請用此 Handle URI 來引用此文件：
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| DC 欄位 | 值 | 語言 |
|---|---|---|
| dc.contributor.advisor | 黃旻華 | zh_TW |
| dc.contributor.advisor | Min-Hua Huang | en |
| dc.contributor.author | Laurena Jurkovic | zh_TW |
| dc.contributor.author | Laurena Jurkovic | en |
| dc.date.accessioned | 2026-03-05T16:24:59Z | - |
| dc.date.available | 2026-03-06 | - |
| dc.date.copyright | 2026-03-05 | - |
| dc.date.issued | 2025 | - |
| dc.date.submitted | 2026-01-31 | - |
| dc.identifier.citation | Anthony, K. D. (1997, August 29). Address to the nation on the establishment of diplomatic relations with the People’s Republic of China. Government of Saint Lucia.
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| dc.identifier.uri | http://tdr.lib.ntu.edu.tw/jspui/handle/123456789/101879 | - |
| dc.description.abstract | 本碩士論文分析加勒比海國家如何在中華人民共和國(中國大陸，PRC)與中華 民國(臺灣，ROC)之間的外交競爭中進行抉擇，研究背景為北京在國際舞台上的崛起，以及自1990年代以來美國在該地區的相對撤退。由於加勒比地區目前幾乎承擔了臺灣剩餘盟邦的三分之一，該地區因此處於經濟邏輯與主權議題交織的地緣政治競爭核心。
本研究基於對加勒比海各國政府發表的演說、官方聲明、外交公報及政治文件的質性與詞彙分析，並採用一個三層次的理論框架(系統層、國家層與個人層)， 靈感來自小國研究，同時融入經濟外交、支票外交、戰狼外交與創意外交等概念。研究以三個假說為結構:1. 中國的經濟援助並不必然保證外交忠誠;2.加勒比國家對中國誘因的回應高度受到政治領袖取向與個人特質影響;3. 主權被加勒比國家視為可在非對稱國際體系中協商的資源。 透過追蹤2000年至2025年間加勒比國家與北京及臺北的外交關係演變，論文顯 示部分國家曾轉換承認對象，有些國家保持抵抗，另一些則在兩大權力極之間擺盪。這些選擇反映了小國在追求經濟利益、維護政治自主與主權，以及管理結構性依賴之間的持續張力。 在臺灣與中國的競爭脈絡下，加勒比海外交提供了一個理解小國在多極化與競爭性國際秩序中外交行為的特殊視角。 | zh_TW |
| dc.description.abstract | This Master Thesis analyzes how Caribbean states navigate the diplomatic rivalry between the People's Republic of China (PRC) and the Republic of China (Taiwan), in a context marked by Beijing's rise on the international stage and the relative disengagement of the United States in the region since the 1990s. With the Caribbean region now home to nearly a third of Taiwan's remaining allies, it finds itself at the heart of a geopolitical competition where economic logic and sovereignty issues intersect. The research is based on a qualitative and lexicographical analysis of speeches, official statements, diplomatic communiqués and political documents issued by Caribbean governments. It uses a theoretical framework with three levels of analysis (systemic, state and individual), inspired by studies on small states, while incorporating the concepts of economic diplomacy, checkbook diplomacy, wolf warrior diplomacy and creative diplomacy. Three hypotheses structure the study: (1) Chinese economic aid does not systematically guarantee diplomatic loyalty; (2) Caribbean states' choices in response to Chinese incentives are strongly shaped by the orientations and personalities of political leaders; (3) sovereignty is used by Caribbean states as a negotiable resource in an asymmetrical international system. By tracing the evolution of Caribbean countries' diplomatic relations with Beijing and Taipei between 2000 and 2025, the thesis shows how some states switched their recognition, others resisted and still others oscillated between the two poles of power. These choices reflect the constant tension between the search for economic advantages, the assertion of political autonomy and sovereignty and the management of the structural dependence of these small states. Caribbean diplomacy in the context of the rivalry between Taiwan and China provides a privileged vantage point for understanding the diplomacy of small states in a multipolar and competitive international order. | en |
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| dc.description.tableofcontents | Certificate of Approval i
Acknowledgement ii Abstract & Keywords (Chinese)......................................................................................iii Abstract & Keywords (English).......................................................................................iv Table of Contents vi Introduction 1 Section 1. Contemporary Geopolitical Context ............................................................2 1. China’s global rise and its rivalry with Taiwan in the Caribbean....2 2. US-China rivalry in the Caribbean ..................................................3 3. China’s motives in the Caribbean....................................................5 4. Taiwan’s motives in the region........................................................7 Section 2. Research Topic .............................................................................................9 1. Definition of the Caribbean .............................................................9 2. Research gap : a historically overlooked region............................11 3. Timeframe........................................................................13 4. Research question and objectives ..................................................14 5. Research question and objectives ..................................................15 Section 3. Analytical Methods ....................................................................................17 Section 4. Methodology ..............................................................................................20 Section 5. Thesis outline .............................................................................................20 Chapter 1. theoretical and historical foundations............................................................23 Section 1. Literature Review on Small States .............................................................23 1. Definitions and core characteristics of small states in international relations 24 2. The diplomatic strategies of small states from a liberal perspective. 30 3. Caribbean states and the use of “creative diplomacy” ..................34 Section 2. Conceptual Framework of the Thesis.........................................................38 1. Conceptualizing economic statecraft.............................................38 2. Conceptualizing checkbook diplomacy.........................................40 3. Conceptualizing wolf warrior diplomacy ......................................42 Section 3. Evolution of China and Taiwan-Aligned Countries in the Caribbean........45 1. Dominica 51 2. Grenada 52 3. Saint Lucia .....................................................................................53 4. Shift in 2016 with the resumption of China-Taiwan rivalry..........55 5. Dominican Republic......................................................................55 6. Haiti 59 Section 4. Evolution of China and Taiwan-Aligned Countries in the Caribbean........62 Chapter 2. Data and Analysis ..........................................................................................65 Section 1. Research Methods ......................................................................................66 1. Data selection ................................................................................66 2. Applying a thematic analysis on the data through categorical indexing 72 3. Process of analysis.........................................................................78 Section 2. Data Analysis .............................................................................................82 1. Method of document analysis........................................................82 2. A typology based on the empirical findings .................................85 3. Construction and purpose of the typology.....................................89 4. Turning data into analytical writing ..............................................96 Section 3. Reflecting on Research Limits ...................................................................98 Chapter 3. Comparing Chinese and Taiwanese Diplomatic Strategies in the Caribbean.... 102 Section 1. China’s Diplomatic Strategies in the Caribbean ......................................103 1. Positive instruments of influence ................................................104 2. Coercive instruments of influence...............................................110 Section 2. Taiwan’s Diplomatic Tools and Constraints.............................................113 1. Niche and human-centered diplomacy .......................................114 2. Taiwan’s unofficial relations with Caribbean countries that recognize the PRC.......................................................................118 3. Strategic alignment with the United States..................................119 4. Taiwan’s active reaction in the face of Chinese wolf warrior diplomacy : the case of Grenada..................................................121 5. Structural and strategic limitations ..............................................123 Section 3. Comparative Analysis of China and Taiwan’s Diplomatic Offers ...........125 1. Do diplomatic switches to China lead to better economic, political and social outcomes?..................................125 2. The limits of checkbook diplomacy ............................................131 3. The limits of wolf warrior diplomacy : the case of the small state of Palau 132 4. Value-based diplomacy................................................................134 5. Conclusion of the comparative analysis ......................................136 Section 4. National Dynamics in the Reception of China and Taiwan’s Diplomatic Offers............................................................................137 1. Backlash to China’s presence in the Caribbean...........................138 2. Divergent Caribbean receptions of Chinese and Taiwanese diplomacy ....................................................................142 Chapter 4. Sovereignty for Sale ? Caribbean States under Neo-Colonial Strains ........150 Section 1. Debt-Trap, Trade Imbalances and the Risks of Economic Dependence ..152 1. Debt as an instrument of sovereign vulnerability ........................152 2. Structural trade imbalances .........................................................156 3. Market effects and consequences on Caribbean local industry ...159 Section 2. Limited Diplomatic Maneuverability.......................................................160 1. Implicit conditionality of diplomatic alignment..........................161 2. The Carrot-and-Stick Diplomacy of China and Taiwan in the Caribbean.............................................................162 3. Cross-pressures: balancing between China’s economic power and the United States’ influence..................163 4. The “sleepwalk into conflict” scenario........................................164 Section 3. Corruption as a Corollary to "Checkbook Diplomacy" in Small States ..166 1. The opacity and permissiveness of Chinese aid ..........................167 2. Checkbook diplomacy: a tool for elite survival...........................169 Section 4. Environmental and Regulatory Sovereignty at Risk ................................171 1. Environmental and regulatory concerns ......................................172 2. Comparative analysis between China and Taiwan ......................175 Section 5. Sovereignty as a Negotiation Tool : Strategy or Constraint? ...................177 1. Pragmatic stance of Caribbean governments in the face of constraints...................................177 2. Caribbean struggles in sovereignty trade-offs .............................178 Section 6. The Role of Leadership in Sovereignty Trade-Offs .................................180 1. Personalization of Caribbean foreign policy ...............................181 2. Sovereignty discourse and national identity ................................184 3. Lack of accountability .................................................................185 Concluding Epilogue : Fragmentation or Regional Unity ?..........................................189 Section 1. Short-Term Gains vs. Long-Term Strategy ..............................................190 Section 2. Regional Integration vs. Sovereign Autonomy ........................................192 Section 3. Regional Unity under Geopolitical Pressure............................................195 Section 4. Resisting Coercion Through Regional Unity ...........................................196 Conclusion 200 Section 1. Summary of the Findings .........................................................................200 Section 2. Empirical and Conceptual Implications of this Research ........................206 Section 3. Outlook.....................................................................................................207 Primary Sources 211 Bibliography 218 Table of Appendices 226 Appendix 1. 228 Appendix 2. 234 Appendix 3. 266 | - |
| dc.language.iso | en | - |
| dc.subject | 中國 | - |
| dc.subject | 臺灣 | - |
| dc.subject | 加勒比海地區 | - |
| dc.subject | 外交承認 | - |
| dc.subject | 地緣政治競爭 | - |
| dc.subject | 金錢外交 | - |
| dc.subject | 戰狼外交 | - |
| dc.subject | 主權 | - |
| dc.subject | 政治自主 | - |
| dc.subject | 新殖民主義 | - |
| dc.subject | 小國 | - |
| dc.subject | 南南合作 | - |
| dc.subject | 依賴 | - |
| dc.subject | China | - |
| dc.subject | Taiwan | - |
| dc.subject | Caribbean | - |
| dc.subject | Diplomatic recognition | - |
| dc.subject | Geopolitical rivalry | - |
| dc.subject | Checkbook diplomacy | - |
| dc.subject | Wolf warrior diplomacy | - |
| dc.subject | Sovereignty | - |
| dc.subject | Political autonomy | - |
| dc.subject | Neo-colonialism | - |
| dc.subject | Small states | - |
| dc.subject | South-South cooperation | - |
| dc.subject | Dependency | - |
| dc.title | 夾在北京與臺北之間：加勒比海國家在外交承認中對經濟誘因與政治自主性的權衡與因應 | zh_TW |
| dc.title | Caught Between Beijing and Taipei: Caribbean States' Navigation of Economic Incentives and Political Autonomy in Diplomatic Recognition | en |
| dc.type | Thesis | - |
| dc.date.schoolyear | 114-1 | - |
| dc.description.degree | 碩士 | - |
| dc.contributor.coadvisor | Fred Constant | zh_TW |
| dc.contributor.coadvisor | Fred Constant | en |
| dc.contributor.oralexamcommittee | Anthony Amicelle | zh_TW |
| dc.contributor.oralexamcommittee | Anthony Amicelle | en |
| dc.subject.keyword | 中國,臺灣加勒比海地區外交承認地緣政治競爭金錢外交戰狼外交主權政治自主新殖民主義小國南南合作依賴 | zh_TW |
| dc.subject.keyword | China,TaiwanCaribbeanDiplomatic recognitionGeopolitical rivalryCheckbook diplomacyWolf warrior diplomacySovereigntyPolitical autonomyNeo-colonialismSmall statesSouth-South cooperationDependency | en |
| dc.relation.page | 267 | - |
| dc.identifier.doi | 10.6342/NTU202600347 | - |
| dc.rights.note | 同意授權(全球公開) | - |
| dc.date.accepted | 2026-02-02 | - |
| dc.contributor.author-college | 社會科學院 | - |
| dc.contributor.author-dept | 政治學系 | - |
| dc.date.embargo-lift | 2026-03-06 | - |
| 顯示於系所單位： | 政治學系 | |
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