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  1. NTU Theses and Dissertations Repository
  2. 電機資訊學院
  3. 光電工程學研究所
請用此 Handle URI 來引用此文件: http://tdr.lib.ntu.edu.tw/jspui/handle/123456789/101893
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dc.contributor.advisor蔡永傑zh_TW
dc.contributor.advisorWing-Kit Choien
dc.contributor.author徐正洹zh_TW
dc.contributor.authorCheng-Huan Hsuen
dc.date.accessioned2026-03-05T16:32:05Z-
dc.date.available2026-03-06-
dc.date.copyright2026-03-05-
dc.date.issued2026-
dc.date.submitted2026-02-03-
dc.identifier.citation[1]F. Reinitzer, "Beiträge zur kenntniss des cholesterins," Monatshefte für Chemie, vol. 9, no. 1, pp. 421-441, 1888.
[2]O. Lehmann, "Über fliessende Krystalle," Zeitschrift für Physikalische Chemie, vol. 4U, no. 1, pp. 462-472, 1889.
[3]G. Friedel, "Les états mésomorphes de la matière," Annales de Physique, vol. 9, no. 18, pp. 273-474, 1922.
[4]S.-T. Wu, Nematic liquid crystals. New York: Marcel Dekker, 1994.
[5]J. W. Goodby and T. M. Leslie, "Smectic liquid crystals," U.S. Patent US4613209A, 1986.
[6]P. Oswald and P. Pieranski, Nematic and cholesteric liquid crystals: concepts and physical properties illustrated by experiments. Boca Raton, FL: CRC Press, 2005.
[7]S.-T. Wu, "Birefringence dispersions of liquid crystals," Physical Review A, vol. 33, no. 2, p. 1270, 1986.
[8]G. Vertogen, "Elastic constants and the continuum theory of liquid crystals," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, vol. 117, no. 1, pp. 227-231, 1983.
[9]H. Chen, Y. Gao, and S.-T. Wu, "49.1: Invited Paper: n-FFS vs. p-FFS: Who wins?," in SID Symposium Digest of Technical Papers, 2015, vol. 46, no. 1.
[10]D. H. Kim, Y. J. Lim, D. E. Kim, H. Ren, S. H. Ahn, and S. H. Lee, "Past, present, and future of fringe-field switching liquid crystal display," Journal of Information Display, vol. 15, no. 2, pp. 99-106, 2014.
[11]E. Jakeman and E. P. Raynes, "Electro-optic response times in liquid crystals," Physics Letters A, vol. 39, no. 1, pp. 69-70, 1972.
[12]S.-T. Wu and W.-K. Choi, "Fast Response Liquid Crystal Mode," U.S. Patent 7369204, 2008.
[13]K. Sekiya and H. Nakamura, "51.1: Overdrive Method for Reducing Response Times of Liquid Crystal Displays," in SID Symposium Digest of Technical Papers, 2001, vol. 32, no. 1.
[14]W.-K. Choi, C.-W. Hsu, C.-H. Tung, and B.-K. Tseng, "Effects of electrode structure and dielectric anisotropy on the performance of VA-FFS LC mode," Optical Express, vol. 27, no. 23, pp. 34343-34358, 2019.
[15]T.-H. Choi, J.-H. Woo, Y. Choi, and T.-H. Yoon, "Effect of two-dimensional confinement on switching of vertically aligned liquid crystals by an in-plane electric field," Effect of two-dimensional confinement on switching of vertically aligned liquid crystals by an in-plane electric field, vol. 24, no. 18, pp. 20993-21000, 2016.
[16]T.-H. Choi, Y. Choi, J.-H. Woo, S.-W. Oh, and T.-H. Yoon, "Electro-optical characteristics of an in-plane-switching liquid crystal cell with zero rubbing angle: dependence on the electrode structure," Optics Express, vol. 24, no. 14, pp. 15987-15996, 2016.
[17]M. Jiao, Z. Ge, S.-T. Wu, and W.-K. Choi, "Submillisecond response nematic liquid crystal modulators using dual fringe field switching in a vertically aligned cell," Applied Physics Letters, vol. 92, no. 11, p. 111101, 2008.
[18]T.-H. Choi, J.-H. Woo, Y. Choi, and T.-H. Yoon, "Interdigitated pixel electrodes with alternating tilts for fast fringe-field switching of liquid crystals," Optics Express, vol. 24, no. 24, pp. 27569-27576, 2016.
[19]S.-R. Chen, "Fast Response Parallel-Aligned Fringe Field Switching Liquid Crystal Display with Multi Rubbing Angle," Master's thesis, National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan, 2020.
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dc.identifier.urihttp://tdr.lib.ntu.edu.tw/jspui/handle/123456789/101893-
dc.description.abstract本研究探討液晶顯示器之水平配向邊緣場效驅動(Parallel-Aligned Fringe-Field Switching, PA-FFS)結構,並使用TechWiz LCD 3D模擬軟體進行電場分佈、液晶分子轉向與光學性能之分析,分別探討畫素電極寬度、電極間距、液晶層厚度以及不同配向設計,對穿透率與反應時間的影響。
在過去的研究中,單層電極的PA-FFS顯示器對於上層液晶的水平轉動量不足,導致相位延遲較少,因此穿透率有待提升。另外,雖然其在畫素電極邊緣處具有不同初始液晶配向,使得虛擬牆分布於顯示器中,可加速液晶回復行為,進而提升響應速度;然而,虛擬牆為低穿透率的區域,卻會犧牲顯示器的整體穿透率。
因此,首先本研究提出雙層電極結構,以增加對上層液晶的驅動,研究結果顯示,雙層電極結構之穿透率高於單層電極結構,且其響應時間僅有微幅增加。
接著,本研究提出雙層電極結構的開口反向配向設計,藉由降低虛擬牆密度的方式,進一步提升顯示器的穿透率,但同時伴隨響應時間的增加。
為改善上述限制,本研究提出一種新型的雙層電極結構PA-FFS設計,藉由使上、下層畫素電極的位置錯位,調控虛擬牆的分佈,進而使穿透率的峰值和谷值相互補償,以達成兼顧穿透率與響應速度的目標。
研究結果顯示,本研究所提出之偏移式雙層電極結構可以在不犧牲響應速度的情況下,提升顯示器的穿透率,呈現出相較於過去的單層電極結構更好的顯示性能。本研究的成果可以作為後續研究高穿透率與快速響應之PA-FFS液晶顯示器設計的參考。
zh_TW
dc.description.abstractThis study investigates a parallel-aligned fringe-field switching (PA-FFS) liquid crystal display structure using TechWiz LCD 3D simulation software. The electric field distribution, liquid crystal (LC) molecular reorientation, and optical performance are analyzed to evaluate the effects of pixel electrode width, electrode spacing, LC layer thickness, and alignment design on transmittance and response time.
Conventional single-layer electrode PA-FFS displays suffer from insufficient horizontal reorientation of upper-layer LC molecules, resulting in limited transmittance. Although virtual walls formed near pixel electrode edges can accelerate LC relaxation and improve response speed, they also reduce overall transmittance. To address these limitations, a double-layer electrode PA-FFS structure is proposed to enhance LC driving capability, achieving higher transmittance with only a slight increase in response time.
Furthermore, a novel shifted double-layer electrode PA-FFS structure is proposed by laterally shifting the upper and lower pixel electrodes to control the spatial distribution of virtual walls. Simulation results demonstrate that the proposed structure improves transmittance without sacrificing response speed, providing superior display performance compared with conventional single-layer electrode PA-FFS structures.
en
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dc.description.provenanceMade available in DSpace on 2026-03-05T16:32:05Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 0en
dc.description.tableofcontents致謝 ----------------------------I
中文摘要 ----------------------------II
ABSTRACT --------------------III
目次 ----------------------------IV
圖次 ----------------------------VII
表次 ----------------------------XI
第一章 液晶簡介 --------------------1
1.1 液晶的介紹 ------------1
1.2 液晶的相態 ------------1
1.3 液晶的類型 ------------2
1.3.1 向列型液晶 ------------3
1.3.2 層列型液晶 ------------3
1.3.3 膽固醇型液晶 ------------4
1.4 液晶的物理性質 ------------5
1.4.1 介電係數 --------------------5
1.4.2 雙折射性 --------------------6
1.4.3 秩序參數 --------------------7
1.4.4 連續彈性理論 ------------9
1.4.5 黏滯性 --------------------10
1.5 液晶顯示器 ------------11
1.5.1 液晶顯示器的構造 ------------11
1.5.2 液晶顯示器的技術 ------------12
1.6 液晶顯示器的水平驅動模式 ----12
1.6.1 平面驅動顯示技術 ------------12
1.6.2 邊緣場效驅動顯示技術 ----13
第二章 研究動機與文獻回顧 ------------15
2.1 垂直排列的邊緣場效驅動 ----15
2.2 垂直排列的雙層邊緣場效驅動----16
2.3 水平排列的邊緣場效驅動 ----16
2.4 研究動機 --------------------19
第三章 模擬軟體介紹與參數設定 ----20
3.1 模擬軟體介紹 ------------20
3.2 實驗設計流程介紹 ------------20
3.2.1 資料庫 --------------------20
3.2.2 佈局 --------------------21
3.2.3 電極結構 --------------------24
3.2.4 液晶分析 --------------------25
3.2.5 光學分析 --------------------28
3.3 本研究的材料與參數介紹 ----29
3.3.1 液晶材料參數 ------------29
3.3.2 絕緣層與玻璃基板材料參數 ----29
3.3.3 電極材料參數 ------------30
3.3.4 偏振片材料參數 ------------30
第四章 模擬結果與數據分析 ------------31
4.1 概念發想與電極結構說明 ----31
4.1.1 概念發想 --------------------31
4.1.2 雙層電極結構的設計 ----33
4.2 畫素電極尺寸與液晶層厚度對穿透率與響應時間的影響 33
4.2.1 畫素電極寬度對穿透率與反應時間的影響 --------34
4.2.2 畫素電極間距對穿透率與反應時間的影響 --------41
4.2.3 液晶層厚度對穿透率與反應時間的影響 ----------------46
4.2.4 雙層電極結構之討論 ------------------------49
4.3 雙層電極結構的開口反向配向設計 ----------------50
4.3.1 概念發想 ----------------------------------------50
4.3.2 開口反向的配向設計 ------------------------52
4.3.3 畫素電極間距對穿透率與反應時間的影響 --------52
4.3.4 開口反向配向設計的討論 ------------------------55
4.4 偏移式電極結構 --------------------------------59
4.4.1 概念發想 ----------------------------------------59
4.4.2 偏移式電極結構的設計 ------------------------61
4.4.3 畫素電極尺寸對穿透率與反應時間的影響 --------62
4.4.4 液晶層厚度對穿透率與反應時間的影響 ----------------67
4.4.5 偏移式電極結構之討論 ------------------------71
第五章 研究結論與未來展望 --------------------------------73
5.1 研究結論 ----------------------------------------73
5.2 未來展望 ----------------------------------------74
參考文獻 ------------------------------------------------75
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dc.language.isozh_TW-
dc.subject邊緣場效驅動-
dc.subject水平配向-
dc.subject雙層電極-
dc.subject偏移式電極結構-
dc.subject穿透率-
dc.subject虛擬牆-
dc.subject液晶顯示器-
dc.subjectfringe-field switching-
dc.subjectparallel-aligned-
dc.subjectdouble-layer electrodes-
dc.subjectshifted electrode structure-
dc.subjecttransmittance-
dc.subjectvirtual wall-
dc.subjectliquid crystal display-
dc.title使用二維雙層電極結構之水平配向邊緣場效驅動液晶顯示器zh_TW
dc.titleParallel-Aligned Fringe-Field Switching Liquid Crystal Displays using Two-Dimensional Double-Layer Electrode Structuresen
dc.typeThesis-
dc.date.schoolyear114-1-
dc.description.degree碩士-
dc.contributor.oralexamcommittee林晃巖;黃定洧;黃念祖zh_TW
dc.contributor.oralexamcommitteeHoang-Yan Lin;Ding-Wei Huang;Nien-Tsu Huangen
dc.subject.keyword邊緣場效驅動,水平配向雙層電極偏移式電極結構穿透率虛擬牆液晶顯示器zh_TW
dc.subject.keywordfringe-field switching,parallel-aligneddouble-layer electrodesshifted electrode structuretransmittancevirtual wallliquid crystal displayen
dc.relation.page76-
dc.identifier.doi10.6342/NTU202600591-
dc.rights.note同意授權(限校園內公開)-
dc.date.accepted2026-02-05-
dc.contributor.author-college電機資訊學院-
dc.contributor.author-dept光電工程學研究所-
dc.date.embargo-lift2026-03-06-
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