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  1. NTU Theses and Dissertations Repository
  2. 重點科技研究學院
  3. 奈米工程與科學學位學程
請用此 Handle URI 來引用此文件: http://tdr.lib.ntu.edu.tw/jspui/handle/123456789/102511
完整後設資料紀錄
DC 欄位值語言
dc.contributor.advisor陳建彰zh_TW
dc.contributor.advisorJian-Zhang Chenen
dc.contributor.author邱立大zh_TW
dc.contributor.authorLi-Da Chiuen
dc.date.accessioned2026-07-08T16:14:05Z-
dc.date.available2026-07-09-
dc.date.copyright2026-07-08-
dc.date.issued2026-
dc.date.submitted2026-06-29-
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dc.identifier.urihttp://tdr.lib.ntu.edu.tw/jspui/handle/123456789/102511-
dc.description.abstract陰離子交換膜水電解 (anion exchange membrane water electrolysis, AEMWE) 系統中,設計兼具高活性與長期穩定性的陽極材料仍為關鍵挑戰之一。其中,催化劑層 (catalyst layer, CL) 與多孔傳輸層 (porous transport layer, PTL) 的界面整合,對於電荷傳輸效率、界面電阻以及操作穩定性具決定性影響。因此,如何透過材料與結構設計優化CL/PTL界面耦合,成為提升AEMWE性能的重要研究方向。本研究採用水熱法於不同導電基板上原位成長NiMoO4奈米線,以碳紙 (carbon paper, CP)、不鏽鋼纖維紙 (stainless steel fiber paper, SSP) 及鎳纖維紙 (nickel fiber paper, NFP) 導電基板作為多孔傳輸層,製備無黏結劑之整合型CL/PTL電極。此結構不僅可避免傳統催化層中黏結劑引入之界面阻抗,同時提升電極導電性與機械穩定性。實驗結果表明,相較於CP與NFP基板,SSP提供了更有利的界面化學與電子結構環境。在水熱成長過程中,SSP中Fe元素的溶出與引入,促進NiMoO4奈米線的Ni3+比例,並有效調控氧缺陷濃度,同時維持Mo5+/Mo6+之適當比例,進而提升析氧反應 (oxygen evolution reaction, OER) 之催化活性。在AEMWE模組測試中,於70 °C且陰極濕式操作條件下,NiMoO4/SSP電極在2.0 V下達2.67 A cm-2之高電流密度;在陰極乾式 (Cathode-dry) 仍可維持1.83 A cm-2,顯著優於NiMoO4/CP與NiMoO4/NFP電極。60小時長時間測試電壓僅輕微上升,展現良好的操作穩定性。進一步的結構與表面分析結果指出,在長時間模組操作過程中Mo發生部分浸出,並誘發NiMoO4表面自發重構為具有高OER活性的γ-NiOOH相,此轉變被認為是提升長期催化性能的重要機制之一。總而言之,本研究證實透過基板工程 (substrate engineering) 策略,結合界面耦合強化與基板衍生元素摻雜效應,能有效提升AEMWE陽極之電催化性能與耐久性,為未來高效且穩定之水電解系統設計提供具體方向。zh_TW
dc.description.abstractIn anion exchange membrane water electrolysis (AEMWE), developing anodic materials with both high activity and long-term durability remains a key challenge, where the catalyst layer/porous transport layer (CL/PTL) interface critically governs charge transfer and stability. Herein, NiMoO4 nanowires were directly grown on carbon paper (CP), stainless steel fiber paper (SSP), and nickel fiber paper (NFP) via a hydrothermal method to construct binder-free integrated CL/PTL electrodes. This design eliminates binder-induced resistance and mechanical degradation, while enhancing conductivity and structural integrity. Among the substrates, SSP provides the most favorable interfacial environment. Fe species introduced during growth modulate the electronic structure of NiMoO4, increasing Ni3+ content, regulating oxygen vacancies, and maintaining a balanced Mo5+/Mo6+ ratio, thereby enhancing oxygen evolution reaction (OER) activity. In AEMWE testing, NiMoO₄/SSP achieves 2.67 A cm-2 at 2.0 V under wet cathode conditions at 70 °C and retains 1.83 A cm-2 under dry operation, outperforming CP and NFP counterparts. The system also exhibits stable operation over 60 h with minimal voltage increase. Post-analysis reveals partial Mo leaching and in situ reconstruction into an active γ-NiOOH phase, which contributes to sustained catalytic performance. Overall, this work highlights substrate engineering as an effective strategy to enhance both the activity and durability of AEMWE anodes by integrating interfacial coupling with substrate-induced modulation.en
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dc.description.tableofcontents致謝 i
摘要 ii
Abstract iii
目次 iv
圖次 vii
表次 xii
第一章 緒論 1
1.1 前言 1
1.2 研究動機 2
1.3 論文大綱 3
第二章 文獻回顧與理論介紹 4
2.1 氫能科技 4
2.1.1 電解水產氫 4
2.1.2 水電解技術路線 9
2.2 電化學分析 18
2.2.1 電化學活性與反應動力學 18
2.2.2 電化學阻抗圖譜 22
2.2.3 循環伏安法與電化學活性比表面積 25
2.3 多孔傳輸層與膜電極製備 26
2.4 催化層與催化材料 29
2.4.1 貴金屬催化材料 31
2.4.2 非貴金屬催化材料 32
2.5 電漿製程技術 34
2.5.1 電漿原理 34
2.5.2 電漿之粒子碰撞 40
2.5.3 電漿放電方式 42
第三章 實驗流程與儀器設備 48
3.1 實驗化學藥品與設備清單 48
3.1.1 化學藥品與材料 48
3.1.2 實驗設備與分析儀器 50
3.2 製程設備 52
3.2.1 低壓電漿清洗機 52
3.3 材料分析儀器 53
3.3.1 水接觸角量測儀 53
3.3.2 X射線繞射儀 55
3.3.3 場發射掃描式電子顯微鏡 57
3.3.4 X射線光電子能譜儀 60
3.3.5 電化學工作站 63
3.3.6 陰離子交換膜水電解模組量測 64
3.4 實驗流程 65
3.4.1 基材之親水性預處理 65
3.4.2 基板上沉積NiMoO4奈米線製備CL/PTL整合型陽極 65
3.4.3 製備Ru/SSP陰極 66
3.4.4 陰離子交換膜水電解系統組裝與量測 66
第四章 結果與討論 68
4.1 水接觸角量測電極表面性質 68
4.2 材料晶體結構分析 69
4.3 表面形貌與元素組成分析 71
4.4 表面氧化態分析 73
4.5 電極之電化學分析 79
4.5.1 線性掃描伏安法與塔弗斜率計算 79
4.5.2 電化學阻抗圖分析 81
4.5.3 循環伏安法與電雙層電容 81
4.6 陰離子交換膜水電解模組測試 83
4.6.1 極化曲線性能測試 84
4.6.2 長時間穩定性測試 88
第五章 結論 93
第六章 附錄:以薄帶成型法創新製備自催化鎳鐵泡沫應用於陰離子交換膜水電解之析氧反應 94
6.1 摘要 94
6.2 實驗步驟 94
6.3 結果與討論 96
6.3.1 材料分析 96
6.3.2 電化學分析 100
6.3.3 AEMWE模組性能評估 101
6.4 結論 105
個人期刊發表 106
參考文獻 107
-
dc.language.isozh_TW-
dc.subject析氧反應-
dc.subject陰離子交換膜水電解-
dc.subject奈米線-
dc.subject鎳鉬氧化物-
dc.subject電催化-
dc.subject薄膜-
dc.subjectOxygen evolution reaction-
dc.subjectAnion exchange membrane water electrolysis-
dc.subjectNanowires-
dc.subjectNiMoO4-
dc.subjectElectrocatalysis-
dc.subjectThin film-
dc.title基板誘導之鎳鉬氧化物奈米線電子調控於陰離子交換膜水電解析氧反應之研究zh_TW
dc.titleSubstrate-Induced Electronic Modulation of NiMoO4 Nanowires for Oxygen Evolution Reaction in Anion Exchange Membrane Water Electrolysisen
dc.typeThesis-
dc.date.schoolyear114-2-
dc.description.degree碩士-
dc.contributor.oralexamcommittee陳奕君;陳志鴻;李昭仁zh_TW
dc.contributor.oralexamcommitteeI-Chun Cheng;Chih-Hung Chen;Chao-Jen Lien
dc.subject.keyword析氧反應; 陰離子交換膜水電解; 奈米線; 鎳鉬氧化物; 電催化; 薄膜zh_TW
dc.subject.keywordOxygen evolution reaction; Anion exchange membrane water electrolysis; Nanowires; NiMoO4; Electrocatalysis; Thin filmen
dc.relation.page113-
dc.identifier.doi10.6342/NTU202601485-
dc.rights.note同意授權(全球公開)-
dc.date.accepted2026-06-30-
dc.contributor.author-college重點科技研究學院-
dc.contributor.author-dept奈米工程與科學學位學程-
dc.date.embargo-lift2026-07-09-
顯示於系所單位:奈米工程與科學學位學程

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