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完整後設資料紀錄
DC 欄位 | 值 | 語言 |
---|---|---|
dc.contributor.advisor | 林居正 | |
dc.contributor.author | Chen-Yi Song | en |
dc.contributor.author | 宋貞儀 | zh_TW |
dc.date.accessioned | 2021-06-16T17:50:18Z | - |
dc.date.available | 2014-01-01 | |
dc.date.copyright | 2012-09-19 | |
dc.date.issued | 2012 | |
dc.date.submitted | 2012-08-13 | |
dc.identifier.citation | Preface:
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dc.identifier.uri | http://tdr.lib.ntu.edu.tw/jspui/handle/123456789/64490 | - |
dc.description.abstract | 背景:髕股關節疼痛患者在執行承重運動時常出現大腿內塌的情形。股骨貼紮是一新設計,用以矯正前述的動作異常。本研究目的在探討髕股關節疼痛患者與健康控制組間髖、膝關節運動學及肌肉活性,以及動態姿勢控制能力的差異;並且探討股骨貼紮的立即性效果。測試動作包括單腳半蹲與功能性單腳前伸平衡測試。
方法:16位女性髕股關節疼痛患者及8位健康女性控制組參與本實驗。測量站立腳執行單腳半蹲與平衡測試時的髖關節與髕骨三度空間運動學,及髖部臀大肌、臀中肌和大腿部股直肌的肌肉活動。記錄疼痛指數與平衡測試時的最大單腳前伸距離。計算平衡測試時髖關節與髕骨運動學的變異係數,以分析骨盆、股骨、和髕骨的穩定度。 結果:髕股關節疼痛患者在執行單腳半蹲與平衡測試時較控制組有較大的髖內收與較少的髖屈曲。且髕股關節疼痛患者在0-15度單腳半蹲時有較高程度的臀中肌活化與較少的股直肌活動。股骨貼紮可以降低疼痛、減少患者在15-30度單腳半蹲時的股直肌活動,同時將髕骨往較後、下方位移。在平衡測試中,股骨貼紮可以降低髕股關節疼痛患者的疼痛、增加單腳前伸的距離、減少髖內收,且把髕骨內旋、內移,並往較後、下方位移。另外,骨盆和股骨的內外側及上下側穩定度在股骨貼紮後也提高。 結論:股骨貼紮可以改善髕股關節運動學、降低疼痛、改善動態姿勢控制,可用來治療年輕女性髕股關節疼痛患者。 | zh_TW |
dc.description.abstract | Background: The phenomenon of medial collapse is commonly seen in patients with patellofemoral pain syndrome (PFPS). A femoral rotational taping is designed to correct such abnormality. The purposes of this study were to explore the hip and knee joint kinematics as well as muscle activation, and dynamic postural control between PFPS patients and controls, and to investigate the immediate effect of proximal femoral rotational taping on joint kinematics, muscle activation, postural control, and pain during a single-leg squat (SLS) and the anterior direction of the Star Excursion Balance Test (SEBT).
Methods: Sixteen female patients with PFPS, and 8 healthy female controls participated. SLS and SEBT were performed with measurement of 3-dimensional hip and patellar kinematic, and hip (gluteus maximus, Gmax and gluteus medius, Gmed) and thigh (rectus femoris, RF) muscle activation on the stance leg. Pain and maximum excursion distance from SEBT were recorded. The coefficients of variance (CV) of hip and patella kinematics during SEBT were calculated to represent the segmental stability of pelvis, femur and patella. Results: PFPS group had increased peak hip adduction angle and decreased hip flexion compared with the control during SLS and SEBT tasks. Additionally, PFPS group exhibited significant increase of Gmed and decrease of RF activity compared with the control during initial 0-15 degrees of SLS. Application of femoral rotational taping could decrease pain and RF muscle activation during 15-30 degrees of SLS for patient group, as well as shift the patella into more posterior and inferior position. Similarly, during SEBT, femoral rotational taping could decrease pain and increase excursion distance while decreasing the peak hip adduction as well as changing patella kinematics including medial rotation/shift, and posterior/inferior shift in PFPS group. The medial-lateral and proximal-distal stability of pelvis and femur was also increased with femoral taping during SEBT. Conclusion: Femoral rotational taping could alter patellofemoral kinematics, decrease pain, and improve dynamic postural control in treatment of young female patients with PFPS. | en |
dc.description.provenance | Made available in DSpace on 2021-06-16T17:50:18Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 ntu-101-D96428002-1.pdf: 2065337 bytes, checksum: 9bc5c987219cc245ec022ce1250c50b7 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2012 | en |
dc.description.tableofcontents | Contents 1
Acknowledgement 4 Preface 5 Chapter 1 8 The Role of Patellar Alignment and Tracking in Vivo: The Potential Mechanism of Patellofemoral Pain Syndrome Abstract 9 1.Introduction 11 2. Literature Review 12 2.1. Search strategy and inclusion criteria 12 2.2. Measurement of patellar alignment and tracking 13 3. Review of previous papers 14 3.1. Patellar alignment 15 3.2. Patellar tracking 16 3.3. Anatomical characteristics of the patella and femoral condyle 17 4. Summary of literature review 17 5. Conclusion 22 6. References 23 Tables Table 1. 28 Studies investigating the patellar alignment and tracking in subjects with and without patellofemoral pain syndrome (PFPS). Table 2. 30 Parameters of patellar displacement and tilt measurement. Chapter 2 33 General Quadriceps Strengthening versus VMO Selective Training on Patellar Realignment as Determined by CT in Patients with Patellofemoral Pain Abstract 34 1.Introduction 36 2. Methods 38 2.1. Subjects 38 2.2. Evaluation 39 2.3. Treatment 39 2.4. Data Analysis 40 2.5. Sample Size Estimate and Statistical Analysis 41 3. Results 41 4. Discussion 42 5. Conclusion 45 6. Acknowledgements 45 7. References 46 Figure Legends 50 Tables Table 1. 51 Demographic Data for Participants. Table 2. 52 Exercise Regimens of Leg Press and Hip Adduction to Leg Press Exercises. Table 3. 53 Comparison between Pre- and Post-training Changes of Patellar Alignment and Pain in LP and LPHA Groups. Table 4. 54 Exercise Regimens of Leg Press and Hip Adduction to Leg Press Exercises. Figures Figure 1. 55 Leg Press with Hip Adduction Exercise. Chapter 3 56 Study I- Validation of in Vivo Patellar Tracking with a Custom-made Clamp: A Fluoroscopy Study Abstract 57 1.Introduction 60 2. Methods 63 2.1. Subjects 63 2.2. Procedure 63 2.3. Outcome Measures 65 2.4. Data Analysis 65 3. Results 66 4. Discussion 67 5. Conclusion 70 6. Acknowledgements 71 7. References 72 Figure Legends 75 Figures Figure 1. 76 Lunge in Fluoroscopic Image System. Figure 2. 77 Measurement of the Tilt Angle of Patella (Tp) and Clamp (Tc), the Displacement of Patella (Dp) and Clamp (Dc). Figure 3. 78 Movement Patterns (A. tilt angle and B. displacement) of the Patella and Clamp during Lunge. Figure 4. 79 A. Absolute Angle between the Patella and Clamp; B. Absolute Distance between Upper and Lower Edge of the Patella and Clamp (marker) during Lunge Movement. Study II- Short-Term Effects of Femoral Rotational Taping on Pain, Lower Extremity Kinematics, and Muscle Activation during a Single-Leg Squat in Patients with Patellofemoral Pain Abstract 81 1.Introduction 84 2. Methods 88 2.1. Subjects 88 2.2. Instrumentation 89 2.3. Procedures 93 2.4. Outcomes 95 2.5. Data Reduction 96 2.6. Data Analysis 97 3. Results 97 4. Discussion 105 5. Conclusion 111 6. Acknowledgements 111 7. References 112 Figure Legends 119 Tables Table 1. 120 Subject demographics (mean ± SD) Table 2. 121 Mean normalized EMG signal (mean ± SD) during SLS Table 3. 122 Three-dimensional kinematics of hip and patella (mean ± SD) during SLS Table 4. 123 Normalized maximum excursion distance (% leg length) during anterior direction, SEBT Table 5. 124 Mean normalized EMG signal (mean ± SD) during anterior direction, SEBT Table 6. 125 Three-dimensional kinematics of knee, hip and patella (mean ± SD) during anterior direction, SEBT Table 7. 127 Coefficient of variance (CV) analysis of postural control (mean ± SD) during anterior direction, SEBT Figures Figure 1. 128 Femoral Rotational Taping. Appendix Appendix 1. 129 Clinical Trial Approval Publications 130 | |
dc.language.iso | en | |
dc.title | 髕股關節疼痛症候群之物理治療:近端髖關節與遠端膝關節之關係探討 | zh_TW |
dc.title | Therapeutic Exercise and Taping in Patients with Patellofemoral Pain Syndrome: The Proximal-to-Distal Relationship between Hip and Knee | en |
dc.type | Thesis | |
dc.date.schoolyear | 100-2 | |
dc.description.degree | 博士 | |
dc.contributor.oralexamcommittee | 詹美華,王至弘,陳譽仁,張心怡 | |
dc.subject.keyword | 髕股關節疼痛,髕骨,髖,貼紮, | zh_TW |
dc.subject.keyword | patellofemoral pain,patella,hip,taping, | en |
dc.relation.page | 130 | |
dc.rights.note | 有償授權 | |
dc.date.accepted | 2012-08-14 | |
dc.contributor.author-college | 醫學院 | zh_TW |
dc.contributor.author-dept | 物理治療學研究所 | zh_TW |
顯示於系所單位: | 物理治療學系所 |
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