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完整後設資料紀錄
DC 欄位 | 值 | 語言 |
---|---|---|
dc.contributor.advisor | 陳淑惠 | |
dc.contributor.author | Chia-Chi Chow | en |
dc.contributor.author | 周嘉娸 | zh_TW |
dc.date.accessioned | 2021-05-20T20:46:57Z | - |
dc.date.available | 2008-07-15 | |
dc.date.available | 2021-05-20T20:46:57Z | - |
dc.date.copyright | 2008-07-15 | |
dc.date.issued | 2008 | |
dc.date.submitted | 2008-07-08 | |
dc.identifier.citation | 參考文獻
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dc.identifier.uri | http://tdr.lib.ntu.edu.tw/jspui/handle/123456789/9879 | - |
dc.description.abstract | 前言:過去文獻顯示憂鬱反芻是維持個體憂鬱狀態的重要關鍵,然而近來研究指出憂鬱反芻的概念可區分為苦惱自責和深思反省兩個因素,分別對應於反芻思考的不適應性以及適應性的面向。另一方面,以認知功能角度探究反芻持續的可能作用機制,目前有反芻傾向為認知功能缺損者的外顯表徵,以及反芻歷程耗費個體認知資源兩種觀點,但都有待後續研究加以驗證。目的:本研究企圖以實徵研究方式初探反芻傾向、反芻狀態與工作記憶容量之關聯。方法:研究一旨在
發展憂鬱反芻反應的測量工具,以220 名大學生為樣本,檢驗中文反芻反應風格量表短版在本地的心理計量特性與因素結構,並驗證憂鬱反芻兩因素模型。研究二旨在發展中文操作廣度作業,建構難度相當的平行版本作為後續研究的工具,以測量個體在接受操弄前後之工作記憶容量。研究三包含兩個實驗,實驗一以70名大學生樣本檢驗反芻思考是否消耗認知資源。實驗二以另外58 名大學生為受試者,在反應作業操弄前進行悲傷情緒的誘發,初探憂鬱反芻對於認知功能的影響。結果:綜整研究結果顯示:(1)中文反芻反應風格量表短版具有良好的心理計量特性,並且苦惱自責分量表與憂鬱症狀嚴重度有顯著正相關,但深思反省分量表則與之無關,支持憂鬱反芻為多向度之概念。(2)反芻思考歷程本身無法引發負面情緒或造成受試者認知功能的缺損。(3)一般受試者在誘發悲傷情緒後進行反芻作業,並未展現情緒或執行功能上的負面效果。值得注意的是,深思反省傾向高分組在悲傷情緒復原後,工作記憶容量表現顯著優於低分組。討論:最後以思考內容的情緒價、樣本特性等結構層面探討憂鬱反芻理論的應用範圍,並說明研究結果在臨床應用上的啟示,以及未來可行的研究方向。 | zh_TW |
dc.description.abstract | Introduction:Literature review shows that depressive rumination sustains depressed mood. However, recent studies have suggested of two separated subcomponents of depressive rumination, i.e., brooding and reflection, representing the
maladaptive and adaptive cognitive aspects of depressive rumination, respectively. From another point of view, some researchers proposed that there were cognitive mechanisms accounting for the persistence of rumination process, i.e., the tendency to ruminate is the results of individual’s cognitive impairments or rumination itself occupies one’s cognitive resources. Both hypotheses need to be further examined. Purpose:Thus, the present thesis aimed to empirically investigate the relationship among rumination tendency, rumination process and working memory capacity. Method:Study 1 examined the psychometric properties of the Chinese version of the Rumination Response Scale-Short Form (CRRS-SF). It validated a two-factor model of depressive rumination by using a sample of 220 undergraduate students. Study 2 developed the Chinese version of operation span task, and resulted in two parallel sets of items equivalent in difficulties for evaluating subjects’ working memory capacity pre- and post- manipulation in the next study. Study 3 consists of two experiments. Experiment 1 was designed to examine whether the rumination process occupied cognitive resources in 70 undergraduate students. In experiment 2, another 58 students were instructed to induce sad mood before manipulation in order to further investigate the impact of depressive rumination on cognitive function. Results:All in all, the results indicate that: (1) The CRRS-SF yielded adequate psychometric properties. Moreover, scores on the brooding subscale, rather than reflection subscale, were significantly positively correlated with depressive symptoms. The results supported a satisfactory two-factor construct of depressive rumination. (2) Rumination process alone, in the absence of depressed mood, was not able to elicit participants’negative emotions or impair their cognitive function. (3)Normal subjects with sad mood induction did not show deleterious effects on mood or executive function after ruminating. Notably, participants with higher scores on reflection subscale showed greater working memory capacity than participants with lower scores after remediation from sad mood states. Discussion:Based on the findings, the structure aspects such as the valence of thought contents and subjects’ characteristic were discussed to elucidate the appropriateness of applying the theory of rumination in non-clinical samples. Possible application and future directions were also addressed. | en |
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dc.description.tableofcontents | 目錄
第一章 緒論………………………………………………………………………….1 第一節 憂鬱反芻………………………………………………………………2 第二節 工作記憶容量與抑制…………………………………………………10 第三節 操作廣度作業的臨床相關研究………………………………………15 第四節 憂鬱反芻與工作記憶容量……………………………………………18 第五節 研究目的與假設………………………………………………………19 第二章 研究方法與結果……………………………………………………………23 第一節 研究一:中文反芻反應風格量表短版之建立………………………23 第二節 研究二:操作廣度作業之建構………………………………………31 第三節 研究三:反芻與工作記憶容量關聯性之驗證………………………37 第三章 綜合討論……………………………………………………………………65 第一節 反芻反應風格與憂鬱狀態之關聯……………………………………65 第二節 憂鬱症狀與工作記憶容量之關聯……………………………………69 第三節 反芻與情緒狀態對於工作記憶容量之影響…………………………70 第四章 結論…………………………………………………………………………77 第一節 研究貢獻………………………………………………………………77 第二節 研究限制………………………………………………………………78 第三節 未來研究方向…………………………………………………………80 參考文獻…………………………………………………………………………….83 附錄………………………………………………………………………………….89 附錄一 反芻反應風格量表之因素分類對照表………………………………89 附錄二 操作廣度作業刺激材料詞頻…………………………………………90 附錄三 操作廣度作業甲版、乙版……………………………………………91 附錄四 基本資料問卷…………………………………………………………93 附錄五 操作廣度作業答案紙…………………………………………………94 附錄六 反應作業題本…………………………………………………………95 附錄七 悲傷情緒誘發作業……………………………………………………98 附錄八 反芻型反應風格量表短版總分之差異檢定…………………………99 附錄九 重度憂鬱組之受試者特性……………………………………………100 附表目次 表一 研究一因素分析之受試者人口變項特性…………………………………24 表二 研究一再測問卷之受試者人口變項特性…………………………………25 表三 中文版反芻反應風格量表短版因素結構與內部一致性係數……………28 表四 再測樣本反芻量表短版總分與兩分量尺得分以及BDI-II 之描述統計...29 表五 反芻量表短版總分與兩分量尺得分、BDI-II 之描述統計與相關分析…29 表六 兩性在反芻反應風格量表短版總分與兩分量尺得分、BDI-II 之描述 統計與T 檢定…………………………………………………..………….30 表七 兩性在反芻反應量表短版總分與兩分量尺得分、BDI-II 之相關分析…30 表八 研究二受試者人口變項特性…………………………..……..……...…….32 表九 操作廣度作業甲、乙版本之差異檢定………………..……..……..……..36 表十 操作廣度作業練習效果之差異檢定………………..……...…………..….37 表十一 實驗一受試者人口變項特性………………..………….…..……………...38 表十二 實驗一選取樣本與流失樣本之差異檢定…..………….…..……………...39 表十三 實驗一操作廣度作業、反芻反應風格、憂鬱症狀程度、智力之描述 統計及相關分析………………………………………..……..……..….…45 表十四 實驗一操作廣度在不同反芻傾向組別之差異檢定……..……..……...…46 表十五 實驗一不同反應作業操弄組別之差異檢定……..……..…………..….…47 表十六 實驗一反應作業操弄之檢驗....………………………...……..……..….…47 表十七 實驗一反應作業操弄前後之情緒測量………………...……..……..….…48 表十八 實驗一反應操弄組別在操作廣度後測表現之描述統計…..……..……....48 表十九 實驗一反應操弄組別在操作廣度後測表現之共變數分析…..……..…....48 表二十 實驗一反芻傾向、反應作業在操作廣度效果之描述統計..………..…....49 表二十一 實驗一反芻傾向、反應作業在操作廣度效果之共變數分析..……......49 表二十二 實驗一苦惱自責傾向、反應作業在操作廣度效果之描述統計……....49 表二十三 實驗一苦惱自責傾向、反應作業在操作廣度效果之共變數分析..…..50 表二十四 實驗一深思反省傾向、反應作業在操作廣度效果之描述統計……....50 表二十五 實驗一深思反省傾向、反應作業在操作廣度效果之共變數分析........50 表二十六 實驗一憂鬱症狀程度、反應作業在操作廣度效果之描述統計............51 表二十七 實驗一憂鬱症狀程度、反應作業在操作廣度效果之共變數分析…....51 表二十八 實驗二受試者人口變項特性……………………...……..……..….……52 表二十九 實驗二選取樣本與流失樣本之差異檢定………...……..……..….……53 表三 十 實驗二操作廣度作業、反芻反應風格、憂鬱症狀程度、智力之描述 統計及相關分析………………………………..……..……………....56 表三十一 實驗二操作廣度在不同反芻傾向組別之差異檢定..……..…………....57 表三十二 實驗二不同反應作業操弄組別之差異檢定..……..………..……..…....57 表三十三 悲傷情緒誘發作業之操弄檢驗…………………………..……..……....58 表三十四 實驗二反應作業操弄之檢驗…………………………..……..………....58 表三十五 實驗二反應作業操弄前後之情緒測量…………………………..….….58 表三十六 實驗二反應操弄組別在操作廣度後測表現之描述統計………..….….59 表三十七 實驗二反應操弄組別在操作廣度後測表現之共變數分析…..………..59 表三十八 實驗二反芻傾向、反應作業在操作廣度效果之描述統計…..………..60 表三十九 實驗二反芻傾向、反應作業在操作廣度效果之共變數分析..………..60 表四 十 實驗二苦惱自責傾向、反應作業在操作廣度效果之描述統計……....60 表四十一 實驗二苦惱自責傾向、反應作業在操作廣度效果之共變數分析........61 表四十二 實驗二深思反省傾向、反應作業在操作廣度效果之描述統計……....61 表四十三 實驗二深思反省傾向、反應作業在操作廣度效果之共變數分析…....61 表四十四 實驗二憂鬱症狀程度、反應作業在操作廣度效果之描述統計……....62 表四十五 實驗二憂鬱症狀程度、反應作業在操作廣度效果之共變數分析…....63 附圖目次 圖一 研究架構…………………..……..………..…………………………..……21 圖二 操作廣度作業進行方式示意圖…………………..……..………..…..……34 圖三 深思反省傾向組別在操作廣度作業後測之表現..……..………..…..……62 圖四 憂鬱症狀嚴重度組別在操作廣度作業前測之表現..……..………..……..70 | |
dc.language.iso | zh-TW | |
dc.title | 憂鬱反芻對工作記憶容量的影響之初探 | zh_TW |
dc.title | Investigating the Effect of Depressive Rumination on Working Memory Capacity in Non-Clinical Samples | en |
dc.type | Thesis | |
dc.date.schoolyear | 96-2 | |
dc.description.degree | 碩士 | |
dc.contributor.oralexamcommittee | 宋維村,洪福建 | |
dc.subject.keyword | 憂鬱反芻,反應風格理論,工作記憶容量,操作廣度作業, | zh_TW |
dc.subject.keyword | Depressive Rumination,Response Style Theory,Working Memory Capacity,Operation Span Task, | en |
dc.relation.page | 100 | |
dc.rights.note | 同意授權(全球公開) | |
dc.date.accepted | 2008-07-08 | |
dc.contributor.author-college | 理學院 | zh_TW |
dc.contributor.author-dept | 心理學研究所 | zh_TW |
顯示於系所單位: | 心理學系 |
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