http://tdr.lib.ntu.edu.tw/jspui/handle/123456789/33 2026-04-03T23:55:55Z 2026-04-03T23:55:55Z Hsiang-Po LIN 林相伯 http://tdr.lib.ntu.edu.tw/jspui/handle/123456789/60987 2021-06-16T10:40:01Z 2013-01-01T00:00:00Z

標題: 黑面琵鷺保育特區治理模式之研究; Governance Models of Special Zones for the Conservation of Platalea Minor 作者: Hsiang-Po LIN; 林相伯 摘要: 環境資源治理特區乃環境保育治理模式之一，其內容包含了棲地環境之營造過程、社區和在地產業之發展，以及確保候鳥能在保護範圍內外能有穩固之食源措施等。本研究以黑面琵鷺之保育為個案，針對雲嘉南風景區和台江國家公園兩時期兩種不同行環境資源治理特區之作為與成果進行比較評估。 　　本研究對兩種特區治理模式就六大項目之比較評估：模式一為2003年至2009年雲嘉南國家風景區主導所執行之實質發展計畫及環境資源保育整治計畫等，模式二為2009年後台江國家公園所主導之家園守護圈與生態養殖實驗計畫等，並就衝突管理、環境保育、觀光發展、地方產業、社區生活及環境教育等項目，進行綜合比較評估，並分析不同措施所產生之不同影響與影響因素。不同模式的影響差異，主要源於設立目標、前期經驗、社區關係及公私協力關係等綜合因素。 　　研究發現，環境資源治理特區不再是單方面的管制，而是多面向的治理過程，因此家園守護圈是重要的創新嘗試，使得資源治理特區和在地社區、環保團體，有了穩定的互助協力機制，治理內涵得以擴大，展現跨域治理之綜效。同時，環境資源保育的概念也有了擴大與提升，除了禁絕任何人為活動、禁止人類進入棲地，或是以人工繁殖復育之方式外，還有從歷史人文脈絡當中，觀測研究棲地的歷史營造過程，並嘗試以生態養殖之方式重新營造適合之棲地環境和食源。; Special conservation zone is a typical governance model adopted for the conservation of ecological resources. The content of governance includes the preservation of habitat, community and industrial development, and eco-aquaculture of food resources for the protected species. The purpose of this research is to conduct a comparative analysis between two different governance models for the conservation of Platalea Minor. Two governance models of special zones are targeted in this research. The first model is the Southwest Coast National Scenic Area’s tourism development plan and environmental resources conservation remediation plan from 2003 to 2009. The second model is Taijiang National Park’s community circles and eco-aquaculture of food resources plan form 2009 until now. Six items are conflict management, environmental conservation, tourism development, local industry, community living, and environmental education. Researching those differences and factors form different models. This study suggests that models’ differences are form set goals, early experience, community relations and public private partnership. In conclusion, effective governance of special zone not only needs to control human behavior, but also requires the exercise of multi-level governance process. Community circle is found an important innovation to make stable public private partnership between special zone, community and environmental groups. In the future, it is suggested the context of environmental resource conservation has to be broadened and upgraded in order to achieve better performance in the conservation of ecological resources.

2013-01-01T00:00:00Z Chi-Kai Wang 王麒愷 http://tdr.lib.ntu.edu.tw/jspui/handle/123456789/786 2021-05-11T05:04:31Z 2019-01-01T00:00:00Z

標題: 鹿港木工岫：家族企業頭家與木工師傅的關係生產; Siū of Furniture Industry in Lukang：The Production of the Relationship between the Bosses of Family Businesses and the Carpentry Craftsmen 作者: Chi-Kai Wang; 王麒愷 摘要: 岫（siū）在臺語字面上有著風水寶地之意，木工岫是鹿港本地的家具業者描述此地為何為發展木工產業的生動譬喻。鹿港的木工家具產業有著悠久的發展歷史，然而隨著1990年代後新自由主義全球化市場的影響下，鹿港鎮內多家老牌家族企業接連倒閉，家具工廠陸續外移至鎮郊與鄰近農村地區繼續生產。此時國家部門透過文化治理來調節市場與社會，卻在鎮內形塑一群有別於傳統產業市場的藝師階級。 這本論文藉由深入觀察家族企業中頭家與木工師傅生產關係，試圖描繪當代鹿港在地的社會網絡如何支持家具產業的運作，從中歸納出工廠頭家的生存之道，以及木工師傅們的技術轉化與自我認同。; Siū signifies a niche of blessed Feng-shui in Taiwanese dialect, and a carpentry Siū, commonly referred by Lukang’s handicraft artisans and practitioners, vividly manifests how local furniture industry has evolved and carved out its trademark. Yet the long history of Lukang’s furniture manufacture confronted serious competition from its rivals in the global market, particularly in the wake of the sprawling neoliberal economy of the 1990s. Many local family businesses of furniture manufacture have closed down, and some of the factories chose to relocate themselves in the rural side or the suburban areas to resume their modes of production. The state intervened to moderate the market through the mechanism of cultural governance, but its special recognition of the masterful hands created and privileged an artisan class among the traditional division of labor. This thesis intends to interpret how Lukang’s social network of furniture manufacture has supported the maneuver of the industry by an ethnographic investigation of the production of the relationship between the bosses of the family businesses and the craftsmen working under the guidance of the masters. It illustrates the ways of survival of the business bosses in times of challenges, and thence the concomitant skill transformation and self-identification of the furniture craftsmen.

2019-01-01T00:00:00Z Hao-Chun Lo 羅皓群 http://tdr.lib.ntu.edu.tw/jspui/handle/123456789/60039 2021-06-16T09:52:13Z 2017-01-01T00:00:00Z

標題: 魚鄉變形記：台南台江魚塭的社會生態轉型; The Metamorphosis of Fishery: The Socio-ecological Transformation at Tai-jiang, Tainan 作者: Hao-Chun Lo; 羅皓群 摘要: 本文探討台南台江魚塭的演變，如何服膺於都市轉型邏輯，並且剝離原來居民與魚塭的互動，造成人們無法再賴以維生而被迫逃離原居地。作者爬梳彙整官方文書、報紙雜誌與網路資訊，以及佐以參與式觀察與深入訪談，檢視了魚塭在台灣發展的歷史進程，勾勒出台江濱海自然的樣貌，以及都市化擴張如何運用保育化與遊憩化措施收編魚塭，進而將濱海自然轉化為都市自然。因而，本文結合社會自然（socio nature）的人與非人共同建構環構的觀點，以及尺度政治（scale politics）的再�去領域化視角，察查人與自然、城鄉之間的權力交錯與互動所構築的新陳代謝機制而指出，看似單純因應魚貨市場價格而大幅停塭的台江地域，實則藉由台南市府諸多政策建設，重返發展的軌道；但以魚塭作為社會生態（social ecology）觀之，其實是台江魚塭的組件於1990 年代中期開始遭到地方政權襲奪，據此推動都市－區域再結構，維持市區中心性，造成魚塭組件間失去聯繫，因而更無自力回復的可能。 魚塭自台江開始發展即具有吸納風險與自我擴張的特性，隨著時間的推進而必須投入更多成本部署，並維持魚塭組件間的搭配。然，也就是因為魚塭持續不停擴張的過程，作其社會生態循環並非穩固不變，所遭遇的自然作用力如洪患氾濫、水質汙染的威脅也隨之俱增。魚塭的組件遭到城市增長所需而被挪移或清除後，原來協調自然作用力的功能因而瓦解。都市政權必須投入更多政策資源，處理魚塭潰散後留下的風險，而加深了台江地區對於以市中心為主要考量的地方政權的依賴。 城市擴張也仰賴市區新成中產階級的支持，魚塭於是成為市區凝視的對象。然而，安全與秩序仍舊是中產階級渴求的生活水準，以至於城市擴張的治理機構也摧毀了以魚塭為中心的維生網絡，尤其偏重個別優化對待的保育化與遊憩化措施，也摧毀魚塭組件間的關連。然而，與台灣本島斷裂的漁光島長期遭到隔離於市區，卻又有幾次與陸地直接連繫而引誘著觀光化與工業化的發展工程，最後又 因為連繫中斷成為孤島而有所停擺。當面對保育化作為都市擴張的正當性手段而被要求開放時，恰巧過去受到壓制的國防邊陲與自然素地成為主要標的，而變為多重發展力量角逐的前線戰場。這給予了相關行動者挪移戰略的空間，將部份居民帶回原來的維生地，並且嘗試建立迥異於觀光遊憩化、保育化和房地產開發的另類社會生態循環。; This article regards the evolution of fish farms at Tai-jiang in Tainan, is obedient to a logic for urban transformation, makes people deprived of home. Based on official documents, journalism, online information, as well as participant observation and indepth interview, the marina nature in Tai-jiang is described and historical examined how to become urban nature. From Socio Nature and Scale Politics of view, the reconstruction of urban-region is to maintain urban centrality by depredation which is launched by the local regime. It made each components of fish farms unassembled and lose an opportunity for recovery of socio-ecoloy in Tai-jiang. Fish farms is always increasing more effort and cost to keep their components stable. Nevertheless, the expanding progress faces act of god more and more (e.g, inundation, pollution). Their components are eareaed for urban growth, and fish farms are losing coordination against nature force . Urban regime has to invest more policy resource and capital to deal the collapse, as well as Tai-jiang must depend on urban centrality more. Urban growth also needs support from the new-middle bourgeoisie who live in urban center area, and Fish farms are finally becoming a object what is gazed by them. Conservation and recreation ,bourgeoisie likes, destroy the connect between the components for city-expand . However, Yuguang Island was defense-zone for national security in the past, and now is as the front battlespace where all kind of development power including conservation and recreation. They offer the local actors opportunities to imagine other socio-ecological blueprints except tourism and real estate.

2017-01-01T00:00:00Z Hsin-Yi Hsueh 薛欣怡 http://tdr.lib.ntu.edu.tw/jspui/handle/123456789/66073 2021-06-17T00:20:55Z 2012-01-01T00:00:00Z

標題: 高齡者避難決策與影響因素之探討-以高雄市甲仙區十五個案例為對象; The Elderly Evacuation Decision-making and Influence Factors：A Case Study in Jiasian District, Kaohsiung 作者: Hsin-Yi Hsueh; 薛欣怡 摘要: 臺灣人口結構因少子化、醫療發達等因素，快速朝向高齡化社會邁進，然而從日本阪神地震、美國卡崔納颶風以及311日本東北大地震的經驗看來，高齡者相對其他族群遭受災害風險較大，因而在災害中產生極大之課題，唯有盡早遠離災害進行疏散避難才能確保高齡者生命安全，但目前國內針對高齡者避難之研究少之又少。本研究希望能從有實際避難經驗的高齡者為對象，訪談高雄市甲仙區十五位高齡者，以了解高齡者於莫拉克颱風避難時考量避難與否的決策過程，及影響避難決策的相關因素，釐清高齡者避難時之特性。 研究發現，高齡者在避難過程中取得訊息以多重管道為主，來源以新聞為主尤其是有線電視台的台語頻道，其次為社區網絡；且由官方、社會網絡告知的訊息較容易產生避難行動；在取得訊息後，高齡者會納入自身或他人的經驗開始判斷訊息；願意進行避難的高齡者，則開始向他人尋求避難前的協助，協助內容以提供交通工具或是避難處所為主；等到威脅的徵兆發生或是協助抵達開始時，不論是否願意進行避難的高齡者皆傾向進行避難，尤其有小孩在家者，會增加避難意願；避難時，夫妻同住者多為夫妻共同避難，獨居者，會依賴平時社會網絡進行避難，而與子女同住的高齡者，反而與子女分開避難；避難後，高齡者傾向優先向透過社會網絡尋求提供避難處所的協助，其次則是依賴官方提供的避難處。 從研究看來，高齡者避難與否受社會環境影響小，而是傾向依據自身經驗與實質環境判斷，因此支撐高齡者判斷的認知與相當程度的災害經驗最為重要，然而高齡者因為生理不便降低社會參與，對於社區防災的課程參與度低，因此若欲增加高齡者災害認知應從高齡者日常熟悉管道生活著手。此外明確的避難訊息也能增加高齡者避難的意願，因明確訊息內提供避難協助的交通工具與官方指定的避難處所能誘使生理受限的高齡者產生行動，除顯示出高齡者於避難過程中依賴他人之需求外，平日高齡者避難的準備也相當重要。; Because of the reason of low fertility and the progress in medical field, Taiwan is becoming an aging society rapidly. However, according to the experiences of Kobe Earthquake, Hurricane Katrina and The 2011 off the Pacific coast of Tohoku Earthquake, the elderly suffers higher risk in disasters, and only evacuating the elderly from hazard as soon as possible can ensure their safety. Owing to the lack of study in evacuation of the elderly in Taiwan, in this study I interview fifteen elders who had experienced Typhoon Morakot in Jiasian to understand the elderly evacuation decision-making and influence factors. In this study, we find that the elderly obtain information from multiple channels, and the main source is from news especially Taiwanese pronunciation of cable television, the second source is from social network and the elderly who get message from official and social network are easier to evacuate. After accepting message, the elderly will identify the message and assess the risk based on their own or others experiences. Part of the elderly who are willing to evacuate will seek assistance in transportation and refuge from social network, no matter the elderly willing to evacuate or not before, once the sign of threat happens or the assistance arrives they all will escape, especially who have children at home. After making evacuation decision, people will leave house with his or her spouse who lives with, and solitaries will leave house with assistance from ordinary social networks, and the elderly who live with their children will leave house separately. After leaving house, the elderly tend to seek refuge through familiar social network at first, and the next choice is official refuge. According to this study, social environmental factors have small effect on evacuation decision making of the elderly, instead, the elderly tend to assess risk based on their own experience and physical environment, highlight the cognition and experience of the elderly at the same time. However, duo to the physical limitation, the elderly reduce their participation including the lessons about disasters, so if want to improve their cognition must via their daily life. Additionally, specific messages including the assistance in transport and refuge will tempt the elderly to evacuate from their house. It shows the need of the elderly in evacuation, and the importance of preparation for evacuation before disaster happens.

2012-01-01T00:00:00Z