022). ESG and corporate financial performance: the mediating role of green innovation: UK common law versus Germany civil law. EuroMed Journal of Business, 17(1), 46–71. https://doi.org/10.1108/EMJB-09-2020-0101
Christensen, H. B., Hail, L., & Leuz, C. (2019). Adoption of CSR and Sustainability Reporting Standards: Economic Analysis and Review. SSRN Electronic Journal. https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3427748
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Fatemi, A., Glaum, M., & Kaiser, S. (2018). ESG performance and firm value: The moderating role of disclosure. Global Finance Journal, 38, 45–64. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gfj.2017.03.001
Friede, G., Busch, T., & Bassen, A. (2015). ESG and financial performance: aggregated evidence from more than 2000 empirical studies. Journal of Sustainable Finance and Investment, 5(4), 210–233. https://doi.org/10.1080/20430795.2015.1118917
Frondel, M., Horbach, J., & Rennings, K. (2008). What triggers environmental management and innovation? Empirical evidence for Germany. Ecological Economics, 66(1), 153–160. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolecon.2007.08.016
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dc.identifier.urihttp://tdr.lib.ntu.edu.tw/jspui/handle/123456789/103246-
dc.description.abstract本研究探討台灣上市公司之永續表現(ESG)、企業信任與財務績效之關係。研究期間為2014年至2025年,樣本涵蓋991家台灣上市公司,共8,366筆公司年度觀察值。財務績效分別以資產報酬率(ROA)與Tobin’s Q衡量;企業信任則從投資人、債權人、供應商及政府等利害關係人面向建構綜合指標。實證方法採用固定效果迴歸、動態迴歸、中介與調節效果分析。
實證結果顯示,ESG表現與企業財務績效整體呈正向關聯,但其效果主要反映於市場績效。ESG對Tobin’s Q具有顯著且穩健的正向影響,即使控制前一期公司價值後仍然成立;相較之下,ESG對ROA的正向關聯在控制前一期獲利能力後不再顯著,顯示ESG較容易反映於投資人對企業未來價值之評估,而未必立即轉化為當期會計獲利。
此外,企業信任並未在ESG與財務績效之間形成中介效果,但ESG與信任之交乘項呈顯著正向,顯示信任具有調節作用。當企業具備較高信任基礎時,其ESG表現較容易被市場視為可信且具持續性的經營承諾,進而強化ESG對財務績效之正向影響。企業規模與產業特性分析亦顯示,大型企業之ESG表現較能提升企業信任,而高污染產業之ESG表現對市場價值的正向影響較為明顯。整體而言,企業除提升ESG實質表現外,亦應累積利害關係人信任,以提高ESG訊號之可信度與市場接受程度。
zh_TW
dc.description.abstractThis study examines the relationships among ESG performance, corporate trust, and financial performance among Taiwanese listed firms. The sample covers 991 firms from 2014 to 2025, with 8,366 firm-year observations. Financial performance is measured by ROA and Tobin’s Q, while corporate trust is constructed from the perspectives of investors, creditors, suppliers, and the government. The empirical analysis includes fixed-effects regressions, dynamic models, and mediation and moderation tests.
The results show that ESG performance is positively associated with financial performance, mainly through market-based valuation. ESG has a significant and robust positive effect on Tobin’s Q, but its positive relationship with ROA becomes insignificant after controlling for lagged profitability. This suggests that ESG is more likely to be reflected in investors’ expectations of future firm value than in current accounting earnings.
Corporate trust does not mediate the relationship between ESG and financial performance, but it significantly strengthens the positive effect of ESG. This moderating effect indicates that ESG performance is more likely to be viewed as credible when a firm has a stronger trust foundation. The effect is more evident among larger firms and in highly polluting industries. Overall, firms should improve both substantive ESG performance and stakeholder trust to enhance the credibility and market acceptance of ESG signals.
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dc.description.provenanceSubmitted by admin ntu (admin@lib.ntu.edu.tw) on 2026-08-10T16:06:52Z
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dc.description.tableofcontents誌謝 i
摘要 ii
ABSTRACT iii
目次 iv
表次 v
第一章、緒論 1
第一節、研究動機與目標 1
第二節、研究問題與預期貢獻 2
第二章、文獻探討與研究假說 3
第一節、ESG績效與企業財務績效關係 3
第二節、信任作為非正式制度的關鍵作用與傳遞機制 4
第三節、企業規模與ESG訊號效果之差異 8
第三章、研究設計 9
第一節、樣本建構 9
第二節、變數定義與衡量 10
第三節、研究方法 16
第四章、實證結果與分析 19
第一節、敘述性統計 19
第二節、企業永續表現與財務績效之迴歸分析結果 20
第三節、信任機制分析 23
第四節、高污染產業異質性分析 30
第五節、穩健性分析 35
第五章、結論與建議 36
第一節、研究結論 36
第二節、制度環境對ESG、信任與財務績效關係之影響 38
第三節、研究限制與未來研究建議 40
參考文獻 42
附錄 46
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dc.language.isozh_TW-
dc.subjectESG 表現-
dc.subject企業永續表現-
dc.subject企業信任-
dc.subject信任機制-
dc.subject財務績效-
dc.subjectESG performance-
dc.subjectcorporate sustainability performance-
dc.subjectcorporate trust-
dc.subjecttrust mechanisms-
dc.subjectfinancial performance-
dc.titleESG 表現、企業信任與財務績效 —以台灣上市公司為例zh_TW
dc.titleESG Performance, Corporate Trust, and Financial Performance: Evidence from Listed Firms in Taiwanen
dc.typeThesis-
dc.date.schoolyear114-2-
dc.description.degree碩士-
dc.contributor.oralexamcommittee蔡英哲;陳彥行zh_TW
dc.contributor.oralexamcommitteeYing-Che Tsai;Yan-Shing Chenen
dc.subject.keywordESG 表現; 企業永續表現; 企業信任; 信任機制; 財務績效zh_TW
dc.subject.keywordESG performance; corporate sustainability performance; corporate trust; trust mechanisms; financial performanceen
dc.relation.page46-
dc.identifier.doi10.6342/NTU202602839-
dc.rights.note未授權-
dc.date.accepted2026-08-03-
dc.contributor.author-college管理學院-
dc.contributor.author-dept財務金融學系-
dc.date.embargo-liftN/A-
顯示於系所單位:財務金融學系

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