請用此 Handle URI 來引用此文件:
http://tdr.lib.ntu.edu.tw/jspui/handle/123456789/10047
完整後設資料紀錄
DC 欄位 | 值 | 語言 |
---|---|---|
dc.contributor.advisor | 夏復國(Fuh-Kwo Shiah) | |
dc.contributor.author | Yu-Fang Tseng | en |
dc.contributor.author | 曾于芳 | zh_TW |
dc.date.accessioned | 2021-05-20T20:58:10Z | - |
dc.date.available | 2011-07-29 | |
dc.date.available | 2021-05-20T20:58:10Z | - |
dc.date.copyright | 2011-07-29 | |
dc.date.issued | 2011 | |
dc.date.submitted | 2011-07-26 | |
dc.identifier.citation | Alexander LV, Zhang X, Peterson TC, Caesar J, Gleason B, Tank A, Haylock M, Collins D, Trewin B, Rahimzadeh F, Tagipour A, Kumar KR, Revadekar J, Griffiths G, Vincent L, Stephenson DB, Burn J, Aguilar E, Brunet M, Taylor M, New M, Zhai P, Rusticucci M, Vazquez-Aguirre JL (2006) Global observed changes in daily climate extremes of temperature and precipitation. J. Geophys. Res.-Atmos. 111:22.
Ammerman JW, Glover WB (2000) Continuous underway measurement of microbial ectoenzyme activities in aquatic ecosystems. Mar. Ecol.-Prog. Ser. 201:1-12. Antia NJ, McAllister CD, Parsons TR, Stephens K, Strickland JDH (1963) Further measurements of primary production using a large-volume plastic sphere. Limnol. Oceanogr. 8:166-183. Azam F, Fenchel T, Field JG, Gray JS, Meyerreil LA, Thingstad F (1983) The ecological role of water- column microbes in the sea. Mar. Ecol.-Prog. Ser. 10:257-263. Baldwin DS (1998) Reactive 'organic' phosphorus revisited. Water Res. 32:2265-2270. Benitez-Nelson CR (2000) The biogeochemical cycling of phosphorus in marine systems. Earth-Sci. Rev. 51:109-135. Berman T (1970) Alkaline phosphatase and phosphorus availability in Lake Kinneret Limnol. Oceanogr. 15:663-674. Callieri C (2008) Picophytoplankton in freshwater ecosystems: the importance of small-sized phototrophs Freshwater Reviews. Freshwater Biological Association, p 1-28. Callieri C, Stockner JG (2002) Freshwater autotrophic picoplankton: A review. Journal of Limnology 61:1-14. Cao XY, Song CL, Zhou YY (2010) Limitations of using extracellular alkaline phosphatase activities as a general indicator for describing P deficiency of phytoplankton in Chinese shallow lakes. J. Appl. Phycol. 22:33-41. Cao XY, Song CL, Zhou YY, Strojsova A, Znachor P, Zapomelova E, Vrba J (2009) Extracellular phosphatases produced by phytoplankton and other sources in shallow eutrophic lakes (Wuhan, China): taxon-specific versus bulk activity. Limnology 10:95-104. Cao XY, Strojsova A, Znachor P, Zapomelova E, Liu GX, Vrba J, Zhou YY (2005) Detection of extracellular phosphatases in natural spring phytoplankton of a shallow eutrophic lake (Donghu, China). European Journal of Phycology 40:251-258. Chan JCL, Liu KS (2004) Global warming and western North Pacific typhoon activity from an observational perspective. J. Clim. 17:4590-4602. Chang SP, Wen CG (1997) Changes in water quality in the newly impounded subtropical Feitsui Reservoir, Taiwan. J. Am. Water Resour. Assoc. 33:343-357. Chen YJC, Wu SC, Lee BS, Hung CC (2006) Behavior of storm-induced suspension interflow in subtropical Feitsui Reservoir, Taiwan. Limnol. Oceanogr. 51:1125-1133. Chou WS, Lee TC, Lin JY, Yu SL (2007) Phosphorus load reduction goals for Feitsui Reservoir watershed, Taiwan. Environ. Monit. Assess. 131:395-408. Chrost RJ, Overbeck J (1987) Kinetics of alkaline phosphatase activity and phosphorus availability for phytoplankton and bacterioplankton in Lake Plusssee (North-German Eutrophic Lake). Microb. Ecol. 13:229-248. Chrost RJ, Siuda W (2002) Ecology of microbial enzymes in lake ecosystems. Enzymes in the environment: activity, ecology, and applications, 1st edn. Marcel Dekker, New York. Chrzanowski TH, Kyle M, Elser JJ, Sterner RW (1996) Element ratios and growth dynamics of bacteria in an oligotrophic Canadian shield lake. Aquat. Microb. Ecol. 11:119-125. Cotner JB, Wetzel RG (1992) Uptake of dissolved inorganic and organic phosphorus compounds by phytoplankton and bacterioplankton. Limnol. Oceanogr. 37:232-243. Coveney MF, Wetzel RG (1992) Effects of nutrients on specific growth rate of bacterioplankton in oligotrophic lake water cultures Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 58:150-156. Currie DJ, Kalff J (1984) The relative importance of bacterioplankton and phytoplankton in phosphorus uptake in freshwater. Limnol. Oceanogr. 29:311-321. Dignum M, Hoogveld HL, Matthijs HCP, Laanbroek HJ, Pel R (2004) Detecting the phosphate status of phytoplankton by enzyme-labelled fluorescence and flow cytometry. Fems Microbiology Ecology 48:29-38. Duhamel S, Gregori G, Van Wambeke F, Mauriac R, Nedoma J (2008) A method for analysing phosphatase activity in aquatic bacteria at the single cell level using flow cytometry. Journal of Microbiological Methods 75:269-278. Duhamel S, Gregori G, Van Wambeke F, Nedoma J (2009) Detection of extracellular phosphatase activity at the single-cell level by enzyme-labeled fluorescence and flow cytometry: The importance of time kinetics in ELFA labeling. Cytometry Part A 75A:163-168. Dyhrman ST, Palenik B (1999) Phosphate stress in cultures and field populations of the dinoflagellate Prorucentrum minimum detected by a single-cell alkaline phosphatase assay. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 65:3205-3212. Dyhrman ST, Ruttenberg KC (2006) Presence and regulation of alkaline phosphatase activity in eukaryotic phytoplankton from the coastal ocean: Implications for dissolved organic phosphorus remineralization. Limnol. Oceanogr. 51:1381-1390. Dyhrman ST, Webb EA, Anderson DM, Moffett JW, Waterbury JB (2002) Cell-specific detection of phosphorus stress in Trichodesmium from the western north Atlantic. Limnol. Oceanogr. 47:1832-1836. Elser JJ, Kimmel BL (1985) Nutrient Availability for Phytoplankton Production in a Multiple-Impoundment Series. Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci. 42:1359-1370. Fahnenstiel GL, Patton TR, Carrick HJ, McCormick MJ (1991) Diel division cycle and growth-rates of Synechococcus in lakes Huron and Michigen. Internationale Revue Der Gesamten Hydrobiologie 76:657-664. Feuillade J, Feuillade M, Blanc P (1990) Alkaline phosphatase activity fluctuations and associated factors in a eutrophic lake dominated by Oscillatoria Rubescens Hydrobiologia 207:233-240. Fisher TR, Peele ER, Ammerman JW, Harding LW (1992) Nutrient limitation of phytoplankton in Chesapeake Bay. Mar. Ecol.-Prog. Ser. 82:51-63. Fuhrman JA, Azam F (1982) Thymidine incorporation as a measure of heterotrophic bacterioplankton production in marine surface waters: evaluation and field results. Marine Biology 66:109-120. Gage MA, Gorham E (1985) Alkaline phosphatase activity and cellular phosphorus as an index of the phosphorus status of phytoplankton in Minnesota lakes. Freshwater Biology 15:227-233. Gao G, Zhu GW, Qin BQ, Chen J, Wang K (2006) Alkaline phosphatase activity and the phosphorus mineralization rate of Lake Taihu. Science in China Series D-Earth Sciences 49:176-185. Gonzalez-Gil S, Keafer BA, Jovine RVM, Aguilera A, Lu SH, Anderson DM (1998) Detection and quantification of alkaline phosphatase in single cells of phosphorus-starved marine phytoplankton. Mar. Ecol.-Prog. Ser. 164:21-35. Gouvea SP, Melendez C, Carberry MJ, Bullerjahn GS, Wilhelm SW, Langen TA, Twiss MR (2006) Assessment of phosphorus-microbe interactions in Lake Ontario by multiple techniques. J. Gt. Lakes Res. 32:455-470. Guildford SJ, Hecky RE, Smith REH, Taylor WD, Charlton MN, Barlow-Busch L, North RL (2005) Phytoplankton nutrient status in Lake Erie in 1997. Journal of Great Lakes Research 31:72-88. Hashimoto S, Fujiwara K, Fuwa K (1985) Relationship between alkaline-phosphatase activity and ortho-phosphate in the Present Tokyo Bay. Journal of Environmental Science and Health Part a-Environmental Science and Engineering & Toxic and Hazardous Substance Control 20:781-809. Healey FP, Hendzel LL (1979) Fluorometric measurement of alkaline phosphatase activity in algae. Freshwater Biology 9:429-439. Healey FP, Hendzel LL (1980) Physiological indicators of nutrient deficiency in lake phytoplankton. Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci. 37:442-453. Heil CA, Revilla M, Glibert PM, Murasko S (2007) Nutrient quality drives differential phytoplankton community composition on the southwest Florida shelf. Limnol. Oceanogr. 52:1067-1078. Hoppe HG (1983) Significance of xxoenzymatic activities in the ecology of Brackish Water - Measurements by means of methylumbelliferyl-Substrates. Mar. Ecol.-Prog. Ser. 11:299-308. Hoppe HG (2003) Phosphatase activity in the sea. Hydrobiologia 493:187-200. Huang BQ, Hong HS (1999) Alkaline phosphatase activity and utilization of dissolved organic phosphorus by algae in subtropical coastal waters. Marine Pollution Bulletin 39:205-211. Hudson JJ, Taylor WD, Schindler DW (2000) Phosphate concentrations in lakes. Nature 406:54-56. Ikeya T, Ohki K, Takahashi M, Fujita Y (1997) Study on phosphate uptake of the marine cyanophyte Synechococcus sp NIBB 1071 in relation to oligotrophic environments in the open ocean. Marine Biology 129:195-202. Istvanovics V, Pettersson K, Pierson D, Bell R (1992) Evaluation of phosphorus deficiency indicators for summer phytoplankton in Lake Erken. Limnol. Oceanogr. 37:890-900. Ivancic I, Radic T, Lyons DM, Fuks D, Precali R, Kraus R (2009) Alkaline phosphatase activity in relation to nutrient status in the northern Adriatic Sea. Mar. Ecol.-Prog. Ser. 378:27-35. Jamet D, Amblard C, Devaux J (1997) Seasonal changes in alkaline phosphatase activity of bacteria and microalgae in Lake Pavin (Massif Central, France). Hydrobiologia 347:185-195. Jansson M (1976) Phosphatases in lake water-Characterization of enzymes from phytoplankton and zooplankton by gel-filtration. Science 194:320-321. Jansson M, Olsson H, Pettersson K (1988) Phosphatases - origin, characteristics and function in lakes. Hydrobiologia 170:157-175. Jasser I, Arvola L (2003) Potential effects of abiotic factors on the abundance of autotrophic picoplankton in four boreal lakes. Journal of Plankton Research 25:873-883. Jones J (1972) Studies on freshwater bacteria: association with algae and alkaline phosphatase activity. Ecol 60:59-75. Kana TM, Glibert PM (1987a) Effect od irradiances up to 2000mE m-2 s-1 on marine Synechococcus WH7803. 2. Photosynethetic responses and mechnisms Deep-Sea Research Part a-Oceanographic Research Papers 34:497-516. Kana TM, Glibert PM (1987b) Effect of irradiances up to 2000mE m-2 s-1 on marine Synechococcus WH7803. 1. Growth, pigmentation, and cell composition. Deep-Sea Research Part a-Oceanographic Research Papers 34:479-495. Kahlert M, Hasselrot AT, Hillebrand H, Pettersson K (2002) Spatial and temporal variation in the biomass and nutrient status of epilithic algae in Lake Erken, Sweden. Freshwater Biology 47:1191-1215. Kalinowska K (1997) Eutrophication processes in a shallow, macrophyte dominated lake - Alkaline phosphatase activity in Lake Luknajno (Poland). Hydrobiologia 342:395-399. Karl DM (2000) Aquatic ecology - Phosphorus, the staff of life. Nature 406:31-33. Karl DM, Yanagi K (1997) Partial characterization of the dissolved organic phosphorus pool in the oligotrophic North Pacific Ocean. Limnol. Oceanogr. 42:1398-1405. Kim C, Nishimura Y, Nagata T (2007) High potential activity of alkaline phosphatase in the benthic nepheloid layer of a large mesotrophic lake: implications for phosphorus regeneration in oxygenated hypolimnion. Aquat. Microb. Ecol. 49:303-311. Kruskopf MM, Du Plessis S (2004) Induction of both acid and alkaline phosphatase activity in two green-algae (chlorophyceae) in low N and P concentrations. Hydrobiologia 513:59-70. Kwon M, Jhun JG, Ha KJ (2007) Decadal change in east Asian summer monsoon circulation in the mid-1990s. Geophys. Res. Lett. 34:6. Labry C, Delmas D, Herbland A (2005) Phytoplankton and bacterial alkaline phosphatase activities in relation to phosphate and DOP availability within the Gironde plume waters (Bay of Biscay). Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 318:213-225. Lancelot C, Billen G (1984) Activity of heterotrophic bacteria and its coupling to primary production during the spring phytoplankton bloom in the southern bight of the North Sea. Limnol. Oceanogr. 29:721-730. Levitus S, United States. National O, Atmospheric A (1982) Climatological atlas of the world oceanedn. U.S. Dept. of Commerce, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Rockville, Md. Liess A, Drakare S, Kahlert M (2009) Atmospheric nitrogen-deposition may intensify phosphorus limitation of shallow epilithic periphyton in unproductive lakes. Freshwater Biology 54:1759-1773. Lil H, Veldhuis MJW, Post AF (1998) Alkaline phosphatase activities among planktonic communities in the northern Red Sea. Mar. Ecol.-Prog. Ser. 173:107-115. Lomas MW, Swain A, Shelton R, Ammerman JW (2004) Taxonomic variability of phosphorus stress in Sargasso Sea phytoplankton. Limnol. Oceanogr. 49:2303-2310. Moutin T, Thingstad TF, Van Wambeke F, Marie D, Slawyk G, Raimbault P, Claustre H (2002) Does competition for nanomolar phosphate supply explain the predominance of the cyanobacterium Synechococcus? Limnol. Oceanogr. 47:1562-1567. Nausch M (1998) Alkaline phosphatase activities and the relationship to inorganic phosphate in the Pomeranian Bight (southern Baltic Sea). Aquat. Microb. Ecol. 16:87-94. Nedoma J, Strojsova A, Vrba J, Komarkova J, Simek K (2003) Extracellular phosphatase activity of natural plankton studied with ELF97 phosphate: fluorescence quantification and labelling kinetics. Environmental Microbiology 5:462-472. Nedoma J, Vrba J (2006) Specific activity of cell-surface acid phosphatase in different bacterioplankton morphotypes in an acidified mountain lake. Environmental Microbiology 8:1271-1279. Newman S, Aldridge FJ, Phlips EJ, Reddy KR (1994) Assessment of phosphorus availability for natural phytoplankton populations from a hypereutrophic lake. Archiv Fur Hydrobiologie 130:409-427. Newman S, Reddy KR (1993) Alkaline-phosphatase activity in the sediment-water column of a hypereutrophic lake. Journal of Environmental Quality 22:832-838. Olsson H (1990) Phosphatase activity in relation to phytoplankton composition and pH in Swedish Lakes. Freshwater Biology 23:353-362. Parsons TR, Maita Y, Lalli CM (1984) A manual of chemical and biological methods for seawater analysis., 1st edn. Oxford, New York. Perry MJ (1972) Alkaline phosphatase activity in subtropical Central North Pacific waters using a sensitive fluorometric method. Marine Biology 15:113-119. Perry MJ, Eppley RW (1981) Phosphate-uptake by phytoplankton in the Central North Pacific-Ocean. Deep-Sea Research Part a-Oceanographic Research Papers 28:39-49. Pettersson K (1980) Alkaline phosphatase activity and algal surplus phosphorus as phosphorus deficiency indicators in lake Erken. Archiv Fur Hydrobiologie 89:54-87. Pettersson K (1985) The availability of phosphorus and the species composition of the spring phytoplankton in Lake Erken. Internationale Revue Der Gesamten Hydrobiologie 70:527-546. Pick FR (1987) Interpreations of alkaline phosphatase activity in lake Ontario Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci. 44:2087-2094. Pick FR, Berube C (1992) Diel cycles in the frequency of dividing cells of fresh-water picocyanobacteria. Journal of Plankton Research 14:1193-1198. Ranhofer ML, Lawrenz E, Pinckney JL, Benitez-Nelson CR, Richardson TL (2009) Cell-specific alkaline phosphatase expression by phytoplankton from Winyah Bay, South Carolina, USA. Estuaries and Coasts 32:943-957. Raven JA (1998) The twelfth Tansley Lecture. Small is beautiful: the picophytoplankton. Functional Ecology 12:503-513. Redfield AC (1958) The biological control of chemical factors in the environment American Scientist 46:205-221. Rengefors K, Ruttenberg KC, Haupert CL, Taylor C, Howes BL, Anderson DM (2003) Experimental investigation of taxon-specific response of alkaline phosphatase activity in natural freshwater phytoplankton. Limnol. Oceanogr. 48:1167-1175. Robarts RD, Waiser MJ, Hadas O, Zohary T, MacIntyre S (1998) Relaxation of phosphorus limitation due to typhoon-induced mixing in two morphologically distinct basins of Lake Biwa, Japan. Limnol. Oceanogr. 43:1023-1036. Rose C, Axler RP (1998) Uses of alkaline phosphatase activity in evaluating phytoplankton community phosphorus deficiency. Hydrobiologia 361:145-156. Scanlan DJ, Wilson WH (1999) Application of molecular techniques to addressing the role of P as a key effector in marine ecosystems. Hydrobiologia 401:149-175. Schindler DW (1977) Evolution of phosphorus limitation in lakes Science 195:260-262. Sebastian M, Aristegui J, Montero MF, Escanez J, Niell FX (2004) Alkaline phosphatase activity and its relationship to inorganic phosphorus in the transition zone of the North-western African upwelling system. Progress in Oceanography 62:131-150. Sebastian M, Niell FX (2004) Alkaline phosphatase activity in marine oligotrophic environments: implications of single-substrate addition assays for potential activity estimations. Mar. Ecol.-Prog. Ser. 277:285-290. Siuda W, Chrost RJ (1987) The relationship between alkaline phosphatase (APA) activity and phosphate availability for phytoplankton and bacteria in eutrophic lakes. Acta Microbiologica Polonica 36:247-257. Solorzano L, Sharp JH (1980) Determination of total dissolved phosphorus and particulate phosphorus in nature waters. Limnol. Oceanogr. 25:754-757. Stewart AJ, Wetzel RG (1982) Phytoplankton contribution to alkaline-phosphatase activity. Archiv Fur Hydrobiologie 93:265-271. Stockner JG (1988) Phototrophic picoplankton - an overview from marion and freshwater ecosystems. Limnol. Oceanogr. 33:765-775. Strojsova A, Vrba J (2009) Short-term variation in extracellular phosphatase activity: possible limitations for diagnosis of nutrient status in particular algal populations. Aquatic Ecology 43:19-25. Strojsova A, Vrba J, Nedoma N, Komarkova J, Znachor P (2003) Seasonal study of extracellular phosphatase expression in the phytoplankton of a eutrophic reservoir. European Journal of Phycology 38:295-306. Tanaka T, Henriksen P, Lignell R, Olli K, Seppala J, Tamminen T, Thingstad TF (2006) Specific affinity for phosphate uptake and specific alkaline phosphatase activity as diagnostic tools for detecting phosphorus-limited phytoplankton and bacteria. Estuaries and Coasts 29:1226-1241. Thingstad TF, Hagstrom A, Rassoulzadegan F (1997) Accumulation of degradable DOC in surface waters: Is it caused by a malfunctioning microbial loop? Limnol. Oceanogr. 42:398-404. Thingstad TF, Skjoldal EF, Bohne RA (1993) Phosphorus cycling and algal-bacterial competition in Sandsfjord, Western Norway. Mar. Ecol.-Prog. Ser. 99:239-259. Toolan T, Wehr JD, Findlay S (1991) Inorganic phosphorus stimulation of bacterioplankton production in a meso-eutrophic lake. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 57:2074-2078. Tseng YF, Hsu TC, Chen YL, Kao SJ, Wu JT, Lu JC, Lai CC, Kuo HY, Lin CH, Yamamoto Y, Xiao TA, Shiah FK (2010) Typhoon effects on DOC dynamics in a phosphate-limited reservoir. Aquat. Microb. Ecol. 60:247-260. Vrba J, Komarkova J, Vyhnalek V (1993) Enhanced activity of alkaline phosphatases - Phytoplankton response to epilimnetic phosphorus depletion. Water Science and Technology 28:15-24. Vrede K, Heldal M, Norland S, Bratbak G (2002) Elemental composition (C, N, P) and cell volume of exponentially growing and nutrient-limited bacterioplankton. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 68:2965-2971. Webster PJ, Holland GJ, Curry JA, Chang HR (2005) Changes in tropical cyclone number, duration, and intensity in a warming environment. Science 309:1844-1846. Welschmeyer NA (1994) Fluorometric analysis of chlorophyll-a in the presence of chlorophyll-b and pheopigments. Limnol. Oceanogr. 39:1985-1992. Wetzel RG (2001) Limnology : Lake and river ecosystems, 3rd edn. Academic Press, San Diego. Wu LG, Wang B, Geng SQ (2005) Growing typhoon influence on east Asia. Geophys. Res. Lett. 32:4. Zhou YY, Zhou XY (1997) Seasonal variation in kinetic parameters of alkaline phosphatase activity in a shallow Chinese freshwater lake (Donghu Lake). Water Research 31:1232-1235. | |
dc.identifier.uri | http://tdr.lib.ntu.edu.tw/jspui/handle/123456789/10047 | - |
dc.description.abstract | 本論文首先藉由降尺度法 (群聚-族群-細胞-生理層次) 於2006至2009年進行亞熱帶翡翠水庫系統浮游生物缺磷指標 - 鹼性磷酸酶活性之系統性分析,以探討水體中浮游生物之缺磷狀態。野外調查結果顯示,水庫上層水體 (0~20 m) 有高的鹼性磷酸酶活性 (1.6~95.2 nM h-1) ,且顯示明顯的季節性變化,推測此系統浮游生物呈現季節性缺磷狀態。多元迴歸分析結果顯示,混合層深度 (即水體磷酸鹽可利用度指標) 為主要影響水體鹼性磷酸酶活性季節性變動的調控因子。利用分層過濾探討不同浮游生物階層對水體鹼性磷酸酶活性貢獻度發現,磷酸酶主要來源為超微型浮游生物。進一步利用螢光標定酵素分析法輔以螢光顯微鏡觀察發現,細菌為主要鹼性磷酸酶的供應者,推測在亞熱帶磷缺乏系統中,異營性細菌對於整體磷循環扮演相當重要的角色。光強度佐以營養鹽操控實驗結果顯示,此系統中超微浮游生物的生長機制受不同環境因子調控,其中細菌生長主要受到磷酸鹽調控,而超微藍綠藻生長則主要受到光的調控。另外,操控實驗結果亦證實在磷缺乏系統中,高的光照強度會刺激超微藍綠藻的生長,甚而勝過細菌的生長,推測光強度為影響超微藍綠藻與細菌競爭磷酸鹽的主要決定因子。此外本論文首先觀察到夏季強烈颱風事件為影響水體鹼性磷酸酶活性年間變異的主要調控因子,證實強烈擾動事件 (颱風與強烈降雨) 對水體所造成的物理化學因子變動,將直接影響水體浮游生物生理缺磷狀態。未來研究將著重於探討亞熱帶磷缺乏系統中,颱風事件的強度與頻度對水體鹼性磷酸酶活性表現的調控機制,以探討強烈水體擾動伴隨營養鹽注入對於浮游生物缺磷程度的影響。 | zh_TW |
dc.description.abstract | This dissertation was conducted by downscaling study to understand phosphorus (P)-deficient status of different plankton and the role of alkaline phosphatase activity (APA) in subtropical Feitsui Reservoir. Results from field survey showed that bulk APA (1.6~95.2 nM h-1) was widely observed in the epilimnion (0~20 m) with an apparent seasonal variations, suggesting that plankton in the system were subjected to P-deficient seasonally. Mixed layer depth (an index of phosphate availability) is the major factor influencing the variation of bulk APA and specific APA (124~1,253 nmol mg C-1 h-1), based on multiple linear regression analysis. Size-fractionated APA assays showed that picoplankton (size 0.2~3 | en |
dc.description.provenance | Made available in DSpace on 2021-05-20T20:58:10Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 ntu-100-D93241005-1.pdf: 1284798 bytes, checksum: 496b97ca3dd4eb782c9b6ef5c6e151a5 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2011 | en |
dc.description.tableofcontents | Chapter 1 Introduction............................................................................................ 1
Figures.................................................................................................... 12 Chapter 2 Temporal Variations of Alkaline Phosphatase Activity in a Subtropical Reservoir............................................................................. 13 2.1 Introduction...................................................................................... 15 2.2 Materials and Methods..................................................................... 16 2.3 Results.............................................................................................. 19 2.4 Discussion......................................................................................... 24 2.5 Conclusion & References................................................................. 28 2.6 Tables and Figures............................................................................ 34 Chapter 3 Temporal Variations of Alkaline Phosphatase Activity in Four Size Fractions in a Subtropical Reservoir...................................................... 48 3.1 Introduction...................................................................................... 50 3.2 Materials and Methods..................................................................... 52 3.3 Results.............................................................................................. 54 3.4 Discussion......................................................................................... 56 3.5 Conclusion & References................................................................. 58 3.6 Tables and Figures............................................................................ 62 Chapter 4 A comparison of Alkaline Phosphatase Activity of Osmotrophs by Enzyme-Labeled Fluorescence (ELF) Method...................................... 65 4.1 Introduction...................................................................................... 67 4.2 Materials and Methods..................................................................... 69 4.3 Results.............................................................................................. 71 4.4 Discussion......................................................................................... 73 4.5 Conclusion & References................................................................. 75 4.6 Tables and Figures............................................................................ 80 Chapter 5 Light/Nutrient Effects on the Osmotrophs Behaviors in a Subtropical Reservoir................................................................................................ 84 5.1 Introduction...................................................................................... 86 5.2 Materials and Methods..................................................................... 88 5.3 Results.............................................................................................. 91 5.4 Discussion......................................................................................... 94 5.5 Conclusion & References................................................................. 97 5.6 Tables and Figures............................................................................ 101 Chapter 6 Conclusion.............................................................................................. 111 | |
dc.language.iso | en | |
dc.title | 亞熱帶水庫系統鹼性磷酸酶活性降尺度研究 | zh_TW |
dc.title | Downscaling alkaline phosphatase activity in a subtropical reservoir | en |
dc.type | Thesis | |
dc.date.schoolyear | 99-2 | |
dc.description.degree | 博士 | |
dc.contributor.oralexamcommittee | 李玉玲(Yuh-Ling Lee),陳仲吉(Chung-Chi- Chen),蔣國平(Kuo-Ping Chiang),張正(Jeng Chang),謝志豪(Chih-Hao Hsieh) | |
dc.subject.keyword | 鹼性磷酸酶,磷缺乏,超微型浮游生物,颱風事件,翡翠水庫, | zh_TW |
dc.subject.keyword | alkaline phosphatase activity,phosphorus deficiency,picoplankton,typhoon event,Feitsui Reservoir, | en |
dc.relation.page | 114 | |
dc.rights.note | 同意授權(全球公開) | |
dc.date.accepted | 2011-07-27 | |
dc.contributor.author-college | 理學院 | zh_TW |
dc.contributor.author-dept | 海洋研究所 | zh_TW |
顯示於系所單位: | 海洋研究所 |
文件中的檔案:
檔案 | 大小 | 格式 | |
---|---|---|---|
ntu-100-1.pdf | 1.25 MB | Adobe PDF | 檢視/開啟 |
系統中的文件,除了特別指名其著作權條款之外,均受到著作權保護,並且保留所有的權利。