請用此 Handle URI 來引用此文件:
http://tdr.lib.ntu.edu.tw/jspui/handle/123456789/101438完整後設資料紀錄
| DC 欄位 | 值 | 語言 |
|---|---|---|
| dc.contributor.advisor | 陳譽仁 | zh_TW |
| dc.contributor.advisor | Yu-Jen Chen | en |
| dc.contributor.author | 柯亭宇 | zh_TW |
| dc.contributor.author | Kirstie Ko | en |
| dc.date.accessioned | 2026-02-03T16:17:24Z | - |
| dc.date.available | 2026-02-04 | - |
| dc.date.copyright | 2026-02-03 | - |
| dc.date.issued | 2026 | - |
| dc.date.submitted | 2026-01-22 | - |
| dc.identifier.citation | Ahluwalia, R., Burnkrant, R. E., & Unnava, H. R. (2000). Consumer response to negative publicity: The moderating role of commitment. Journal of Marketing Research, 37(2), 203–214. https://doi.org/10.1509/jmkr.37.2.203.18734
Ashforth, B. E., & Lee, R. T. (1990). Defensive behavior in organizations: A preliminary model. Human Relations, 43(7), 621–648. https://doi.org/10.1177/001872679004300702 Baek, T. H., & Kim, J. (2011). Exploring the consequences of brand credibility in services. Journal of Services Marketing, 25(4), 260–272. https://doi.org/10.1108/08876041111143096 Baron, R. A. (1988). Negative effects of destructive criticism: Impact on conflict, self-efficacy, and task performance. Journal of Applied Psychology, 73(2), 199–207. https://doi.org/10.1037/0021-9010.73.2.199 Chang, H. H., Tsai, Y. C., Wong, K. H., Wang, J. W., & Cho, F. J. (2015). The effects of response strategies and severity of failure on consumer attribution with regard to negative word-of-mouth. Decision Support Systems, 71, 48–61. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dss.2015.01.007 Chen, Y., & Xie, J. (2008). Online consumer review: Word-of-mouth as a new element of marketing communication mix. Management Science, 54(3), 477–491. https://doi.org/10.1287/mnsc.1070.0810 Chevalier, J. A., & Mayzlin, D. (2006). The effect of word of mouth on sales: Online book reviews. Journal of Marketing Research, 43(3), 345–354. https://doi.org/10.1509/jmkr.43.3.345 Conlon, D. E., & Murray, N. M. (1996). Customer perceptions of corporate responses to product complaints: The role of explanations. Academy of Management Journal, 39(4), 1040–1056. https://doi.org/10.2307/256723 Coombs, W. T., & Holladay, S. J. (2009). Further explorations of post-crisis communication: Effects of media and response strategies on perceptions and intentions. Public Relations Review, 35(1), 1–6. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pubrev.2008.09.011 Craciun, G., & Moore, K. (2019). Credibility of negative online product reviews: Reviewer gender, reputation and emotion effects. Computers in Human Behavior, 97, 1–9. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2019.03.010 Davidow, M. (2003). Organizational responses to customer complaints: What works and what doesn’t. Journal of Service Research, 5(3), 225–250. https://doi.org/10.1177/1094670502238917 De Keyzer, F., Dens, N., & De Pelsmacker, P. (2017). Don’t be so emotional! How tone of voice and service type affect the relationship between message valence and consumer responses to WOM in social media. Online Information Review, 41(7), 905–920. https://doi.org/10.1108/OIR-08-2016-0219 Duan, Y., Liu, T., & Mao, Z. (2022). How online reviews and coupons affect sales and pricing: An empirical study based on an e-commerce platform. Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, 65, Article 102846. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jretconser.2021.102846 Erdem, T., & Swait, J. (1998). Brand equity as a signaling phenomenon. Journal of Consumer Psychology, 7(2), 131–157. https://doi.org/10.1207/s15327663jcp0702_02 Erdem, T., & Swait, J. (2004). Brand credibility, brand consideration, and choice. Journal of Consumer Research, 31(1), 191–198. https://doi.org/10.1086/383434 Folse, J. A. G., Porter, M., Bose, M., & Reynolds, K. E. (2016). The effects of negatively valenced emotional expressions in online reviews on the reviewer, the review, and the product. Psychology & Marketing, 33(9), 747–760. https://doi.org/10.1002/mar.20914 Gaziano, C., & McGrath, K. (1986). Measuring the concept of credibility. Journalism & Mass Communication Quarterly, 63(3), 451–462. https://doi.org/10.1177/107769908606300301 Gu, B., & Ye, Q. (2014). First step in social media: Measuring the influence of online management responses on customer satisfaction. Production and Operations Management, 23(4), 570–582. https://doi.org/10.1111/poms.12043 Herr, P. M., Kardes, F. R., & Kim, J. (1991). Effects of word-of-mouth and product-attribute information on persuasion: An accessibility-diagnosticity perspective. Journal of Consumer Research, 17(4), 454–462. https://doi.org/10.1086/208570 Johnen, M., & Schnittka, O. (2019). When pushing back is good: The effectiveness of brand responses to social media complaints. Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science, 47(5), 858–878. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11747-019-00661-x Jones, C., Stevens, J. L., & Spaid, B. I. (2018). Tell it like it is: The effects of differing responses to negative online reviews. Psychology & Marketing, 35(12), 891–901. https://doi.org/10.1002/mar.21142 Kim, Y. (2024). Managing negative WOM on social media: Impact of accommodative versus defensive strategies, reputation, and communication style on consumer responses. Korean Journal of Communication, 1, 139–165. https://doi.org/10.1353/kjc.2024.a932423 Laczniak, R. N., DeCarlo, T. E., & Ramaswami, S. N. (2001). Consumers’ responses to negative word-of-mouth communication: An attribution theory perspective. Journal of Consumer Psychology, 11(1), 57–73. https://doi.org/10.1207/S15327663JCP1101_5 Le, L., & Ha, Q. A. (2021). Effects of negative reviews and managerial responses on consumer attitude and subsequent purchase behavior: An experimental design. Computers in Human Behavior, 115, Article 106912. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2021.106912 Lee, C., & Cranage, D. A. (2012). Toward understanding consumer processing of negative online word-of-mouth communication. Journal of Hospitality & Tourism Research, 38(3), 330–360. https://doi.org/10.1177/1096348012451455 Lee, M., Jeong, M., & Lee, J. (2017). Roles of negative emotions in customers’ perceived helpfulness of hotel reviews on a user-generated review website: A text mining approach. International Journal of Contemporary Hospitality Management, 29(2), 762–783. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJCHM-10-2015-0626 Lee, Y. L., & Song, S. (2010). An empirical investigation of electronic word-of-mouth: Informational motive and corporate response strategy. Computers in Human Behavior, 26(5), 1073–1080. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2010.03.009 Li, C., Cui, G., & He, Y. (2020). The role of explanations and metadiscourse in management responses to anger-reviews versus anxiety-reviews: The mediation of sense-making. International Journal of Hospitality Management, 89, Article 102560. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhm.2020.102560 Li, C., Cui, G., & Peng, L. (2018). Tailoring management response to negative reviews: The effectiveness of accommodative versus defensive responses. Computers in Human Behavior, 84, 272–284. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2018.03.009 Liu, F., Wei, H., Wang, X., Zhu, Z., & Chen, H. A. (2023). The influence of online review dispersion on consumers’ purchase intention: The moderating role of dialectical thinking. Journal of Business Research, 165, Article 114058. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2023.114058 Maxham, J. G., III, & Netemeyer, R. G. (2002). A longitudinal study of complaining customers’ evaluations of multiple service failures and recovery efforts. Journal of Marketing, 66(4), 57–71. https://doi.org/10.1509/jmkg.66.4.57.18512 Rachmiani, R., Oktadinna, N., & Fauzan, T. (2024). The impact of online reviews and ratings on consumer purchasing decisions on e-commerce platforms. International Journal of Management Science and Information Technology, 4(2), 504–515. https://doi.org/10.35870/ijmsit.v4i2.3373 Ravichandran, T., & Deng, C. (2023). Effects of managerial response to negative reviews on future review valence and complaints. Information Systems Research, 34(1), 1–21. https://doi.org/10.1287/isre.2022.1122 Romani, S., Grappi, S., & Bagozzi, R. P. (2013). My anger is your gain, my contempt your loss: Explaining consumer responses to corporate wrongdoing. Psychology & Marketing, 30(12), 1029–1042. https://doi.org/10.1002/mar.20664 Rose, M., & Blodgett, J. G. (2016). Should hotels respond to negative online reviews? Cornell Hospitality Quarterly, 57(4), 396–410. https://doi.org/10.1177/1938965516632610 Sajtos, L., Brodie, R. J., & Whittome, J. (2010). Impact of service failure: The protective layer of customer relationships. Journal of Service Research, 13(2), 216–229. https://doi.org/10.1177/1094670510365357 Schultz, F., Utz, S., & Göritz, A. (2011). Is the medium the message? Perceptions of and reactions to crisis communication via Twitter, blogs, and traditional media. Public Relations Review, 37(1), 20–27. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pubrev.2010.12.001 Sen, S., & Lerman, D. (2007). Why are you telling me this? An examination into negative consumer reviews on the Web. Journal of Interactive Marketing, 21(4), 76–94. https://doi.org/10.1002/dir.20090 Sparks, B. A., So, K. K. F., & Bradley, G. L. (2016). Responding to negative online reviews: The effects of hotel responses on customer inferences of trust and concern. Tourism Management, 53, 74–85. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tourman.2015.09.011 Spence, M. (1973). Job market signaling. The Quarterly Journal of Economics, 87(3), 355–374. https://doi.org/10.2307/1882010 Surachartkumtonkun, J., Grace, D., & Ross, M. (2021). Unfair customer reviews: Third-party perceptions and managerial responses. Journal of Business Research, 132, 266–276. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2020.09.071 Sweeney, J. C., & Swait, J. (2008). The effects of brand credibility on customer loyalty. Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, 15(3), 179–193. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jretconser.2007.04.001 Van Laer, T., & De Ruyter, K. (2010). In stories we trust: How narrative apologies provide cover for competitive vulnerability after integrity-violating blog posts. International Journal of Research in Marketing, 27(2), 164–174. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijresmar.2009.12.010 Wang, L., Ren, X., & Yan, J. (2020). Managerial responses to online reviews under budget constraints: Whom to target and how. Information & Management, 57(4), Article 103382. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.im.2020.103382 Weitzl, W., Hutzinger, C., & Hutter, K. (2017). The effects of marketer- and advocate-initiated online service recovery responses on silent bystanders. Journal of Business Research, 80, 164–175. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2017.04.020 Wetzer, I. M., Zeelenberg, M., & Pieters, R. (2007). “Never eat in that restaurant, I did!”: Exploring why people engage in negative word-of-mouth communication. Psychology & Marketing, 24(8), 661–680. https://doi.org/10.1002/mar.20178 Zhang, X., Yang, Y., Qiao, S., & Zhang, Z. (2022). Responsive and responsible: Customizing management responses to online traveler reviews. Journal of Travel Research, 61(1), 120–135. https://doi.org/10.1177/0047287520971046 Zhao, H., Jiang, L., & Su, C. (2020). To defend or not to defend? How responses to negative customer reviews affect prospective customers’ distrust and purchase intention. Journal of Interactive Marketing, 50, 45–64. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.intmar.2019.11.001. | - |
| dc.identifier.uri | http://tdr.lib.ntu.edu.tw/jspui/handle/123456789/101438 | - |
| dc.description.abstract | 隨著消費者在購買前日益仰賴線上評論,單一則評論或企業回應即可能在一夕之間左右品牌形象。本研究旨在探討負面評論語調 (理性化與情緒化) 及管理者回應風格 (包容性與防禦性)對潛在消費者所感知之品牌可信度的影響。本研究以訊號理論為基礎,採用2 (負面評論) × 2 (管理者回應) 之線上實驗設計。研究結果顯示,理性化評論搭配包容性回應能顯著提升品牌可信度,然而針對情緒化評論,不同類型之管理者回應則無顯著差異。整體而言,包容性回應傾向傳達更高之品牌誠意與責任感,尤其是在回應建設性批評時。相對地,防禦性回應可能帶來聲譽風險,特別是在回應建設性評論時。本文討論數位溝通策略之理論意涵,以及線上聲譽管理之實務指引。 | zh_TW |
| dc.description.abstract | As consumers increasingly turn to online reviews before making a purchase, a single comment or company response can sway brand perceptions overnight. This study investigates the impact of negative review tone (constructive vs. destructive) and managerial response style (accommodative vs. defensive) on prospective consumers’ perceived brand credibility. Drawing on Signaling Theory, we conducted an online experiment with a 2 (negative review) × 2 (managerial response) design. Results indicate that constructive reviews, paired with accommodating responses, significantly enhance brand credibility, whereas the types of managerial responses to destructive reviews do not differ significantly. Overall, accommodative responses tend to convey greater brand sincerity and responsibility, particularly when addressing constructively framed criticism. Defensive responses, on the other hand, may pose reputational risks, especially in response to constructive reviews. Theoretical implications for digital communication strategies and practical guidelines for online reputation management are discussed. | en |
| dc.description.provenance | Submitted by admin ntu (admin@lib.ntu.edu.tw) on 2026-02-03T16:17:24Z No. of bitstreams: 0 | en |
| dc.description.provenance | Made available in DSpace on 2026-02-03T16:17:24Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 0 | en |
| dc.description.tableofcontents | 中文摘要…………………………………………………………………………. I
英文摘要…………………………………………………………………………. II 目次……..………………………………………………………………………... III 圖次……..………………………………………………………………………... V 表次……..………………………………………………………………………... VI 第一章 Introduction……………………………………………………………... 1 第二章 Theoretical Background………………………………………………… 2 2.1 Brand Credibility…………………...……………………………………... 2 2.2 Negative Reviews……...…………...……………………………………... 4 2.3 Managerial Response to Negative Reviews……..………………………... 5 第三章 Hypotheses…...………………………………………………………….. 8 3.1 Negative Review Tone (Constructive vs. Destructive).…………………... 8 3.2 Managerial Response Strategy: Accommodative vs. Defensive...………... 9 第四章 Overview of Study…………………………………….……………….. 11 4.1 Methodology………………………………………….……………...…... 12 4.2 Data Collection……………………………………….……………...…... 13 第五章 Results…………..…………………………………….……………….. 14 5.1 Testing Brand Credibility through Negative Reviews.……………...…... 14 5.2 Testing Interaction through Managerial Responses…………….…...…... 14 5.3 Familiarity Comparison: Defensive vs. Accommodative Conditions........ 16 5.4 Correlational Analyses……………………………………………........... 17 5.4.1 Before Managerial Response……..………………...………........... 17 5.4.2 After Managerial Response……....………………...………........... 17 第六章 General Discussion…...……………………………….……………….. 17 6.1 Results………………………………………………..……………...…... 18 6.2 Theoretical Implications….…………………………..……………...…... 19 6.3 Managerial Implications….…………………………..……………...…... 19 6.4 Limitations and Future Research……………………..……………...…... 20 References..………………………………………………………………….…… 22 Appendix…………………………………………………………………………. 29 | - |
| dc.language.iso | en | - |
| dc.subject | 負面評論 | - |
| dc.subject | 管理者回應 | - |
| dc.subject | 品牌可信度 | - |
| dc.subject | 訊號理論 | - |
| dc.subject | 潛在消費者 | - |
| dc.subject | Negative Reviews | - |
| dc.subject | Managerial Responses | - |
| dc.subject | Brand Credibility | - |
| dc.subject | Signaling Theory | - |
| dc.subject | Prospective Consumer | - |
| dc.title | 回應的藝術 : 負面評論語氣與管理者回應對潛在消費者品牌信譽的影響 | zh_TW |
| dc.title | The Art of Response: How Negative Review Tone and Managerial Responses Affect Brand Credibility for Prospective Consumers | en |
| dc.type | Thesis | - |
| dc.date.schoolyear | 114-1 | - |
| dc.description.degree | 碩士 | - |
| dc.contributor.oralexamcommittee | 陳瑀屏;林嘉薇 | zh_TW |
| dc.contributor.oralexamcommittee | Yu-Ping Chen;Chia-Wei Lin | en |
| dc.subject.keyword | 負面評論,管理者回應品牌可信度訊號理論潛在消費者 | zh_TW |
| dc.subject.keyword | Negative Reviews,Managerial ResponsesBrand CredibilitySignaling TheoryProspective Consumer | en |
| dc.relation.page | 33 | - |
| dc.identifier.doi | 10.6342/NTU202600219 | - |
| dc.rights.note | 未授權 | - |
| dc.date.accepted | 2026-01-23 | - |
| dc.contributor.author-college | 管理學院 | - |
| dc.contributor.author-dept | 國際企業學系 | - |
| dc.date.embargo-lift | N/A | - |
| 顯示於系所單位: | 國際企業學系 | |
文件中的檔案:
| 檔案 | 大小 | 格式 | |
|---|---|---|---|
| ntu-114-1.pdf 未授權公開取用 | 2.19 MB | Adobe PDF |
系統中的文件,除了特別指名其著作權條款之外,均受到著作權保護,並且保留所有的權利。
