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完整後設資料紀錄
DC 欄位 | 值 | 語言 |
---|---|---|
dc.contributor.advisor | 吳文哲 | |
dc.contributor.author | Ming-Yu Tsai | en |
dc.contributor.author | 蔡明諭 | zh_TW |
dc.date.accessioned | 2021-06-17T00:45:51Z | - |
dc.date.available | 2012-02-08 | |
dc.date.copyright | 2012-02-08 | |
dc.date.issued | 2012 | |
dc.date.submitted | 2012-01-04 | |
dc.identifier.citation | Afifi SA. 1968. Morphology and Taxonomy of the Adult Males of the Families Pseudococcidae and Eriococcidae (Homoptera: Coccoidea). Bull Br Mus (Nat Hist), Entomol Suppl 13: 1-210.
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Ulmer, Stuttgart. 388 pp. Lindinger L. 1913. Afrikanische Schildläuse. V. Die Schildläuse Deutsche-ostafrikas. Jahrb Hamburg Wiss Anst 30: 59-95. (In German) Lindinger L. 1914. Die Cocciden-Literatur des Jahres 1909. Zeitschr Ins-Biol 10: 114-120, 155-160, 243-249. (In German) Lindinger L. 1932. Beiträge zur Kenntnis der Schildläuse. Konowia 11: 177-205. (In German) Lindinger L. 1935. Neue Beiträge zur Kenntnis der Schildläuse (Coccidae). Entomol Z 49: 121-123. (In German) Lindinger L. 1942. Coccoidea (Homopt.). Beiträge zur Fauna Perus Bd 3: 112-122. (In German) Lindinger L. 1943a. Die Schildlausnamen in Fulmeks Wirtindex 1943. Arb Morph Taxon Entomol Berlin-Dahlem 10: 145-152. (In German) Lindinger L. 1943b. Verzeichnis der Schildlaus-Gattungen, 1. Nachtrag. (Homoptera: Coccoidea). Zeitschr D Wr Entomol Ges 28: 205-208, 217-224, 264-265. (In German) Lindinger L. 1943c. Bemerkungen zur Schildlaus-nomenklatur. Arb Morph Taxon Entomol Berlin-Dahlem 10: 248-252. (In German). Lindinger L. 1957. Ein weiterer Beitrag zur Synonymie der Cocciden. Beitr Entomol 7: 543-553. (In German) Linnaeus C. 1767. Insecta. Hemiptera. Coccus. Systema naturae. Salvii, Holmiae. 533-1327. Lit IL. 1992. A new genus and ten new species of Philippine mealybugs (Pseudococcidae, Coccoidea, Hemiptera). Philipp Entomol 8: 1158-1181. Lit IL. 1997. New records and additional notes on Philippine mealybugs (Pseudococcidae, Coccoidea, Hemiptera). Philipp Entomol 11: 33-48. Liu TS, Tao CC. 1988. An unrecorded rice mealybug of Taiwan. Bull Taichung Dist Agric Improve Stn 20: 61-66. (In Chinese) Lloyd DC, Martini E. 1957. A note on the circulus as an adhesive organ in some Pseudococcidae. Can Entomol 89: 46-48. Mamet JR. 1939. Some new genera and species of Coccidae (Hempt. Homopt.) from Mauritius. Trans R Entomol Soc Lond 89: 579-589. Mamet JR. 1941. A new mealy bug attacking pineapple plants in Mauritius. Bull Entomol Res 32: 57-59. Mamet JR. 1951. Notes on the Coccoidea of Madagascar - II. Mem Inst Sci Madag (Ser A) 5: 213-254. Mani MS. 1939. Rice mealy-bugs in India. Indian J Entomol 1: 107. Marchal P. 1908. Notes sur les cochenilles de l'Europe et du nord de l'Afrique (1re partie). Annal Soc Entomol Fr 77: 223-309. (In French) Maschwitz U, Fiala B, Moog J, Saw LG. 1991. Two new myrmecophytic associations from the Malay Peninsula: ants of the genus Cladomyrma (Formicidae, Camponotinae) as partners of Saraca thaipingensis (Caesalpiniaceae) and Crypteronia griffithii (Crypteroniaceae). Insect Soc 38: 27-35. Maschwitz U, Hänel H. 1995. The migrating herdsman Dolichoderus (Diabolus) cuspidatus: an ant with a novel mode of life. Behav Ecol Sociobiol 17: 171-184. Maskell WM. 1893. Further coccid notes: with descriptions of new species from Australia, India, Sandwich Islands, Demerara, and South Pacific. Trans Proc NZ Inst 25: 201-252. Maskell, WM. 1895. Further coccid notes: with description | |
dc.identifier.uri | http://tdr.lib.ntu.edu.tw/jspui/handle/123456789/66605 | - |
dc.description.abstract | 台灣粉介殼蟲科種類原記錄26屬54種,其中3新種及5種外來種,陸續於近20年發現。本研究重新採集及調查台灣粉介殼蟲科之種類,於2004-2010年間共採集445個點,採得30種具名粉介殼蟲及2新種,採得寄主植物種類共計47科122種。絨粉介殼蟲屬(Chorizococcus McKenzie) 及根粉介殼蟲屬(Rhizoecus Kunckel d'Herculais) 為台灣所發現的 2個新記錄屬;在30種具名粉介殼蟲中包括4種新記錄,分別為木薯粉介殼蟲 (Phenacoccus manihoti Matile-Ferrero)、吉里巴斯粉介殼蟲 (Pseudococcus gilbertensis Beardsley)、中華壘粉介殼蟲 (Rastrococcus chinensis Ferris) 及多變根粉介殼蟲 (Rhizoecus variabilis Hambleton)。韓國草粉介殼蟲 (Chorizococcus zoysiae Tsai) 及叢管星粉介殼蟲 (Heliococcus taiwanensis n. sp.) 為本研究中所發現的新種。另將台灣竹粉介殼蟲 (Pseudococcus bambusicola Takahashi) 轉至Formicococcus屬,形成新組合Formicococcus bambusicola (Takahashi) n. comb.。經檢視相關標本及文獻,咖啡粉介殼蟲 (Geococcus coffeae Green) 應無分布於台灣之記錄,因此排除於本研究之物種記錄。另檢視及商借相關單位的台灣粉介殼蟲標本,目前台灣粉介殼蟲共計有26屬57種 (不含未確定物種)。蔗根粉介殼蟲屬 (Mizococcus Takahashi) 及芒毛粉介殼蟲屬 (Pilococcus Takahashi) 為台灣特有屬,其他屬別為廣泛分布的類群。就種類而言,15種粉介殼蟲為台灣特有種,32種為廣分布的物種,其餘11種則橫跨2個動物地理區。根據相關研究及本研究之採集結果,寄主植物累計達90科398種,其中48% 植物種類首次被記錄為粉介殼蟲之寄主植物,顯示台灣粉介殼蟲之寄主範圍有擴張之情形。大戟科 (Euphorbiaceae)、禾本科 (Poaceae)、豆科 (Fabaceae)、茄科 (Solanaceae)、桑科 (Moraceae)、菊科 (Asteraceae)、及錦葵科 (Malvaceae) 為台灣粉介殼蟲主要寄主植物。依寄主之用途,台灣粉介殼蟲主要發生於景觀植物及雜草上。分析全世界2048種已知種類及其寄主,發現取食單科寄主植物的粉介殼蟲,分別在被子植物、裸子植物及其他非種子植物各為68.5%、77.8% 及 84%,其他的粉介殼蟲種類則為多食性之物種。再者粉介殼蟲物種數與寄主植物物種數呈正相關,顯示物種數較多之寄主植物科別會有較多粉介殼蟲種類作為寄主。採集結果發現與台灣的粉介殼蟲有關係之螞蟻種類共計有27種,以家蟻亞科 (Myrmicinae) 為多。以親近綿粉介殼蟲屬 (Phenacoccus Cockerell) 粉介殼蟲之蟻類種類為多,尤其以美地綿粉介殼蟲 (Phenacoccus madeirensis Green) 為甚。中華單家蟻(Monomorium chinense Santschi)、長角黃山蟻 (Paratrechina longicornis (Latreille))、建築舉尾家蟻 (Crematogaster dohrni fabricans Forel)、黑頭慌琉璃蟻 (Tapinoma melanocephalum (Fabricius)) 及熱帶大頭家蟻 (Pheidole megacephala (Fabricius)) 等5種為野外採集出現頻度較高之種類。本論文完成台灣粉介殼蟲蟲相之研究並彙整及分析相關的寄主、螞蟻及天敵等基礎資訊,希望對於日後相關研究及防治策略擬定有所助益。 | zh_TW |
dc.description.abstract | The early records of Taiwanese mealybugs (Hemiptera: Pseudococcidae) included 54 species belonging to 26 genera. Among them, three new species and five invasive mealybugs were found in past 20 years. Faunal study of mealybugs from Taiwan is resurveyed. Sample collectings were carried out at 445 sites with 122 host-plant species in 47 families recorded from 2004-2010. Thirty described species and two new species are identified in this study. Chorizococcus McKenzie and Rhizoecus Kunckel d'Herculais were recorded in Taiwan for the first time. Among these described species, four of them, Phenacoccus manihoti Matile-Ferrero, Pseudococcus gilbertensis Beardsley, Rastrococcus chinensis Ferris and Rhizoecus variabilis Hambleton, are new records in Taiwan. Chorizococcus zoysiae Tsai and Heliococcus taiwanensis n. sp. are new to science. Moreover, Pseudococcus bambusicola Takahashi is transferred to genus Formicococcus and formed a new combination, Formicococcus bambusicola (Takahashi) n. comb. Based on examining specimens of TARI and reviewing relative references, Geococcus coffeae Green is excluded in the faunal record of Taiwan in this study after examining specimens and relative literatures. Collections of Taiwanese mealybugs in various museums and institutes are also examined in this study. Till now, there are 57 species divided into 26 genera found from Taiwan. Two genera, Mizococcus Takahashi and Pilococcus Takahashi, are endemic to Taiwan, and other genera are widespread. Fifteen mealybugs species are endemic to Taiwan, another 32 species are worldwide distribution, and remaining 11 species are distributed across two zoogeographic regions. Combing the host plants collecting in the fields and relative references, there are 398 plant species belonging to 90 families as hosts of mealybugs in Taiwan. Among them, 48% were recorded for the first time as hosts. The results also showed high host range expansions in Taiwan. Asteraceae, Euphorbiaceae, Fabaceae, Malvaceae, Moraceae, Poaceae, and Solanaceae are major plant-host families in Taiwan. Based on utilizations by humans, mealybugs of Taiwan were mostly found on ornamentals and weeds. The percentages that mealybug species feeding on single plant family on angiosperms, gymnosperms and non-seeded land plants are 68.5%, 77.8% and 84%, respectively. Others were polyphagous. Analyses of the relationship between species richness of host-plant families and the number of mealybug species recorded on these plants showed a significant positive correlation between host-plant species richness per plant family and mealybug species richness. Twenty-seven ant species attend Taiwanese mealybugs in the fields, and half of them belong to ant subfamily Myrmicinae. High ant species diversity attending Phenacoccus mealybugs species are showed, especially with Phenacoccus madeirensis. Five ant species, Crematogaster dohrni fabricans, Monomorium chinense, Paratrechina longicornis, Pheidole megacephala, and Tapinoma melanocephalum, are frequently collected with mealybugs in the field collections. In this study, mealybug fauna of Taiwan are reviewed and updated. Host plants, associated ants, and natural enemies of mealybugs in Taiwan are also provided in this research. The information would have some benefit in relative studies and biocontrol strategies of mealybugs. | en |
dc.description.provenance | Made available in DSpace on 2021-06-17T00:45:51Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 ntu-101-D93632003-1.pdf: 6111175 bytes, checksum: fbc576b791a0cec5777c9c91b32de461 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2012 | en |
dc.description.tableofcontents | 口試委員會審定書 i
Acknowledgements ii 中文摘要 iii Abstract v Introduction 1 Historical review of mealybugs 1 Materials and methods 12 Taxonomy of mealybugs from Taiwan 30 Definition of the family Pseudococcidae 30 Key to subfamilies of the family Pseudococcidae 32 Key to genera of mealybugs from Taiwan 33 Genus Antonina Signoret, 1875 37 Antonina crawi Cockerell, 1900 42 Antonina graminis (Maskell, 1897) 49 Antonina maai Williams & Miller, 2002 56 Antonina nakaharai Williams & Miller, 2002 62 Antonina pretiosa Ferris, 1953 67 Antonina socialis Newstead, 1901 73 Genus Brevennia Goux, 1940 78 Brevennia rehi (Lindinger, 1943) 79 Genus Chaetococcus Maskell, 1898 86 Chaetococcus bambusae (Maskell, 1893) 88 Genus Chorizococcus McKenzie, 1960 94 Chorizococcus zoysiae Tsai, 2011 97 Genus Crisicoccus Ferris, 1950 113 Crisicoccus chiponensis (Takahashi, 1939) 115 Crisicoccus pini (Kuwana, 1902) 120 Genus Dysmicoccus Ferris, 1950 126 Dysmicoccus boninsis (Kuwana, 1917) 130 Dysmicoccus brevipes (Cockerell, 1893) 138 Dysmicoccus neobrevipes Beardsley, 1959 147 Dysmicoccus shintenensis (Takahashi, 1934) 153 Genus Eumyrmococcus Silvestri, 1926 159 Eumyrmococcus smithii Silvestri, 1926 161 Genus Exallomochlus Williams, 2004 166 Exallomochlus camur Williams, 2004 169 Genus Ferrisia Fullaway, 1923 175 Ferrisia virgata (Cockerell, 1893) 176 Genus Formicococcus Takahashi, 1928 189 Formicococcus bambusicola (Takahashi, 1930) 193 Formicococcus cinnamomi Takahashi, 1928 199 Formicococcus macarangae (Takahashi, 1940) 205 Formicococcus schimae Takahashi, 1929 212 Genus Heliococcus Šulc, 1912 217 Heliococcus bambusae (Takahashi, 1930) 220 Heliococcus taiwanensis n. sp. 226 Genus Maconellicoccus Ezzat, 1958 232 Maconellicoccus hirsutus (Green, 1908) 234 Genus Miscanthicoccus Takahashi, 1958 243 Miscanthicoccus miscanthi (Takahashi, 1928) 244 Genus Mizococcus Takahashi, 1928 251 Mizococcus sacchari Takahashi, 1928 252 Genus Neoripersia Kanda, 1943 258 Neoripersia miscanthicola (Takahashi, 1937) 259 Genus Nipaecoccus Šulc, 1945 265 Nipaecoccus viridis (Newstead, 1894) 267 Genus Paracoccus Ezzat & McConnell, 1956 276 Paracoccus marginatus Williams & Granara de Willink, 1992 278 Genus Phenacoccus Cockerell, 1893 285 Phenacoccus asteri Takahashi, 1932 289 Phenacoccus fici Takahashi, 1940 295 Phenacoccus madeirensis Green, 1923 300 Phenacoccus manihoti Matile-Ferrero, 1977 314 Phenacoccus parvus Morrison, 1924 321 Phenacoccus solani Ferris, 1918 329 Phenacoccus solenopsis Tinsley, 1898 337 Genus Pilococcus Takahashi, 1928 349 Pilococcus miscanthi Takahashi, 1928 350 Genus Planococcus Ferris, 1950 357 Planococcus angkorensis (Takahashi, 1942) 362 Planococcus citri (Risso, 1813) 368 Planococcus kraunhiae (Kuwana, 1902) 380 Planococcus lilacinus (Cockerell, 1905) 386 Planococcus minor (Maskell, 1897) 394 Genus Pseudococcus Westwood, 1840 412 Pseudococcus comstocki (Kuwana, 1902) 416 Pseudococcus cryptus Hempel, 1918 424 Pseudococcus gilbertensis Beardsley, 1966 432 Pseudococcus jackbeardsleyi Gimpel & Miller, 1996 439 Pseudococcus longispinus (Targioni Tozzetti, 1867) 446 Pseudococcus saccharicola Takahashi, 1928 456 Genus Rastrococcus Ferris, 1954 463 Rastrococcus chinensis Ferris, 1954 466 Rastrococcus spinosus (Robinson, 1918) 473 Genus Rhizoecus Kunckel d'Herculais, 1878 479 Rhizoecus variabilis Hambleton, 1978 482 Genus Ripersiella Tinsley, 1899 487 Ripersiella hibisci (Kawai & Takagi, 1971) 489 Genus Saccharicoccus Ferris, 1950 495 Saccharicoccus sacchari (Cockerell, 1895) 497 Genus Trionymus Berg, 1899 504 Trionymus bambusae (Green, 1922) 507 Trionymus formosanus Takahashi, 1930 513 Trionymus latus Takahashi, 1929 519 Geographic distribution of mealybugs found from Taiwan 525 Host-plant diversity of mealybugs 533 Associated ants with mealybugs in Taiwan 544 Conclusions 553 References 556 Appendix I 601 | |
dc.language.iso | en | |
dc.title | 台灣產粉介殼蟲科 | zh_TW |
dc.title | Mealybugs (Hemiptera: Pseudococcidae) of Taiwan | en |
dc.type | Thesis | |
dc.date.schoolyear | 100-1 | |
dc.description.degree | 博士 | |
dc.contributor.oralexamcommittee | 蕭旭峰,石憲宗,徐堉峰,楊曼妙,許洞慶 | |
dc.subject.keyword | 粉介殼蟲科,分類,寄主,螞蟻,台灣, | zh_TW |
dc.subject.keyword | Pseudococcidae,taxonomy, host plants,ant,Taiwan, | en |
dc.relation.page | 603 | |
dc.rights.note | 有償授權 | |
dc.date.accepted | 2012-01-04 | |
dc.contributor.author-college | 生物資源暨農學院 | zh_TW |
dc.contributor.author-dept | 昆蟲學研究所 | zh_TW |
顯示於系所單位: | 昆蟲學系 |
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