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完整後設資料紀錄
DC 欄位 | 值 | 語言 |
---|---|---|
dc.contributor.advisor | 吳錫侃 | |
dc.contributor.author | Ting-Yao Chou | en |
dc.contributor.author | 周鼎堯 | zh_TW |
dc.date.accessioned | 2021-06-08T05:14:08Z | - |
dc.date.copyright | 2006-07-11 | |
dc.date.issued | 2006 | |
dc.date.submitted | 2006-07-07 | |
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dc.identifier.uri | http://tdr.lib.ntu.edu.tw/jspui/handle/123456789/24013 | - |
dc.description.abstract | 本研究針對Ti51Ni49-XCuX形狀記憶合金與鎂合金之制振能進行
探討。對Ti51Ni41Cu8及Ti51Ni40Cu9形狀記憶合金而言,於頻率為1Hz, 昇降溫速率為3℃/min下退火於650℃×48hr時,在室溫附近擁有最寬 的變態峰,且其tanδ值高達0.14以上;若於變態峰之溫度保持恆溫一 小時後,其阻尼值會大幅下降,但Ti51Ni41Cu8變態峰之阻尼值仍有 0.0355 。650℃ 退火48hr 之Ti51Ni40Cu9 在頻率為1~80Hz 時, B19→B19’變態峰(20~25℃)之阻尼值高達0.036以上,且麻田散體 相之阻尼值會隨著振幅之增加而上昇,兩者呈線性成長關係,而振幅 為50μm時,於0℃下tanδ值可達0.08以上。冷軋延所導入的大量差排 及100℃退火所產生的微細再結晶均能使純鎂與AZ31在室溫下之制 振能大幅提昇,tanδ值均可達0.04以上;但是對Mg-9.5Li-0.5Zn而言, 冷軋延加退火對室溫下制振能的提升並不明顯,然而,冷軋延30%之 Mg-9.5Li-0.5Zn 於高溫時擁有極佳的制振能, 可能因高溫時 Mg-9.5Li-0.5Zn的晶界及α / β 相界面間開始滑移所致。 | zh_TW |
dc.description.abstract | Damping capacity of Ti51Ni49-XCuX(x:6~9at%)shape memory
alloys(SMAs)and magnesium alloys was studied. Ti51Ni41Cu8 and Ti51Ni40Cu9 SMAs cold-rolled and annealed at 650℃×48h have the significant transformation peaks at room temperature in which the tanδ value can reach 0.14 at the cooling rate 3℃/min and frequency 1Hz. After keeping isotherm at the peak temperature for 1h, the tanδ value of Ti51Ni41Cu8 is still above 0.03. The B19→B19’ transformation peak (20~25℃)of cold-rolled and annealed at 650℃×48h has its tanδ≧0.36 with the frequency 1~80Hz. In addition, the martensite phase of this cold-rolled and annealed alloy Ti51Ni40Cu9 SMA increases its tanδ value with the increasing amplitude and exceeds 0.08 with amplitude 50μm at 0℃. Cold-rolling and recrystallization annealing at 100℃can improve tanδ values of AZ31 and pure magnesium at room temperature (tanδ≧0.04), but these effects are not obvious for Mg-9.5Li-0.5Zn alloy. However, excellent damping capacity of 30 % cold-rolled Mg-9.5Li-0.5Zn alloy can be obtained at high temperature(T>150℃) and is regarded as a result of the onset of grain boundary sliding and of α / β phase boundary sliding. | en |
dc.description.provenance | Made available in DSpace on 2021-06-08T05:14:08Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 ntu-95-R93527031-1.pdf: 15989096 bytes, checksum: a3c72cf973f3783c6e1ba33ef38c5260 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2006 | en |
dc.description.tableofcontents | 目 錄
中文摘要…………………………………………………………...………i 英文摘要…………………………………………………………………..ii 目錄..............................................................................................................iii 第一章 前言……...………………………………………………………1 第二章 文獻回顧……………………………………………...………7 2-1 形狀記憶合金簡介……...……………………………………………..7 2-1-1 熱彈型麻田散體變態..…..….……….……………………………8 2-1-2 形狀記憶效應.………………………………………………..….10 2-1-3 擬(超)彈性……………………………………...……………..11 2-2 鈦鎳基形狀記憶合金………...…..…………………………………..12 2-2-1 TiNi 二元合金之相與結晶構造………………………………...13 2-2-2 TiNiCu 三元形狀記憶合金……………………………………...14 2-3 鈦鎳合金的力學行為………………………………………………...16 2-4 材料的阻尼性質…………………………………………………...…19 2-4-1 阻尼的種類……………………………………………………...…19 2-4-2 材料的阻尼機構與現象..................................................................20 2-4-3 麻田散體相變態的阻尼特性……………………………………..24 2-4-4 鈦鎳合金的低頻內耗特性..............................................................25 2-4-5 頻率與材料阻尼的關係…………………………………………..25 iv 2-4-6 阻尼值的計算……………………………………………………..26 2-5 鎂合金的簡介………………………………………………………...27 2-5-1 鎂合金的製備與加工…………………………………………..…27 2-5-2 鎂合金的特性……………………………………………………..28 2-5-3 鎂合金命名方法…………………………………………………..29 2-5-4 添加合金元素對鎂合金之影響…………………………………..30 2-5-5 鎂合金的用途與限制……………………………………………..31 第三章 實驗方法及步驟………………………………………..........51 3-1 合金配置及熔煉……………………………………………………...51 3-1-1 鈦鎳銅形狀記憶合金……………………………………………..51 3-1-2 鎂合金……………………………………………………………..52 3-2 試片準備與熱處理……..…………………………………………...…52 3-2-1 熱輥壓…………………………………………………..…………52 3-2-2 冷輥壓…………………………………………………………..…53 3-2-3 再結晶退火熱處理方法及………………………..………..…...…54 3-3 DSC 量測……….……………………………………………...………54 3-4 DMA 量測……………………………………………………………..55 3-4-1 動態機械分析的定義……………………………………………..56 3-4-2 動態機械分析的原理……………………………………………..56 3-4-3 DMA 儀器架構…………………………………………………….57 3-4-4 使用單或雙懸臂時的考量………………………………………..58 3-4-5 一般樣品的製備要點……………………………………………..58 v 3-5 單懸梁(cantilever)制振能量測………………………………..…….59 3-6 制振能量測試範……………………………………………………...59 3-7 自然頻率(Natural Frequency)……………………………………...…60 3-8 顯微組織觀察……………………………………………………...…61 3-9 XRD 晶體結構分析…………………………………………………..62 3-10 硬度量測…………………………………………………………….62 第四章 鈦鎳銅形狀記憶合金制振能之之結果與討論................76 4-1 熱軋延後Ti51Ni49-XCuX(x=6~9)之DSC 及DMA 量測…………76 4-1-1 DSC量測結果……………………………………………………...76 4-1-2 DMA 量測結果………………………………………………….…77 4-2 Ti51Ni43Cu6合金冷加工後退火之DSC及DMA量測結果與討論…..80 4-2-1 DSC量測結果………………….…………………………………..81 4-2-2 DMA 量測結果…………………………………………………….81 4-3 Ti51Ni42Cu7合金冷加工後退火之DSC及DMA量測結果與討論…..84 4-3-1 DSC量測結果…………………………………………...…………84 4-3-2 DMA 量測結果………………………………………………….....84 4-4 Ti51Ni41Cu8合金冷加工後退火之DSC及DMA量測結果與討論…..86 4-4-1 DSC量測結果……………………...…………………………..…..86 4-4-2 DMA 量測結果…………………………………………………….87 4-5 Ti51Ni40Cu9合金冷加工後退火之DSC及DMA量測結果與討論…..89 4-5-1 DSC 量測結果…………………………………………………….89 4-5-2 DMA 量測結果…………………………………………………...91 vi 4-6 綜合討論……………………………………………………………...95 第五章 鎂合金制振能之結果與討論……………………………..115 5-1 鎂合金制振能之比較…………………………………………….....115 5-2 純鎂於常溫下制振能之探討……………………………………….117 5-3 AZ 系列鎂合金制振能之探討………………………………………120 5-3-1 DMA 變溫模式下制振能之量測結果…………………………...121 5-3-2 冷軋延加工與退火處理對AZ31 常溫制振能之影響…………..123 5-4 Mg-Li 系列鎂合金制振能之探討…………………………………...126 5-4-1 DMA 變溫模式下制振能之量測結果…………………………...126 5-4-2 冷軋延加工對Mg-9.5Li-0.5Zn 常溫制振能之影響…………….129 5-5 綜合討論……………………………………………………...………131 第六章 結論…………………………………………………………...151 參考文獻..................................................................................................155 | |
dc.language.iso | zh-TW | |
dc.title | 鎂合金與鈦鎳銅形狀記憶合金制振能之研究 | zh_TW |
dc.title | Damping Capacity of Mg alloys and TiNiCu SMAs | en |
dc.type | Thesis | |
dc.date.schoolyear | 94-2 | |
dc.description.degree | 碩士 | |
dc.contributor.oralexamcommittee | 周棟勝,童山,薄慧雲,薛人愷 | |
dc.subject.keyword | 鈦鎳銅形狀,記憶合金,鎂合金,制振能,冷,軋延,退火, | zh_TW |
dc.subject.keyword | TiNiCu shape memory alloys,Magnesium alloys,Damping, | en |
dc.relation.page | 163 | |
dc.rights.note | 未授權 | |
dc.date.accepted | 2006-07-10 | |
dc.contributor.author-college | 工學院 | zh_TW |
dc.contributor.author-dept | 材料科學與工程學研究所 | zh_TW |
顯示於系所單位: | 材料科學與工程學系 |
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