http://tdr.lib.ntu.edu.tw/jspui/handle/123456789/93 Tue, 07 Apr 2026 09:04:39 GMT 2026-04-07T09:04:39Z http://tdr.lib.ntu.edu.tw/jspui/handle/123456789/4595 標題: 黃金、原油價格與匯率關聯性之研究; The Relationships between Gold Prices, Oil Prices, and Exchange Rates 作者: Jen-Hui Wu; 吳仁慧 摘要: 本研究選擇澳洲、巴西、俄羅斯、南非等四國，歸類為「資源豐富國家」，另將日本、泰國歸類為「資源缺乏國家」，並使用單根檢定、共整合分析、VECM模型與Granger因果關係檢定，探究匯率與黃金價格或原油價格的相關性。 由實證之結果得知，在資源豐富國家組中的幾個國家其匯率與黃金價格或原油價格間確實存在有共整合關係，但前提是必須要將時間序列資料扣除重大國際金融危機干擾的區間；若是使用包含國際金融危機影響期間的長時間序列資料，則共整合關係反而不顯著。然而在Granger因果關係檢定部分，不論是「資源豐富國家」或是「資源缺乏國家」組別中的國家；亦不論是哪一類型的時間序列資料，某些國家的匯率價格與黃金價格或原油價格間具有Granger因果關係，但也有一些國家是呈現無Granger因果關係之相關性。; The study investigates the relationships between the gold prices (or the oil prices) and the exchange rates. Australia, Brazil, Russia, South Africa are defined as the “resources abounded country, “ which export gold mine or crude oil to the world, while Japan, Thailand are defined as the “resources deficient country, ” which with less natural resources such as gold mine or crude oil. Unit root test, cointegration test and Granger casualty test are applied in this study to exam the relationships. The result shows that the worldwide finical crisis such as the September 11 attacks and the subprime mortgage crisis, these incidents would destroy the cointegration relationships between the gold prices (or the oil prices) and the exchange rates. Without these two incidents, that is the time period from April, 2002 to June, 2008, the cointegration relationships are presented in the some countries of the “resources abounded country”. However, the Granger casualty relationships between the variables are founded no matter these two crisis are included or excluded in the time series intervals. Thu, 01 Jan 2015 00:00:00 GMT http://tdr.lib.ntu.edu.tw/jspui/handle/123456789/4595 2015-01-01T00:00:00Z http://tdr.lib.ntu.edu.tw/jspui/handle/123456789/20858 標題: 麻六甲海峽的現況與發展－以新加坡與馬來西亞的港口貨櫃量做比較; The Past and the Future for Malacca Straits Based on the number of Container Ships in Singapore Port and Malaysia Port 作者: Ching-Kuo Ho; 何靖國 摘要: 在全球貿易發展下，跨國運輸在全世界都隨時隨地發生，其中透過海運運輸因為成本較低而是目前最常使用的方式。麻六甲海峽坐落於東南亞一帶，目前有非常多的船舶航行於此，而麻六甲海峽內的新加坡港為世界上最繁忙的港口之一，新加坡也因港口繁榮使其轉口貿易興盛帶動經濟起飛，但同位於麻六甲海峽的馬來西亞港口貨櫃量卻遠不及新加坡港。 本研究將探討新加坡與馬來西亞的港口貨櫃量走勢，了解新加坡與馬來西亞都位於麻六甲海峽上但其港口貨櫃量有明顯的差異。再透過香港與中國深圳經濟特區的案例，了解馬來西亞目前已重點開發的依斯干達經濟特區、巴生港第三港口與中國出資興建的皇京港能否複製深圳經濟特區的成功。最後並以馬來西亞與新加坡港口的平均成長率去預測未來新加坡與馬來西亞港口貨櫃量與人均貨櫃量，並以香港和深圳經濟特區的案例評估未來馬來西亞能否因為其港口貨櫃量的增長而帶動經濟成長。 本研究結果顯示，未來若2025年馬來西亞港口擴建與興建計畫完成後，馬來西亞的貨櫃裝卸量約占新加坡的95%。而若2025年中國100%轉移其貢獻於新加坡的貨櫃轉運量於馬來西亞下，則馬來西亞的貨櫃裝卸量則約為新加坡的3倍，此時馬來西亞的人均貨櫃量將達新加坡的59%。透過香港與深圳經濟特區的案例發現當深圳的人均貨櫃量從香港的20%成長至香港的77%，深圳的人均收入也從香港的16%成長至香港的59%，人均貨櫃量與人均收入具有一定的正相關。因此，本研究結果預估若馬來西亞未來人均貨櫃量達到本研究所預設對馬來西亞最有利的情境下，即中國轉移100%貢獻於新加坡的轉運量至馬來西亞，則馬來西亞的人均貨櫃量與人均收入都會上升，對馬來西亞的經濟將有正面影響。; Under the development of global trade, transnational transport is very common in the world, which is the most commonly used way through sea shipment because of the low cost. The Malacca Strait is located in the area of Southeast Asia. There are many ships through this strait. Singapore Port is one of the world's busiest ports. Singapore have a good performance for economic due to port prosperity to re-export business driven economic take-off. Malaysian port container is far less than the port of Singapore though it is also located in Malacca Strait. This study explores the trend of port shipments between Singapore and Malaysia to understand the difference in the number of containers between Singapore and Malaysia port. Through the case of Hong Kong and Shenzhen, China Special Economic Zone, to understand Malaysia's current focus on the development of the Iskandar Special Economic Zone, Port Klang third port and Melaka Gateway can copy the success of Shenzhen Special Economic Zone. Finally, the average growth rate of ports in Hong Kong to predict the future of Singapore and Malaysia port container volume and per capita container volume, and Hong Kong and Shenzhen case to assess whether the future of Malaysia due to the growth of port containers to drive its economic growth. The results of this study show that Malaysia's container shipments account for about 95% of Singapore after the completion of the expansion and construction of Malaysia's ports in 2025. If China completely relocated its container shipments to Singapore in 2025, Malaysia's cargo handling capacity was three times that of Singapore, while Malaysia's per capita container volume would reach 59% of Singapore. Through the case of Hong Kong and Shenzhen, when Shenzhen's per capita container volume grew from 20% in Hong Kong to 77% in Hong Kong, Shenzhen's per capita income grew from 16% in Hong Kong to 59% in Hong Kong. Per capita container volume and per capita income partly have positive correlation. As a result, the results of this study suggest that Malaysia's per capita container volume and per capita income will rise if Malaysia's future per capita container volume reaches the most favorable scenario in Malaysia, which will have a positive impact on Malaysia. Sun, 01 Jan 2017 00:00:00 GMT http://tdr.lib.ntu.edu.tw/jspui/handle/123456789/20858 2017-01-01T00:00:00Z http://tdr.lib.ntu.edu.tw/jspui/handle/123456789/19120 標題: 鮮切花與保鮮花兩者價格差異之探討; A Study on Price Difference between Fresh Cut Flowers and Preserved Flowers 作者: Ban-Chen Chuang; 莊邦政 摘要: 摘要 本研究以國內H公司提供日本amifa公司，玫瑰保鮮花價格來跟台灣玫瑰鮮切花價格做比較分析，因此得知玫瑰鮮切花經特殊加工後之附加價值與未加工兩者差異為8倍以上之價差。進而延伸來探討蝴蝶蘭鮮切花和保鮮花的價格差異，並依據日本P公司蝴蝶蘭保鮮花價格來與台灣蝴蝶蘭鮮切花價格做比較分析，也得知其兩者價格差異有5~8倍之多。根據聯合國國際貿易中心統計資料，2015年全球鮮切花進口金額已達新台幣2仟3佰億元，相對等同於消費市場需求金額，可想而知保鮮花未來發展極具潛力。綜上所述，本研究發現保鮮花利用特殊加工技術來為花材創造新價值，而透過同中求異的概念，開創花卉產業未來新商機，以知識經濟帶動台灣花卉產業之轉型與升級。 關鍵字：玫瑰、蝴蝶蘭、鮮切花、保鮮花、不凋花、花卉產業; Abstract The purpose of the research was to discover the product differentiation in flower industry. By using price analysis between Taiwan’s fresh cut roses and preserved roses which is quoted to Taiwan’s H company from Japan’s Amifa Inc. The result revealed the pricing of latter can be 8 times greater than former that has made an excess value of flowers. While moving forward to the market of orchids, the study has found 5 to 8 times of extra price difference in Japan’s P company preserved orchids when comparing to Taiwan’s fresh cut orchids. According to ITC (International Trading Center) statistics, the global import net value of fresh cut flowers had reached 230 billion New Taiwan Dollar in 2015, which is believed to represent the demand of consumer market share and the promising potential growth in future. In summary, the study findings may serve as a guide to create additional value after the ordinary cut flowers have proceeded with unique preserved process. By pursuing the business pattern of product differentiation, we expect the development will bring the prosperity to Taiwan’s flower industry, and also lead both transformation and evaluation in modern knowledge- based economy. Key Words: Roses, phalaenopsis, fresh cut flowers, preserved flowers, flower industry Fri, 01 Jan 2016 00:00:00 GMT http://tdr.lib.ntu.edu.tw/jspui/handle/123456789/19120 2016-01-01T00:00:00Z http://tdr.lib.ntu.edu.tw/jspui/handle/123456789/64754 標題: 魚市場考核制度內容研析; Analyzing Evaluation System of The Fish Wholesale Market 作者: Ko-Jung Hsieh; 謝可蓉 摘要: 魚市場為我國魚貨主要交易場所，魚貨流通量約占我國魚貨需求量之四成，其具備之職能包括提供市場資訊、調節供需、衛生管理、集散魚貨及形成魚貨價格等。近年來魚市場之功能雖逐漸式微，但其經營情況對國內魚貨產銷通路之影響甚鉅，故魚市場存在有其必要性。然而，目前國內並未對魚市場有全面性之考核機制，故本研究之目的在研擬魚市場績效考核之評量重點，並藉由層級分析法將政府相關單位人員、魚市場經營管理者與學者等各方意見做整合，以得到一較客觀之重要性排序，以期將來能作為魚市場評分時之參考依據，而魚市場方面也能藉此作有效且全面之改善。 本研究依據現行法規及過去相關文獻初步研擬各評估因素，並依專家意見進行修正，再利用層級分析將各因素架構為階層關係之結構；接著依據該架構設計問卷並對專家進行意見分析，以計算出各項目之重要性權重。研究結果可知，層級二中各因素重要性由高至低依序為「交易流程管理」、「魚貨安全管理」、「市場行政管理」、「市場環境衛生管理」、以及「場地設備之利用與維護管理」；其中「交易流程管理」與「魚貨安全管理」重要程度最高應與魚市場主要職能之展現有關，因魚市場為法定交易場所，故應嚴格監控交易流程以達到交易之公平，並維護供貨人及承銷人之權益，另一方面魚市場亦應扮演把關魚貨安全之角色，以維護消費者之食用安全。; Fish wholesale markets are the main trading facilities in Taiwan, accounting for 40% of the total domestic demand for fish. Their functions are market information, supply and demand adjustment, hygiene management, fishery products distribution, and price settlements. These functions gradually decline in recent years. The operation of fish wholesale markets has an enormous impact on the domestic fishery production and sales channels, so its existence is of importance. However, there is currently no comprehensive fish market evaluation mechanism in Taiwan. The purposes of this study are to analyze the evaluation system of the fish wholesale markets, and by Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) to comprehend viewpoints from all parties including government agencies, fish market managers, and academics. From the evaluation system, we can obtain a more objective importance ranking, and to serve as a reference for future evaluations. These markets can function with higher efficiency and improvement in all aspects. Basing on existing regulations and the relevant literature, this study finds out the evaluation factors, using experts’ opinion to make adjustments, and the AHP to structure various factors. Then, within this framework, this study forms the questionnaire, analyzes the expert opinion, and calculates the weights of various items. This study finds that level two importance rankings are in the orders of trading process management, safety management of fishery products, market administrative management, market environment and hygiene management, and equipment maintenance and management. Trading process management and safety management of fishery products are the top two important factors, because these are the main functions of fish wholesale markets. Fish wholesale markets are the legal market place for fishery products, and their trading processes should be strictly monitored in order to pursue the fairness. Fish wholesale markets should also ensure safety of fishery products and protect the consumers from illness. Sun, 01 Jan 2012 00:00:00 GMT http://tdr.lib.ntu.edu.tw/jspui/handle/123456789/64754 2012-01-01T00:00:00Z