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完整後設資料紀錄
DC 欄位 | 值 | 語言 |
---|---|---|
dc.contributor.advisor | 鄭秋萍 | |
dc.contributor.author | Tsung-Lin Yang | en |
dc.contributor.author | 楊宗霖 | zh_TW |
dc.date.accessioned | 2021-05-20T21:12:14Z | - |
dc.date.available | 2014-02-20 | |
dc.date.available | 2021-05-20T21:12:14Z | - |
dc.date.copyright | 2011-02-20 | |
dc.date.issued | 2011 | |
dc.date.submitted | 2011-02-14 | |
dc.identifier.citation | Arnon, D.I. (1949). Copper enzymes in isolated chloroplasts. Polyphenoloxidase in beta vulgaris. Plant Physiol. 24, 1-15.
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dc.identifier.uri | http://tdr.lib.ntu.edu.tw/jspui/handle/123456789/10230 | - |
dc.description.abstract | 各種生物性及非生物性逆境造成植物生長過程受限,而青枯病 (bacterial wilt) 是全球最嚴重的作物病害之一,但目前對於植物如何抵抗這類土壤傳播病害的防禦機制了解仍少。植物特有的乙烯反應轉錄因子 (ethylene-response factors, ERFs) 屬於 APETALA2 (AP2)/ethylene-responsive-element-binding protein (EREBP) 超級家族中的家族成員之一,在植物的逆境訊息傳遞反應中扮演重要角色。本研究針對番茄 ERF B1-a 基因群五個成員 (分別命名為 SlERF B1a-1,-2,-3,-4,-5) 在植物青枯病及缺水相關逆境反應之功能進行探討。本研究顯示番茄 ERF B1-a 蛋白群均位於細胞核內,皆具抑制轉錄活性的功能,但此五個基因的表現在植物不同組織及對青枯病菌感染、缺水逆境或植物防禦荷爾蒙處理有獨特性,且 VIGS 分析結果也顯示這些基因植物在防禦青枯病與乾旱逆境的反應上各有特殊影響。綜合SlERF B1a-1 的過量表現與短暫靜默之結果,推斷此基因在青枯病害與鹽害扮演正面角色,但在乾旱逆境扮演負面角色;然而,SlERF B1a-3 則在鹽害扮演正面角色,但在青枯病害與乾旱逆境扮演負面角色。此外,這兩個基因也參與乙烯/茉莉酸相關防禦途徑的調節。另一方面,SlERF B1a-1 在阿拉伯芥中之同源基因 At5g44210 的完全缺失突變株在鹽害、模擬乾旱、滲透壓、糖分及 ABA 之種子發芽率降低,但對青枯病、軟腐病及缺水逆境之反應則未有顯著改變。綜合目前結果顯示,五個 ERF B1a 基因可能對植物防禦反應及相關非生物逆境的耐受性各具獨特的功能。未來期望透過更深入探討 SlERF B1a 基因群在病害與非生物逆境之功能,建立 ERF B1a 基因群的抗逆境防禦機制與網絡。 | zh_TW |
dc.description.abstract | Plants constantly encounter a wide range of abiotic and biotic stresses, leading to tremendous crop losses. Plant bacterial wilt (BW), a serious vascular disease caused by Ralstonia solanacearum (Rs), is one of the most complex and serious crop diseases worldwide. However, information on plant defense response to systemic soil-borne diseases is very limited. Ethylene-response factors (ERFs) are a subfamily of the APETALA2 (AP2)/ethylene-responsive-element-binding protein (EREBP) transcription factor superfamily and unique to plants. ERFs play a pivotal role in plant signaling transduction pathways switching extracellular signals into cellular responses. In this study, roles of five uncharacterized members of tomato ERF cluster B1-a, namely SlERF B1a-1,-2,-3,-4,-5, in plant response to BW and water deficit (WD) are investigated. These ERFs localize in nucleus and confer transcriptional repression activity. These genes display differential transcriptional expression patterns in various tissues and under, treatments of Rs, drought and defense phytohormones, implying they may have distinct functions. VIGS assays further revealed their differential roles in tomato defense to BW and water deficit (WD) response. Results of functional analyses by VIGS and transgenic overexpression suggest that SlERF B1a-1 may play a positive role in defense to BW and salinity, and a negative role in drought. However, SlERF B1a-3 may play a negative role in defense response to BW and drought, and a positive role in salinity. Furthermore, functioning of these two genes involves ET/JA (ethylene/ jasmonic acid)-related pathways. On the other hand, reduced seed germination rates of Arabidopsis at5g44210 null mutants, an othorlogous gene of SlERF B1a-1, indicated a function of this gene in various abiotic stresses. However, mature plants of the null mutants displayed unaltered response to Rs, Pectobacterium chrysanthemi and drought treatments. Together, these results demonstrate important overlapping and differential roles of the studied ERF cluster B1-a members in plant response to biotic and abiotic stresses. These studies, along with further suggested analyses, are expected to decipher multiple functions of these proteins and to establish the related regulatory networks in plant stress responses. | en |
dc.description.provenance | Made available in DSpace on 2021-05-20T21:12:14Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 ntu-100-R97b42009-1.pdf: 6033865 bytes, checksum: b66bac0d85ad99e255e57bb07e53a283 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2011 | en |
dc.description.tableofcontents | 口試委員會審定書 i
謝誌 ii 中文摘要 iii 英文摘要 iv 縮寫與全名對照表 v 目錄 vi 表目錄 ix 圖目錄 x 附錄目錄 xi 第一章 前言 1 1. 番茄簡介 1 2. 番茄青枯病 (Bacterial wilt, BW) 之介紹 1 3. 植物對於青枯病害之相關功能性研究 1 4. 植物於非生物逆境之研究 3 5. 植物荷爾蒙對植物生長之影響 4 6. 植物轉錄因子 AP2/EREBP 超級家族之介紹 5 7. 病毒誘導性基因靜默 (Virus-induced gene silencing, VIGS) 8 8. 研究動機與目標 9 第二章 材料與方法 11 1.植物材料簡介 11 2. 基因選殖常用實驗 11 3. 植物 RNA 萃取 15 4. 反轉錄聚合酶連鎖反應 (RT-PCR) 17 5. 抽取植物DNA 19 6. 短暫性病毒誘導性基因靜默 20 7. 番茄不同組織樣品之收取 23 8. 番茄以真空吸引浸透法 (vacuum-infiltration) 接種青枯病菌之樣品製備 23 9. 番茄處理植物荷爾蒙乙烯、水楊酸、茉莉酸、離層酸 23 10. 番茄乾旱處理之樣品製備 24 11. 蛋白質定位分析 (sub-cellular localization) 25 12. 轉錄活性分析法 (Transactivation assay) 26 13.利用農桿菌 LBA4404 進行菸草 (Nicotiana benthamiana) 轉殖 28 14. 植物之逆境檢測 28 第三章 結果 32 1. 利用生物資訊分析番茄 SlERF B1-a 基因群親緣關係及啟動子元素 32 2. SlERF B1-a 基因群蛋白在植物細胞的表現位置 32 3. SERF B1-a 基因群轉錄活性之分析 32 4. SlERF B1-a基因群在抗病品系番茄各組織之表現 33 5. 植物荷爾蒙處理番茄後 SlERF B1-a 基因群之表現 33 6. 番茄青枯病抗病與感病品系接種病菌後 SlERF B1-a 基因群之表現 34 7. 缺水逆境處理番茄後 SlERF B1-a 基因群之表現 34 8. 番茄之 SlERF B1a 基因群經 VIGS 後對青枯病之反應 35 9. 番茄之 SlERF B1a 基因群經 VIGS 後對缺水逆境之反應 36 10. 過量表現 SlERF B1a-1 與 SlERF B1a-3 之轉基因菸草對非生物逆境之反應 36 11. 過量表現 SlERF B1a-1 與 SlERF B1a-3 之轉基因菸草對病害逆境之反應 37 12. 過量表現 SlERF B1a-1 與 SlERF B1a-3 之轉基因菸草中檢測標誌基因表現 38 13. 利用生物資訊分析 SlERF B1a 基因群在阿拉伯芥中之同源基因特性 38 14. 阿拉伯芥 At5g44210 同源基因剔除株對非生物逆境下之反應 39 15. 阿拉伯芥 At5g44210 同源基因剔除株對病害逆境之反應 39 第四章 討論 40 1. SlERF B1a (group VIIIa) 蛋白表現於細胞核內且具抑制轉錄能力 40 2. 番茄 SlERF B1a-1 基因正調控青枯病與鹽害抗性但負調控乾旱耐受性 40 3. 番茄 SlERF B1a-3 基因負調控青枯病與乾旱抗性但正調控鹽害耐受性 42 4. 番茄 SlERF B1a-2/4/5 基因成員有不同的獨特性 43 5. 阿拉伯芥同源基因 At5g44210 完全缺失突變株對非生物逆境的耐受性降低 45 6. 總結 46 第五章 未來展望 47 參考文獻 49 | |
dc.language.iso | zh-TW | |
dc.title | ERF B1-a 基因群在植物青枯病與非生物逆境反應之功能研究 | zh_TW |
dc.title | Roles of tomato ERF cluster B1-a in response to bacterial wilt and abiotic stress responses | en |
dc.type | Thesis | |
dc.date.schoolyear | 99-1 | |
dc.description.degree | 碩士 | |
dc.contributor.oralexamcommittee | 詹明才,符宏勇,張孟基,吳克強 | |
dc.subject.keyword | 乙烯反應轉錄因子,青枯病,缺水逆境,At5g44210, | zh_TW |
dc.subject.keyword | Ethylene-response factors (ERFs),bacterial wilt (BW),water deficit (WD),At5g44210, | en |
dc.relation.page | 122 | |
dc.rights.note | 同意授權(全球公開) | |
dc.date.accepted | 2011-02-15 | |
dc.contributor.author-college | 生命科學院 | zh_TW |
dc.contributor.author-dept | 植物科學研究所 | zh_TW |
顯示於系所單位: | 植物科學研究所 |
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