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  1. NTU Theses and Dissertations Repository
  2. 管理學院
  3. 財務金融學系
Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item: http://tdr.lib.ntu.edu.tw/jspui/handle/123456789/101444
Full metadata record
???org.dspace.app.webui.jsptag.ItemTag.dcfield???ValueLanguage
dc.contributor.advisor陳聖賢zh_TW
dc.contributor.advisorSheng-Syan Chenen
dc.contributor.author黃昱瑄zh_TW
dc.contributor.authorYU-HSUAN HUANGen
dc.date.accessioned2026-02-03T16:20:08Z-
dc.date.available2026-02-04-
dc.date.copyright2026-02-03-
dc.date.issued2026-
dc.date.submitted2026-01-26-
dc.identifier.citation中文文獻:
亞洲研究中心(2012)。台灣銀行業對中小企業融資模式之研究。亞洲金融季報,3-31。
林貞秀(2023)。企業ESG績效與貸款金額關係之研究〔碩士論文,國立臺北商業大學〕。臺灣博碩士論文知識加值系統。
林麗秋(2020)。C銀行中小企業授信風險考量指標探討。﹝碩士論文。淡江大學﹞臺灣博碩士論文知識加值系統。
黃覺誼(2024)。企業財務表現與ESG之研究:以臺灣為例〔碩士論文,國立臺北商業大學〕。華藝線上圖書館。
葉銀華與楊小娟(2007)。中小企業信用風險評估因素-分析與納入信用資料降低銀行之授信風險。會計研究月刊,(254),60-69。
經濟部中小及新創企業署(2025)。2024 年中小企業白皮書。經濟部中小及新創企業署。
廖宜臻(2022)。ESG、融資限制與公司價值之關聯。﹝碩士論文。國立成功大學﹞臺灣博碩士論文知識加值系統。
蔡文生(2011)。銀行業對中小企業授信條件之研究。﹝碩士論文。長榮大學﹞臺灣博碩士論文知識加值系統。
英文文獻:
Ameer, R., & Othman, R. (2012). Sustainability practices and corporate financial performance: A study based on the top global corporations. Journal of Business Ethics, 108(1), 61–79.
Barnea, A., & Rubin, A. (2010). Corporate social responsibility as a conflict between shareholders. Journal of Business Ethics, 97(1), 71–86.
Berger, A. N., & Udell, G. F. (1990). Collateral, loan equity, and bank risk. Journal of Monetary Economics, 25(1), 21–42.
Berger, A. N., & Udell, G. F. (2002). Small business credit availability and relationship lending: The importance of bank organisational structure. The Economic Journal, 112(477), F32–F53.
Bernanke, B. S., & Lown, C. S. (1991). The credit crunch. Brookings Papers on Economic Activity, 1991(2), 205–248.
Campbell, J. L. (2007). Why would corporations behave in socially responsible ways? An institutional theory of corporate social responsibility. The Academy of Management Review, 32(3), 946–967.
Carnevale, C., & Drago, D. (2024). Do banks price ESG risks? A critical review of empirical research. Research in International Business and Finance, 69, 102227.
Chava, S. (2014). Environmental externalities and cost of capital. Management Science, 60(9), 2223–2247.
Cheng, B., Ioannou, I., & Serafeim, G. (2014). Corporate social responsibility and access to finance. Strategic Management Journal, 35(1), 1–23.
Chodorow-Reich, G., Darmouni, O., Luck, S., & Plosser, M. (2022). Bank liquidity provision across the firm size distribution. Journal of Financial Economics, 144(3), 908–932.
D'Apolito, E., Galletta, S., Iannuzzi, A. P., & Labini, S. S. (2024). Sustainability and bank credit access: New evidence from Italian SMEs. Research in International Business and Finance, 69, 102242.
Deng, X., Kang, J. K., & Low, B. S. (2013). Corporate social responsibility and stakeholder value maximization: Evidence from mergers. Journal of Financial Economics, 110(1), 87–109.
Dhaliwal, D. S., Li, O. Z., Tsang, A., & Yang, Y. G. (2011). Voluntary nonfinancial disclosure and the cost of equity capital: The initiation of corporate social responsibility reporting. The Accounting Review, 86(1), 59–100.
El Ghoul, S., Guedhami, O., Kwok, C. C., & Mishra, D. R. (2011). Does corporate social responsibility affect the cost of capital? Journal of Banking & Finance, 35(9), 2388–2406.
Godfrey, P. C. (2005). The relationship between corporate philanthropy and shareholder wealth: A risk management perspective. Academy of Management Review, 30(4), 777–798.
Goss, A., & Roberts, G. S. (2011). The impact of corporate social responsibility on the cost of bank loans. Journal of Banking & Finance, 35(7), 1794–1810.
Graham, J. R., Harvey, C. R., & Rajgopal, S. (2005). The economic implications of corporate financial reporting. Journal of Accounting and Economics, 40(1–3), 3–73.
Guo, K., Bian, Y., Zhang, D., & Ji, Q. (2024). ESG performance and corporate external financing in China: The role of rating disagreement. Research in International Business and Finance, 69, 102236.
Hong, H., Kubik, J. D., & Scheinkman, J. A. (2012). Financial constraints on corporate goodness. NBER Working Paper No. 18476. National Bureau of Economic Research.
Houston, J. F., & Shan, H. (2022). Corporate ESG profiles and banking relationships. The Review of Financial Studies, 35(7), 3373–3417.
Jadiyappa, N., Shrivastava, S., & Ghalke, A. (2023). Social responsibility, moral hazard, and collateral requirement: Evidence from a quasi-natural experiment in India. International Review of Finance, 23(1), 27–36.
Jensen, M. C. (1986). Agency costs of free cash flow, corporate finance, and takeovers. American Economic Review, 76(2), 323–329.
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Khan, M., Serafeim, G., & Yoon, A. (2016). Corporate sustainability: First evidence on materiality. The Accounting Review, 91(6), 1697–1724.
Lamont, O., Polk, C., & Saá-Requejo, J. (2001). Financial constraints and stock returns. The Review of Financial Studies, 14(2), 529–554.
Liberti, J. M., & Mian, A. R. (2009). Estimating the effect of hierarchies on information use. The Review of Financial Studies, 22(10), 4057–4090.
Lins, K. V., Servaes, H., & Tamayo, A. (2017). Social capital, trust, and firm performance: The value of corporate social responsibility during the financial crisis. The Journal of Finance, 72(4), 1785–1824.
Masulis, R. W., & Reza, S. W. (2015). Agency problems of corporate philanthropy. The Review of Financial Studies, 28(2), 592–636.
Preuss, L., & Perschke, J. (2010). Slipstreaming the larger boats: Social responsibility in medium-sized businesses. Journal of Business Ethics, 92(4), 531–551.
Russo, A., & Tencati, A. (2009). Formal vs. informal CSR strategies: The case of Italian SMEs. Journal of Business Ethics, 85(2), 339–353.
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dc.identifier.urihttp://tdr.lib.ntu.edu.tw/jspui/handle/123456789/101444-
dc.description.abstract在全球永續轉型浪潮下,中小企業的 ESG 實踐與融資獲取之互動關係備受關注。本研究整合信號理論、代理成本與資源觀點,利用 2016 至 2024 年臺灣公開發行中小企業數據,深入探討 ESG 表現與銀行借款之間的雙向動態機制。
實證結果顯示,ESG 對中小企業的融資效益並非線性,而是呈顯著「倒 U 型」關係。轉折點前,ESG 發揮信號功能降低資訊不對稱;跨越該點後,則因代理成本疑慮使效益遞減甚至轉負。此外,銀行授信存在「硬資訊剛性」,ESG 表現雖無法替代擔保品要求,但優良者能透過同質性偏好,顯著加深與大型銀行的往來深度。
針對融資後饋效應,研究發現條件性「資源排擠效應」:新增借款會排擠 ESG 後段班企業的永續投入,惟前段班企業展現體制韌性,能有效緩衝償債壓力。本研究結果為中小企業階段性永續策略與銀行差異化授信提供實證依據。
zh_TW
dc.description.abstractAmidst the global wave of sustainable transformation, the interaction between SMEs' ESG practices and their access to financing is of critical importance. Integrating signaling theory, agency cost theory, and the resource-based view, this study investigates the bidirectional dynamic mechanism between ESG performance and bank lending, utilizing data from publicly listed SMEs in Taiwan from 2016 to 2024.
Empirical results indicate that the financing benefits of ESG for SMEs are non-linear, exhibiting a significant "inverted U-shaped" relationship. Before the turning point, ESG acts as a signal to reduce information asymmetry; beyond it, benefits diminish or turn negative due to agency cost concerns. Furthermore, bank lending exhibits "rigidity in hard information": while ESG performance cannot substitute for collateral requirements, superior ESG significantly enhances relationship depth with large banks through homophily.
Regarding the feedback effect of financing, the study reveals a conditional "resource crowding-out effect": new borrowing tends to crowd out sustainable investments for firms with lower ESG performance, whereas top-tier ESG firms demonstrate institutional resilience to effectively buffer against debt pressure. These findings provide empirical evidence for staged sustainable strategies for SMEs and differentiated credit policies for the banking sector.
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dc.description.tableofcontents摘要 i
Abstract ii
目次 iii
圖次 v
表次 vi
第一章 緒論 1
第二章 文獻回顧與假說發展 4
2.1 核心假說一 4
2.2 延伸探索假說 6
2.3 核心假說二 8
2.4 研究貢獻與總結 9
第三章 資料來源與研究方法 11
3.1 資料來源 11
3.2 變數定義 11
3.3 各實證模型之資料與樣本 12
3.4 樣本分組 20
第四章 ESG 表現對次年借款取得的影響 21
4.1 研究設計 21
4.2 統計結果 21
4.3 分組檢定與延伸討論 26
第五章 ESG 表現對次年銀行融資結構特徵的影響 29
5.1 研究設計 29
5.2 統計結果與討論 30
第六章 借款取得對次年 ESG 表現的影響 37
6.1 研究設計 37
6.2 統計結果與討論 38
第七章 穩健性測試 43
7.1 分組依據 43
7.2 H2.1 穩健性測試:擔保品調節 44
7.3 H2.2 穩健性測試:大型銀行往來 47
7.4 H3.2 穩健性測試:借款回饋效果 49
第八章 結論與建議 55
8.1 實證結果總結 55
8.2 理論意涵與學術貢獻 56
8.3 管理意涵與建議 57
8.4 研究限制與未來展望 57
參考文獻 58
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dc.language.isozh_TW-
dc.subject中小企業-
dc.subjectESG-
dc.subject銀行授信-
dc.subject信號理論-
dc.subject資源排擠效應-
dc.subjectSMEs-
dc.subjectESG-
dc.subjectBank Credit-
dc.subjectSignaling Theory-
dc.subjectResource Crowding-out Effect-
dc.titleESG 表現與銀行授信對臺灣中小企業的雙向回饋機制zh_TW
dc.titleThe Bidirectional Feedback Mechanism between ESG Performance and Bank Credit: Evidence from Taiwanese SMEsen
dc.typeThesis-
dc.date.schoolyear114-1-
dc.description.degree碩士-
dc.contributor.oralexamcommittee何耕宇;何柏欣zh_TW
dc.contributor.oralexamcommitteeKeng-Yu Ho;Po-Hsin Hoen
dc.subject.keyword中小企業,ESG銀行授信信號理論資源排擠效應zh_TW
dc.subject.keywordSMEs,ESGBank CreditSignaling TheoryResource Crowding-out Effecten
dc.relation.page62-
dc.identifier.doi10.6342/NTU202600308-
dc.rights.note未授權-
dc.date.accepted2026-01-27-
dc.contributor.author-college管理學院-
dc.contributor.author-dept財務金融學系-
dc.date.embargo-liftN/A-
Appears in Collections:財務金融學系

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