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完整後設資料紀錄
DC 欄位 | 值 | 語言 |
---|---|---|
dc.contributor.advisor | 方煒 | zh_TW |
dc.contributor.advisor | Wei Fang | en |
dc.contributor.author | 黃靖博 | zh_TW |
dc.contributor.author | Ching-Po Huang | en |
dc.date.accessioned | 2023-08-16T16:50:52Z | - |
dc.date.available | 2023-11-09 | - |
dc.date.copyright | 2023-08-16 | - |
dc.date.issued | 2023 | - |
dc.date.submitted | 2023-08-08 | - |
dc.identifier.citation | 方煒 (譯)。2010。太陽光型植物工廠。初版。台北:財團法人豐年社。
方煒。2001。自動化植物工廠。出自〝設施栽培自動化專輯〞,103-111。林達德、李桂芝主編。台北:國立台灣大學生物產業機電工程學系。 方煒。2011。話說『植物工廠』。初版。台北:農業推廣委員會。 方煒。2012。人工光型植物工廠。初版,51-59。台北:豐年社。 方煒。2012。臺灣植物工廠發展現況與展望。精密設施工程與植物工廠實用化技術研討會。16-23。臺南:台南區農業改良場。 方煒。2014。泛用型水耕栽培床架。中華民國發明專利第 M489475 號。 林思妤、杜元凱、游舜期、傅月英、林大鈞。 2021。植物表型體分析平台於蔬菜自動外表型分析之應用。台灣農業研究。70:11-23。 盛建軍、李想、何永美、祖艷群、湛方棟、李元。2019。UV-B輻射對花青素合成代謝的影響及分子機理。植物生理學報。 55 (7): 949–958。 郭偉達。2019。以單晶片調控植物工廠內養液及光質。碩士論文。台北:台灣大學生物產業機電工程學研究所。 游書淇。2016。虹吸式潮汐淹灌系統應用於植物工廠萵苣與芝麻菜栽培之探討 黃泓銘。2021。紅、遠紅光比例影響植物工廠中香波綠萵苣生長與光子及電力產能。碩士論文。臺北:臺灣大學生物產業機電工程學研究所。 黃勤威。2022。光質和養液配方影響植物工廠內水耕羽衣甘藍之栽培。碩士論文。臺北:臺灣大學生物機電工程學研究所。 楊宗翰。2020。以菠菜開花率修正光穩態平衡模式。碩士論文。臺北:臺灣大學生物產業機電工程學研究所。 廖政維。2022。紅、遠紅光比例與綠光占比對植物工廠內香波綠萵苣栽培之影響。碩士論文。臺北:臺灣大學生物機電工程學研究所。 鍾興穎。2019。植物工廠中調整光質與養液配方生產高附加價值芽菜與萵苣。博士論文。台北:台灣大學生物產業機電工程學研究所。 Albright, L. D., Both, A. J., & Chiu, A. J. 2000. Controlling greenhouse light to a consistent daily integral. Transactions of the ASAE, 43(2), 421. Borthwick, H. A., Hendricks, S. B., Parker, M.W., Toole, E. H. & Toole, V. K.1952. 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W. 2021. Photosynthetic Physiology of Blue, Green, and Red Light: Light Intensity Effects and Underlying Mechanisms. Frontiers in plant science. 12:619987. Smith, H. L., McAusland, L., Murhcie, E. H. 2017. Don’t ignore the green light: exploring diverse roles in plant processes. Journal of Experimental Botany. 68, p.2099-2110. Thomas, S., Behmann, J., Steier, A., Kraska, T. Muller, O. Rascher, U. & Mahlein, A. K. 2018. Quantative assessment of disease severity and rating of barley cultivars based on hyperspectral imaging in a non-invasive, automated phenotypingplatform. Plant Methods. 14:25. Tripathi, S., Hoang, W. T. N., Han, Y. J., & Kim, J. I. 2019. Regulation of Photomorphogenic Development by Plant Phytochromes. Mol. Sci. 20(24), 6165. Vaughan, R. G., Bergfeld, D., Evans, W. C., Wilkinsonn, S. Miwa, C. & Diabat, M. 2018. A baseline thermal infrared survey of ground heating around the Casa Diablo Geothermal Plant, Mammoth Lakes, CA. Geoth. Res. T. 42:952-966. 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dc.identifier.uri | http://tdr.lib.ntu.edu.tw/jspui/handle/123456789/89032 | - |
dc.description.abstract | 本研究旨在探討階段性調整光質與光強 (光配方) 對香波綠萵苣生長與電能消耗之影響,使用AgroONE表型體設備及其燈管 (辰明智能,台灣) 為光源,於全人工光型植物工廠進行栽培,嘗試找出最適合香波綠萵苣生長之光配方,並以電力產能 (EY) 、光子產能 (PY) 、地上部鮮重與作物外觀及型態作為生產效能之量化指標及評斷標準。
試驗設計分為三部分:1. 不改變光譜只調整晝白光強度 (Natural White, NW)。2. 隨著株高的增加調降光強,並於栽培中同步增加遠紅光 (Far Red, FR)。3. 探討遠紅光的最適當給予週數與光強度。 在不添加FR只使用NW光的情況下,根據株高調降光強度處理組之電力產能 (EY為84.2 g·kWh-1) 得以超越未調光之對照組 (EY為80.3 g·kWh-1)。添加FR後鮮重與株高皆明顯提升,不過添加兩週之FR導致莖部徒長。於第四週補充23 µmol·m-2·s-1的FR,單株地上部鮮重與EY 均優於第三或第五週添加之處理組,整體賣相也較佳。24小時給予FR並縮短NW的光期證明於第四週每日添加24小時FR是可行的,且在第五週只補上10 µmol·m-2·s-1之FR,香波綠萵苣得以在不過度莖部徒長下,得到良好之地上部鮮重及EY,分別為181.9 g·plant-1及98.1 g·kWh-1,優於不調光對照組的125.6 g·plant-1及80.3 g·kWh-1。 本研究針對香波綠萵苣嘗試多種光配方,並延伸探討不同處理組之結果,找出較高生產效能 (產能與節電) 的栽培模式。 | zh_TW |
dc.description.abstract | This study aims to investigate the effects of staged adjustment of light quality and light intensity (light recipe) on the growth and power consumption of Ice Queen Lettuce. AgroONE phenotype equipment and its LED (Agromeans, Taiwan) were used as the light source. Cultivate in a plant factory with artificial light, try to find out the light recipe that is most suitable for the growth of Ice Queen Lettuce, and use energy yield (EY), photon yield (PY), shoot fresh weight, crop appearance and shape as the production efficiency and evaluation criteria.
The experimental design was divided into three parts: 1. The diurnal light intensity was adjusted without changing the spectrum (Natural White, NW). 2. Decrease the light intensity as the plant height increases, and simultaneously increase the far red light during cultivation. 3. Discuss the most appropriate administration cycle and light intensity of far-red light. In the case of using only NW light without adding FR, the power production of the light intensity treatment group adjusted according to plant height (EY is 84.2 g·kWh-1) can surpass that of the control group without light adjustment (EY is 80.3 g·kWh-1). After adding FR, the fresh weight and plant height were significantly increased, but the addition of FR for two weeks resulted in leggy stems. Supplemented with 23 µmol·m-2·s-1 of FR in the fourth week, the fresh weight and EY of the shoots per plant were better than those added in the third or fifth week, and the overall appearance was also better. 24 hours of FR and shortening the photoperiod of NW proved that it is feasible to add 24 hours of FR daily in the fourth week, and only 10 µmol·m-2·s-1 of FR was supplemented in the fifth week, and the Ice Queen Lettuce could prevent from excessive stem growth, good shoot fresh weight and EY were obtained, which were 181.9 g·plant-1 and 98.1 g·kWh-1 respectively, which were better than 125.6 g·plant-1 and 80.3 g kWh-1 of the non-dimming control group. This study tried a variety of light formulas for Ice Queen Lettuce and extended the results of different treatment groups to find out the cultivation mode with higher production efficiency (production capacity and power saving). | en |
dc.description.provenance | Submitted by admin ntu (admin@lib.ntu.edu.tw) on 2023-08-16T16:50:52Z No. of bitstreams: 0 | en |
dc.description.provenance | Made available in DSpace on 2023-08-16T16:50:52Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 0 | en |
dc.description.tableofcontents | 誌謝 i
摘要 iii Abstract v 目錄 vi 圖目錄 xi 表目錄 xvii 第一章、前言與研究目的 1 1.1 前言 1 1.2 研究目的 2 第二章、文獻探討 3 2.1 植物工廠 3 2.1.1 植物工廠發展 3 2.1.2 植物工廠的定義及分類 4 2.1.3 太陽光利用型 4 2.1.4 完全人工光型 4 2.1.5 人工光源與陽光併用型 5 2.1.6 水耕栽培與水耕系統分類 6 2.2 萵苣 8 2.3 人工光源對植物生長的影響 10 2.3.1 光質 10 2.3.2 光量 18 2.3.3 光週期 19 2.4 植物表型體 21 第三章、材料與方法 25 3.1 實驗場域 25 3.2 環境控制 26 3.2.1 溫度控制 26 3.2.2 二氧化碳控制 26 3.2.3 人工光源 26 3.2.4 水耕系統與資材 28 3.3 栽培作物與養液成分 29 3.3.1 栽培作物 29 3.3.2 養液成分 29 3.4 分析儀器與設備 30 3.4.1 AgroONE 表型體設備 30 3.5 檢測方法 32 3.6 生產效能量化指標 33 3.6.1 電力產能 (Energy Yield, EY) 33 3.6.2 光子產能 (Photon Yield, PY) 33 3.6.3 相對生長速率 (Relative Growth Rate, RGR) 36 3.6.4 單位面積年產量 36 3.7 研究方法 37 3.7.1 試驗一:無疏植下,七階段調光 vs. 無調光 39 3.7.2 試驗二:有疏植下四階段 vs. 三階段調光 41 3.7.3 試驗三:四階段小幅調光 vs. 無調光 43 3.7.4 試驗四:四階段小幅 (15%) 調光且無遠紅 vs. 五階段調光加遠紅光 45 3.7.5 試驗五:於第四週或第五週增加光強度且添加遠紅光之比較 47 3.7.6 試驗六:於第三週增強或調降光強度且於第三週或後兩週增加相同遠紅光總量之比較 49 3.7.7 試驗七:於第四或第五週調降光量且同時補充20小時遠紅光 51 3.7.8 試驗八:於第四週補充100% vs. 於第四、五週分別補充80、20%的24小時遠紅光 53 第四章、結果與討論 55 4.1 無疏植下,七階段調光 vs. 無調光 55 4.2 有疏植下四階段 vs. 三階段調光 59 4.3 四階段小幅調光 vs. 無調光 62 4.4 四階段小幅 (15%) 調光且無遠紅 vs. 五階段調光加遠紅光 74 4.5 於第四週或第五週增加光強度且添加遠紅光之比較 83 4.6 於第三週增強或調降光強度且於第三週或後兩週增加相同遠紅光總量之比較 91 4.7 於第四或第五週調降光量且同時補充20小時遠紅光 98 4.8 於第四週補充100% vs. 於第四、五週分別補充80、20%的24小時遠紅光 105 4.9 所有處理組生產效能之比較 112 第五章、結論 115 第六章、建議 117 參考文獻 119 | - |
dc.language.iso | zh_TW | - |
dc.title | 植物工廠內香波綠萵苣光配方之研究 | zh_TW |
dc.title | Study of Light Recipe on Ice Queen Lettuce Production in Plant Factory | en |
dc.type | Thesis | - |
dc.date.schoolyear | 111-2 | - |
dc.description.degree | 碩士 | - |
dc.contributor.oralexamcommittee | 楊雯如;黃振康;鍾興穎 | zh_TW |
dc.contributor.oralexamcommittee | Wen-Ju Yang;Chen-Kang Huang;Hsing-Ying Chung | en |
dc.subject.keyword | 植物工廠,香波綠萵苣,光配方,遠紅光,電力產能,階段性調光, | zh_TW |
dc.subject.keyword | Plant factory,Ice Queen Lettuce,Light recipe,Far red light,Energy yield,Stage-wise adjustment, | en |
dc.relation.page | 122 | - |
dc.identifier.doi | 10.6342/NTU202303276 | - |
dc.rights.note | 未授權 | - |
dc.date.accepted | 2023-08-09 | - |
dc.contributor.author-college | 生物資源暨農學院 | - |
dc.contributor.author-dept | 生物機電工程學系 | - |
顯示於系所單位: | 生物機電工程學系 |
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